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⏎ java/text/DateFormat.java
/*
* Copyright (c) 1996, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
*
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/*
* (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc. 1996 - All Rights Reserved
* (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 - All Rights Reserved
*
* The original version of this source code and documentation is copyrighted
* and owned by Taligent, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of IBM. These
* materials are provided under terms of a License Agreement between Taligent
* and Sun. This technology is protected by multiple US and International
* patents. This notice and attribution to Taligent may not be removed.
* Taligent is a registered trademark of Taligent, Inc.
*
*/
package java.text;
import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
import java.text.spi.DateFormatProvider;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.spi.LocaleServiceProvider;
import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleProviderAdapter;
import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleServiceProviderPool;
/**
* {@code DateFormat} is an abstract class for date/time formatting subclasses which
* formats and parses dates or time in a language-independent manner.
* The date/time formatting subclass, such as {@link SimpleDateFormat}, allows for
* formatting (i.e., date → text), parsing (text → date), and
* normalization. The date is represented as a <code>Date</code> object or
* as the milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT.
*
* <p>{@code DateFormat} provides many class methods for obtaining default date/time
* formatters based on the default or a given locale and a number of formatting
* styles. The formatting styles include {@link #FULL}, {@link #LONG}, {@link #MEDIUM}, and {@link #SHORT}. More
* detail and examples of using these styles are provided in the method
* descriptions.
*
* <p>{@code DateFormat} helps you to format and parse dates for any locale.
* Your code can be completely independent of the locale conventions for
* months, days of the week, or even the calendar format: lunar vs. solar.
*
* <p>To format a date for the current Locale, use one of the
* static factory methods:
* <blockquote>
* <pre>{@code
* myString = DateFormat.getDateInstance().format(myDate);
* }</pre>
* </blockquote>
* <p>If you are formatting multiple dates, it is
* more efficient to get the format and use it multiple times so that
* the system doesn't have to fetch the information about the local
* language and country conventions multiple times.
* <blockquote>
* <pre>{@code
* DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
* for (int i = 0; i < myDate.length; ++i) {
* output.println(df.format(myDate[i]) + "; ");
* }
* }</pre>
* </blockquote>
* <p>To format a date for a different Locale, specify it in the
* call to {@link #getDateInstance(int, Locale) getDateInstance()}.
* <blockquote>
* <pre>{@code
* DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.LONG, Locale.FRANCE);
* }</pre>
* </blockquote>
*
* <p>If the specified locale contains "ca" (calendar), "rg" (region override),
* and/or "tz" (timezone) <a href="../util/Locale.html#def_locale_extension">Unicode
* extensions</a>, the calendar, the country and/or the time zone for formatting
* are overridden. If both "ca" and "rg" are specified, the calendar from the "ca"
* extension supersedes the implicit one from the "rg" extension.
*
* <p>You can use a DateFormat to parse also.
* <blockquote>
* <pre>{@code
* myDate = df.parse(myString);
* }</pre>
* </blockquote>
* <p>Use {@code getDateInstance} to get the normal date format for that country.
* There are other static factory methods available.
* Use {@code getTimeInstance} to get the time format for that country.
* Use {@code getDateTimeInstance} to get a date and time format. You can pass in
* different options to these factory methods to control the length of the
* result; from {@link #SHORT} to {@link #MEDIUM} to {@link #LONG} to {@link #FULL}. The exact result depends
* on the locale, but generally:
* <ul><li>{@link #SHORT} is completely numeric, such as {@code 12.13.52} or {@code 3:30pm}
* <li>{@link #MEDIUM} is longer, such as {@code Jan 12, 1952}
* <li>{@link #LONG} is longer, such as {@code January 12, 1952} or {@code 3:30:32pm}
* <li>{@link #FULL} is pretty completely specified, such as
* {@code Tuesday, April 12, 1952 AD or 3:30:42pm PST}.
* </ul>
*
* <p>You can also set the time zone on the format if you wish.
* If you want even more control over the format or parsing,
* (or want to give your users more control),
* you can try casting the {@code DateFormat} you get from the factory methods
* to a {@link SimpleDateFormat}. This will work for the majority
* of countries; just remember to put it in a {@code try} block in case you
* encounter an unusual one.
*
* <p>You can also use forms of the parse and format methods with
* {@link ParsePosition} and {@link FieldPosition} to
* allow you to
* <ul><li>progressively parse through pieces of a string.
* <li>align any particular field, or find out where it is for selection
* on the screen.
* </ul>
*
* <h3><a id="synchronization">Synchronization</a></h3>
*
* <p>
* Date formats are not synchronized.
* It is recommended to create separate format instances for each thread.
* If multiple threads access a format concurrently, it must be synchronized
* externally.
*
* @implSpec
* <ul><li>The {@link #format(Date, StringBuffer, FieldPosition)} and
* {@link #parse(String, ParsePosition)} methods may throw
* {@code NullPointerException}, if any of their parameter is {@code null}.
* The subclass may provide its own implementation and specification about
* {@code NullPointerException}.</li>
* <li>The {@link #setCalendar(Calendar)}, {@link
* #setNumberFormat(NumberFormat)} and {@link #setTimeZone(TimeZone)} methods
* do not throw {@code NullPointerException} when their parameter is
* {@code null}, but any subsequent operations on the same instance may throw
* {@code NullPointerException}.</li>
* <li>The {@link #getCalendar()}, {@link #getNumberFormat()} and
* {@link getTimeZone()} methods may return {@code null}, if the respective
* values of this instance is set to {@code null} through the corresponding
* setter methods. For Example: {@link #getTimeZone()} may return {@code null},
* if the {@code TimeZone} value of this instance is set as
* {@link #setTimeZone(java.util.TimeZone) setTimeZone(null)}.</li>
* </ul>
*
* @see Format
* @see NumberFormat
* @see SimpleDateFormat
* @see java.util.Calendar
* @see java.util.GregorianCalendar
* @see java.util.TimeZone
* @author Mark Davis, Chen-Lieh Huang, Alan Liu
* @since 1.1
*/
public abstract class DateFormat extends Format {
/**
* The {@link Calendar} instance used for calculating the date-time fields
* and the instant of time. This field is used for both formatting and
* parsing.
*
* <p>Subclasses should initialize this field to a {@link Calendar}
* appropriate for the {@link Locale} associated with this
* <code>DateFormat</code>.
* @serial
*/
protected Calendar calendar;
/**
* The number formatter that <code>DateFormat</code> uses to format numbers
* in dates and times. Subclasses should initialize this to a number format
* appropriate for the locale associated with this <code>DateFormat</code>.
* @serial
*/
protected NumberFormat numberFormat;
/**
* Useful constant for ERA field alignment.
* Used in FieldPosition of date/time formatting.
*/
public static final int ERA_FIELD = 0;
/**
* Useful constant for YEAR field alignment.
* Used in FieldPosition of date/time formatting.
*/
public static final int YEAR_FIELD = 1;
/**
* Useful constant for MONTH field alignment.
* Used in FieldPosition of date/time formatting.
*/
public static final int MONTH_FIELD = 2;
/**
* Useful constant for DATE field alignment.
* Used in FieldPosition of date/time formatting.
*/
public static final int DATE_FIELD = 3;
/**
* Useful constant for one-based HOUR_OF_DAY field alignment.
* Used in FieldPosition of date/time formatting.
* HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD is used for the one-based 24-hour clock.
* For example, 23:59 + 01:00 results in 24:59.
*/
public static final int HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD = 4;
/**
* Useful constant for zero-based HOUR_OF_DAY field alignment.
* Used in FieldPosition of date/time formatting.
* HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD is used for the zero-based 24-hour clock.
* For example, 23:59 + 01:00 results in 00:59.
*/
public static final int HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD = 5;
/**
* Useful constant for MINUTE field alignment.
* Used in FieldPosition of date/time formatting.
*/
public static final int MINUTE_FIELD = 6;
/**
* Useful constant for SECOND field alignment.
* Used in FieldPosition of date/time formatting.
*/
public static final int SECOND_FIELD = 7;
/**
* Useful constant for MILLISECOND field alignment.
* Used in FieldPosition of date/time formatting.
*/
public static final int MILLISECOND_FIELD = 8;
/**
* Useful constant for DAY_OF_WEEK field alignment.
* Used in FieldPosition of date/time formatting.
*/
public static final int DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD = 9;
/**
* Useful constant for DAY_OF_YEAR field alignment.
* Used in FieldPosition of date/time formatting.
*/
public static final int DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD = 10;
/**
* Useful constant for DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH field alignment.
* Used in FieldPosition of date/time formatting.
*/
public static final int DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD = 11;
/**
* Useful constant for WEEK_OF_YEAR field alignment.
* Used in FieldPosition of date/time formatting.
*/
public static final int WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD = 12;
/**
* Useful constant for WEEK_OF_MONTH field alignment.
* Used in FieldPosition of date/time formatting.
*/
public static final int WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD = 13;
/**
* Useful constant for AM_PM field alignment.
* Used in FieldPosition of date/time formatting.
*/
public static final int AM_PM_FIELD = 14;
/**
* Useful constant for one-based HOUR field alignment.
* Used in FieldPosition of date/time formatting.
* HOUR1_FIELD is used for the one-based 12-hour clock.
* For example, 11:30 PM + 1 hour results in 12:30 AM.
*/
public static final int HOUR1_FIELD = 15;
/**
* Useful constant for zero-based HOUR field alignment.
* Used in FieldPosition of date/time formatting.
* HOUR0_FIELD is used for the zero-based 12-hour clock.
* For example, 11:30 PM + 1 hour results in 00:30 AM.
*/
public static final int HOUR0_FIELD = 16;
/**
* Useful constant for TIMEZONE field alignment.
* Used in FieldPosition of date/time formatting.
*/
public static final int TIMEZONE_FIELD = 17;
// Proclaim serial compatibility with 1.1 FCS
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7218322306649953788L;
/**
* Formats the given {@code Object} into a date-time string. The formatted
* string is appended to the given {@code StringBuffer}.
*
* @param obj Must be a {@code Date} or a {@code Number} representing a
* millisecond offset from the <a href="../util/Calendar.html#Epoch">Epoch</a>.
* @param toAppendTo The string buffer for the returning date-time string.
* @param fieldPosition keeps track on the position of the field within
* the returned string. For example, given a date-time text
* {@code "1996.07.10 AD at 15:08:56 PDT"}, if the given {@code fieldPosition}
* is {@link DateFormat#YEAR_FIELD}, the begin index and end index of
* {@code fieldPosition} will be set to 0 and 4, respectively.
* Notice that if the same date-time field appears more than once in a
* pattern, the {@code fieldPosition} will be set for the first occurrence
* of that date-time field. For instance, formatting a {@code Date} to the
* date-time string {@code "1 PM PDT (Pacific Daylight Time)"} using the
* pattern {@code "h a z (zzzz)"} and the alignment field
* {@link DateFormat#TIMEZONE_FIELD}, the begin index and end index of
* {@code fieldPosition} will be set to 5 and 8, respectively, for the
* first occurrence of the timezone pattern character {@code 'z'}.
* @return the string buffer passed in as {@code toAppendTo},
* with formatted text appended.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the {@code Format} cannot format
* the given {@code obj}.
* @see java.text.Format
*/
public final StringBuffer format(Object obj, StringBuffer toAppendTo,
FieldPosition fieldPosition)
{
if (obj instanceof Date)
return format( (Date)obj, toAppendTo, fieldPosition );
else if (obj instanceof Number)
return format( new Date(((Number)obj).longValue()),
toAppendTo, fieldPosition );
else
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot format given Object as a Date");
}
/**
* Formats a {@link Date} into a date-time string. The formatted
* string is appended to the given {@code StringBuffer}.
*
* @param date a Date to be formatted into a date-time string.
* @param toAppendTo the string buffer for the returning date-time string.
* @param fieldPosition keeps track on the position of the field within
* the returned string. For example, given a date-time text
* {@code "1996.07.10 AD at 15:08:56 PDT"}, if the given {@code fieldPosition}
* is {@link DateFormat#YEAR_FIELD}, the begin index and end index of
* {@code fieldPosition} will be set to 0 and 4, respectively.
* Notice that if the same date-time field appears more than once in a
* pattern, the {@code fieldPosition} will be set for the first occurrence
* of that date-time field. For instance, formatting a {@code Date} to the
* date-time string {@code "1 PM PDT (Pacific Daylight Time)"} using the
* pattern {@code "h a z (zzzz)"} and the alignment field
* {@link DateFormat#TIMEZONE_FIELD}, the begin index and end index of
* {@code fieldPosition} will be set to 5 and 8, respectively, for the
* first occurrence of the timezone pattern character {@code 'z'}.
* @return the string buffer passed in as {@code toAppendTo}, with formatted
* text appended.
*/
public abstract StringBuffer format(Date date, StringBuffer toAppendTo,
FieldPosition fieldPosition);
/**
* Formats a {@link Date} into a date-time string.
*
* @param date the time value to be formatted into a date-time string.
* @return the formatted date-time string.
*/
public final String format(Date date)
{
return format(date, new StringBuffer(),
DontCareFieldPosition.INSTANCE).toString();
}
/**
* Parses text from the beginning of the given string to produce a date.
* The method may not use the entire text of the given string.
* <p>
* See the {@link #parse(String, ParsePosition)} method for more information
* on date parsing.
*
* @param source A <code>String</code> whose beginning should be parsed.
* @return A <code>Date</code> parsed from the string.
* @exception ParseException if the beginning of the specified string
* cannot be parsed.
*/
public Date parse(String source) throws ParseException
{
ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
Date result = parse(source, pos);
if (pos.index == 0)
throw new ParseException("Unparseable date: \"" + source + "\"" ,
pos.errorIndex);
return result;
}
/**
* Parse a date/time string according to the given parse position. For
* example, a time text {@code "07/10/96 4:5 PM, PDT"} will be parsed into a {@code Date}
* that is equivalent to {@code Date(837039900000L)}.
*
* <p> By default, parsing is lenient: If the input is not in the form used
* by this object's format method but can still be parsed as a date, then
* the parse succeeds. Clients may insist on strict adherence to the
* format by calling {@link #setLenient(boolean) setLenient(false)}.
*
* <p>This parsing operation uses the {@link #calendar} to produce
* a {@code Date}. As a result, the {@code calendar}'s date-time
* fields and the {@code TimeZone} value may have been
* overwritten, depending on subclass implementations. Any {@code
* TimeZone} value that has previously been set by a call to
* {@link #setTimeZone(java.util.TimeZone) setTimeZone} may need
* to be restored for further operations.
*
* @param source The date/time string to be parsed
*
* @param pos On input, the position at which to start parsing; on
* output, the position at which parsing terminated, or the
* start position if the parse failed.
*
* @return A {@code Date}, or {@code null} if the input could not be parsed
*/
public abstract Date parse(String source, ParsePosition pos);
/**
* Parses text from a string to produce a <code>Date</code>.
* <p>
* The method attempts to parse text starting at the index given by
* <code>pos</code>.
* If parsing succeeds, then the index of <code>pos</code> is updated
* to the index after the last character used (parsing does not necessarily
* use all characters up to the end of the string), and the parsed
* date is returned. The updated <code>pos</code> can be used to
* indicate the starting point for the next call to this method.
* If an error occurs, then the index of <code>pos</code> is not
* changed, the error index of <code>pos</code> is set to the index of
* the character where the error occurred, and null is returned.
* <p>
* See the {@link #parse(String, ParsePosition)} method for more information
* on date parsing.
*
* @param source A <code>String</code>, part of which should be parsed.
* @param pos A <code>ParsePosition</code> object with index and error
* index information as described above.
* @return A <code>Date</code> parsed from the string. In case of
* error, returns null.
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code source} or {@code pos} is null.
*/
public Object parseObject(String source, ParsePosition pos) {
return parse(source, pos);
}
/**
* Constant for full style pattern.
*/
public static final int FULL = 0;
/**
* Constant for long style pattern.
*/
public static final int LONG = 1;
/**
* Constant for medium style pattern.
*/
public static final int MEDIUM = 2;
/**
* Constant for short style pattern.
*/
public static final int SHORT = 3;
/**
* Constant for default style pattern. Its value is MEDIUM.
*/
public static final int DEFAULT = MEDIUM;
/**
* Gets the time formatter with the default formatting style
* for the default {@link java.util.Locale.Category#FORMAT FORMAT} locale.
* <p>This is equivalent to calling
* {@link #getTimeInstance(int, Locale) getTimeInstance(DEFAULT,
* Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT))}.
* @see java.util.Locale#getDefault(java.util.Locale.Category)
* @see java.util.Locale.Category#FORMAT
* @return a time formatter.
*/
public static final DateFormat getTimeInstance()
{
return get(DEFAULT, 0, 1, Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
}
/**
* Gets the time formatter with the given formatting style
* for the default {@link java.util.Locale.Category#FORMAT FORMAT} locale.
* <p>This is equivalent to calling
* {@link #getTimeInstance(int, Locale) getTimeInstance(style,
* Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT))}.
* @see java.util.Locale#getDefault(java.util.Locale.Category)
* @see java.util.Locale.Category#FORMAT
* @param style the given formatting style. For example,
* SHORT for "h:mm a" in the US locale.
* @return a time formatter.
*/
public static final DateFormat getTimeInstance(int style)
{
return get(style, 0, 1, Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
}
/**
* Gets the time formatter with the given formatting style
* for the given locale.
* @param style the given formatting style. For example,
* SHORT for "h:mm a" in the US locale.
* @param aLocale the given locale.
* @return a time formatter.
*/
public static final DateFormat getTimeInstance(int style,
Locale aLocale)
{
return get(style, 0, 1, aLocale);
}
/**
* Gets the date formatter with the default formatting style
* for the default {@link java.util.Locale.Category#FORMAT FORMAT} locale.
* <p>This is equivalent to calling
* {@link #getDateInstance(int, Locale) getDateInstance(DEFAULT,
* Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT))}.
* @see java.util.Locale#getDefault(java.util.Locale.Category)
* @see java.util.Locale.Category#FORMAT
* @return a date formatter.
*/
public static final DateFormat getDateInstance()
{
return get(0, DEFAULT, 2, Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
}
/**
* Gets the date formatter with the given formatting style
* for the default {@link java.util.Locale.Category#FORMAT FORMAT} locale.
* <p>This is equivalent to calling
* {@link #getDateInstance(int, Locale) getDateInstance(style,
* Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT))}.
* @see java.util.Locale#getDefault(java.util.Locale.Category)
* @see java.util.Locale.Category#FORMAT
* @param style the given formatting style. For example,
* SHORT for "M/d/yy" in the US locale.
* @return a date formatter.
*/
public static final DateFormat getDateInstance(int style)
{
return get(0, style, 2, Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
}
/**
* Gets the date formatter with the given formatting style
* for the given locale.
* @param style the given formatting style. For example,
* SHORT for "M/d/yy" in the US locale.
* @param aLocale the given locale.
* @return a date formatter.
*/
public static final DateFormat getDateInstance(int style,
Locale aLocale)
{
return get(0, style, 2, aLocale);
}
/**
* Gets the date/time formatter with the default formatting style
* for the default {@link java.util.Locale.Category#FORMAT FORMAT} locale.
* <p>This is equivalent to calling
* {@link #getDateTimeInstance(int, int, Locale) getDateTimeInstance(DEFAULT,
* DEFAULT, Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT))}.
* @see java.util.Locale#getDefault(java.util.Locale.Category)
* @see java.util.Locale.Category#FORMAT
* @return a date/time formatter.
*/
public static final DateFormat getDateTimeInstance()
{
return get(DEFAULT, DEFAULT, 3, Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
}
/**
* Gets the date/time formatter with the given date and time
* formatting styles for the default {@link java.util.Locale.Category#FORMAT FORMAT} locale.
* <p>This is equivalent to calling
* {@link #getDateTimeInstance(int, int, Locale) getDateTimeInstance(dateStyle,
* timeStyle, Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT))}.
* @see java.util.Locale#getDefault(java.util.Locale.Category)
* @see java.util.Locale.Category#FORMAT
* @param dateStyle the given date formatting style. For example,
* SHORT for "M/d/yy" in the US locale.
* @param timeStyle the given time formatting style. For example,
* SHORT for "h:mm a" in the US locale.
* @return a date/time formatter.
*/
public static final DateFormat getDateTimeInstance(int dateStyle,
int timeStyle)
{
return get(timeStyle, dateStyle, 3, Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
}
/**
* Gets the date/time formatter with the given formatting styles
* for the given locale.
* @param dateStyle the given date formatting style.
* @param timeStyle the given time formatting style.
* @param aLocale the given locale.
* @return a date/time formatter.
*/
public static final DateFormat
getDateTimeInstance(int dateStyle, int timeStyle, Locale aLocale)
{
return get(timeStyle, dateStyle, 3, aLocale);
}
/**
* Get a default date/time formatter that uses the SHORT style for both the
* date and the time.
*
* @return a date/time formatter
*/
public static final DateFormat getInstance() {
return getDateTimeInstance(SHORT, SHORT);
}
/**
* Returns an array of all locales for which the
* <code>get*Instance</code> methods of this class can return
* localized instances.
* The returned array represents the union of locales supported by the Java
* runtime and by installed
* {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatProvider DateFormatProvider} implementations.
* It must contain at least a <code>Locale</code> instance equal to
* {@link java.util.Locale#US Locale.US}.
*
* @return An array of locales for which localized
* <code>DateFormat</code> instances are available.
*/
public static Locale[] getAvailableLocales()
{
LocaleServiceProviderPool pool =
LocaleServiceProviderPool.getPool(DateFormatProvider.class);
return pool.getAvailableLocales();
}
/**
* Set the calendar to be used by this date format. Initially, the default
* calendar for the specified or default locale is used.
*
* <p>Any {@link java.util.TimeZone TimeZone} and {@linkplain
* #isLenient() leniency} values that have previously been set are
* overwritten by {@code newCalendar}'s values.
*
* @param newCalendar the new {@code Calendar} to be used by the date format
*/
public void setCalendar(Calendar newCalendar)
{
this.calendar = newCalendar;
}
/**
* Gets the calendar associated with this date/time formatter.
*
* @return the calendar associated with this date/time formatter.
*/
public Calendar getCalendar()
{
return calendar;
}
/**
* Allows you to set the number formatter.
* @param newNumberFormat the given new NumberFormat.
*/
public void setNumberFormat(NumberFormat newNumberFormat)
{
this.numberFormat = newNumberFormat;
}
/**
* Gets the number formatter which this date/time formatter uses to
* format and parse a time.
* @return the number formatter which this date/time formatter uses.
*/
public NumberFormat getNumberFormat()
{
return numberFormat;
}
/**
* Sets the time zone for the calendar of this {@code DateFormat} object.
* This method is equivalent to the following call.
* <blockquote><pre>{@code
* getCalendar().setTimeZone(zone)
* }</pre></blockquote>
*
* <p>The {@code TimeZone} set by this method is overwritten by a
* {@link #setCalendar(java.util.Calendar) setCalendar} call.
*
* <p>The {@code TimeZone} set by this method may be overwritten as
* a result of a call to the parse method.
*
* @param zone the given new time zone.
*/
public void setTimeZone(TimeZone zone)
{
calendar.setTimeZone(zone);
}
/**
* Gets the time zone.
* This method is equivalent to the following call.
* <blockquote><pre>{@code
* getCalendar().getTimeZone()
* }</pre></blockquote>
*
* @return the time zone associated with the calendar of DateFormat.
*/
public TimeZone getTimeZone()
{
return calendar.getTimeZone();
}
/**
* Specify whether or not date/time parsing is to be lenient. With
* lenient parsing, the parser may use heuristics to interpret inputs that
* do not precisely match this object's format. With strict parsing,
* inputs must match this object's format.
*
* <p>This method is equivalent to the following call.
* <blockquote><pre>{@code
* getCalendar().setLenient(lenient)
* }</pre></blockquote>
*
* <p>This leniency value is overwritten by a call to {@link
* #setCalendar(java.util.Calendar) setCalendar()}.
*
* @param lenient when {@code true}, parsing is lenient
* @see java.util.Calendar#setLenient(boolean)
*/
public void setLenient(boolean lenient)
{
calendar.setLenient(lenient);
}
/**
* Tell whether date/time parsing is to be lenient.
* This method is equivalent to the following call.
* <blockquote><pre>{@code
* getCalendar().isLenient()
* }</pre></blockquote>
*
* @return {@code true} if the {@link #calendar} is lenient;
* {@code false} otherwise.
* @see java.util.Calendar#isLenient()
*/
public boolean isLenient()
{
return calendar.isLenient();
}
/**
* Overrides hashCode
*/
public int hashCode() {
return numberFormat.hashCode();
// just enough fields for a reasonable distribution
}
/**
* Overrides equals
*/
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj) return true;
if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false;
DateFormat other = (DateFormat) obj;
return (// calendar.equivalentTo(other.calendar) // THIS API DOESN'T EXIST YET!
calendar.getFirstDayOfWeek() == other.calendar.getFirstDayOfWeek() &&
calendar.getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() == other.calendar.getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() &&
calendar.isLenient() == other.calendar.isLenient() &&
calendar.getTimeZone().equals(other.calendar.getTimeZone()) &&
numberFormat.equals(other.numberFormat));
}
/**
* Overrides Cloneable
*/
public Object clone()
{
DateFormat other = (DateFormat) super.clone();
other.calendar = (Calendar) calendar.clone();
other.numberFormat = (NumberFormat) numberFormat.clone();
return other;
}
/**
* Creates a DateFormat with the given time and/or date style in the given
* locale.
* @param timeStyle a value from 0 to 3 indicating the time format,
* ignored if flags is 2
* @param dateStyle a value from 0 to 3 indicating the time format,
* ignored if flags is 1
* @param flags either 1 for a time format, 2 for a date format,
* or 3 for a date/time format
* @param loc the locale for the format
*/
private static DateFormat get(int timeStyle, int dateStyle,
int flags, Locale loc) {
if ((flags & 1) != 0) {
if (timeStyle < 0 || timeStyle > 3) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal time style " + timeStyle);
}
} else {
timeStyle = -1;
}
if ((flags & 2) != 0) {
if (dateStyle < 0 || dateStyle > 3) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal date style " + dateStyle);
}
} else {
dateStyle = -1;
}
LocaleProviderAdapter adapter = LocaleProviderAdapter.getAdapter(DateFormatProvider.class, loc);
DateFormat dateFormat = get(adapter, timeStyle, dateStyle, loc);
if (dateFormat == null) {
dateFormat = get(LocaleProviderAdapter.forJRE(), timeStyle, dateStyle, loc);
}
return dateFormat;
}
private static DateFormat get(LocaleProviderAdapter adapter, int timeStyle, int dateStyle, Locale loc) {
DateFormatProvider provider = adapter.getDateFormatProvider();
DateFormat dateFormat;
if (timeStyle == -1) {
dateFormat = provider.getDateInstance(dateStyle, loc);
} else {
if (dateStyle == -1) {
dateFormat = provider.getTimeInstance(timeStyle, loc);
} else {
dateFormat = provider.getDateTimeInstance(dateStyle, timeStyle, loc);
}
}
return dateFormat;
}
/**
* Create a new date format.
*/
protected DateFormat() {}
/**
* Defines constants that are used as attribute keys in the
* <code>AttributedCharacterIterator</code> returned
* from <code>DateFormat.formatToCharacterIterator</code> and as
* field identifiers in <code>FieldPosition</code>.
* <p>
* The class also provides two methods to map
* between its constants and the corresponding Calendar constants.
*
* @since 1.4
* @see java.util.Calendar
*/
public static class Field extends Format.Field {
// Proclaim serial compatibility with 1.4 FCS
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7441350119349544720L;
// table of all instances in this class, used by readResolve
private static final Map<String, Field> instanceMap = new HashMap<>(18);
// Maps from Calendar constant (such as Calendar.ERA) to Field
// constant (such as Field.ERA).
private static final Field[] calendarToFieldMapping =
new Field[Calendar.FIELD_COUNT];
/** Calendar field. */
private int calendarField;
/**
* Returns the <code>Field</code> constant that corresponds to
* the <code>Calendar</code> constant <code>calendarField</code>.
* If there is no direct mapping between the <code>Calendar</code>
* constant and a <code>Field</code>, null is returned.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>calendarField</code> is
* not the value of a <code>Calendar</code> field constant.
* @param calendarField Calendar field constant
* @return Field instance representing calendarField.
* @see java.util.Calendar
*/
public static Field ofCalendarField(int calendarField) {
if (calendarField < 0 || calendarField >=
calendarToFieldMapping.length) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown Calendar constant "
+ calendarField);
}
return calendarToFieldMapping[calendarField];
}
/**
* Creates a <code>Field</code>.
*
* @param name the name of the <code>Field</code>
* @param calendarField the <code>Calendar</code> constant this
* <code>Field</code> corresponds to; any value, even one
* outside the range of legal <code>Calendar</code> values may
* be used, but <code>-1</code> should be used for values
* that don't correspond to legal <code>Calendar</code> values
*/
protected Field(String name, int calendarField) {
super(name);
this.calendarField = calendarField;
if (this.getClass() == DateFormat.Field.class) {
instanceMap.put(name, this);
if (calendarField >= 0) {
// assert(calendarField < Calendar.FIELD_COUNT);
calendarToFieldMapping[calendarField] = this;
}
}
}
/**
* Returns the <code>Calendar</code> field associated with this
* attribute. For example, if this represents the hours field of
* a <code>Calendar</code>, this would return
* <code>Calendar.HOUR</code>. If there is no corresponding
* <code>Calendar</code> constant, this will return -1.
*
* @return Calendar constant for this field
* @see java.util.Calendar
*/
public int getCalendarField() {
return calendarField;
}
/**
* Resolves instances being deserialized to the predefined constants.
*
* @throws InvalidObjectException if the constant could not be
* resolved.
* @return resolved DateFormat.Field constant
*/
@Override
protected Object readResolve() throws InvalidObjectException {
if (this.getClass() != DateFormat.Field.class) {
throw new InvalidObjectException("subclass didn't correctly implement readResolve");
}
Object instance = instanceMap.get(getName());
if (instance != null) {
return instance;
} else {
throw new InvalidObjectException("unknown attribute name");
}
}
//
// The constants
//
/**
* Constant identifying the era field.
*/
public static final Field ERA = new Field("era", Calendar.ERA);
/**
* Constant identifying the year field.
*/
public static final Field YEAR = new Field("year", Calendar.YEAR);
/**
* Constant identifying the month field.
*/
public static final Field MONTH = new Field("month", Calendar.MONTH);
/**
* Constant identifying the day of month field.
*/
public static final Field DAY_OF_MONTH = new
Field("day of month", Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
/**
* Constant identifying the hour of day field, where the legal values
* are 1 to 24.
*/
public static final Field HOUR_OF_DAY1 = new Field("hour of day 1",-1);
/**
* Constant identifying the hour of day field, where the legal values
* are 0 to 23.
*/
public static final Field HOUR_OF_DAY0 = new
Field("hour of day", Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
/**
* Constant identifying the minute field.
*/
public static final Field MINUTE =new Field("minute", Calendar.MINUTE);
/**
* Constant identifying the second field.
*/
public static final Field SECOND =new Field("second", Calendar.SECOND);
/**
* Constant identifying the millisecond field.
*/
public static final Field MILLISECOND = new
Field("millisecond", Calendar.MILLISECOND);
/**
* Constant identifying the day of week field.
*/
public static final Field DAY_OF_WEEK = new
Field("day of week", Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
/**
* Constant identifying the day of year field.
*/
public static final Field DAY_OF_YEAR = new
Field("day of year", Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
/**
* Constant identifying the day of week field.
*/
public static final Field DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH =
new Field("day of week in month",
Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH);
/**
* Constant identifying the week of year field.
*/
public static final Field WEEK_OF_YEAR = new
Field("week of year", Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
/**
* Constant identifying the week of month field.
*/
public static final Field WEEK_OF_MONTH = new
Field("week of month", Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH);
/**
* Constant identifying the time of day indicator
* (e.g. "a.m." or "p.m.") field.
*/
public static final Field AM_PM = new
Field("am pm", Calendar.AM_PM);
/**
* Constant identifying the hour field, where the legal values are
* 1 to 12.
*/
public static final Field HOUR1 = new Field("hour 1", -1);
/**
* Constant identifying the hour field, where the legal values are
* 0 to 11.
*/
public static final Field HOUR0 = new
Field("hour", Calendar.HOUR);
/**
* Constant identifying the time zone field.
*/
public static final Field TIME_ZONE = new Field("time zone", -1);
}
}
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