Jackson Data Binding Source Code

Jackson is "the Java JSON library" or "the best JSON parser for Java". Or simply as "JSON for Java".

  • Jackson Data Binding module allows you to converts JSON to and from POJO (Plain Old Java Object) using property accessor or using annotations.
  • Jackson Databind Source Code files are provided in the source packge (jackson-databind-2.14.0-sources.jar). You can download it at Jackson Maven Website.

    You can also browse Jackson Databind Source Code below:

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    com/fasterxml/jackson/databind/introspect/DefaultAccessorNamingStrategy.java

    package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect;
    
    import java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.Collections;
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.Set;
    
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.AnnotationIntrospector;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.BeanDescription;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.MapperFeature;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonPOJOBuilder;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.MapperConfig;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jdk14.JDK14Util;
    
    /**
     * Default {@link AccessorNamingStrategy} used by Jackson: to be used either as-is,
     * or as base-class with overrides.
     *
     * @since 2.12
     */
    public class DefaultAccessorNamingStrategy
        extends AccessorNamingStrategy
    {
        /**
         * Definition of a handler API to use for checking whether given base name
         * (remainder of accessor method name after removing prefix) is acceptable
         * based on various rules.
         *
         * @since 2.12
         */
        public interface BaseNameValidator {
            public boolean accept(char firstChar, String basename, int offset);
        }
    
        protected final MapperConfig<?> _config;
        protected final AnnotatedClass _forClass;
    
        /**
         * Optional validator for checking that base name
         */
        protected final BaseNameValidator _baseNameValidator;
    
        protected final boolean _stdBeanNaming;
        protected final boolean _isGettersNonBoolean;
    
        protected final String _getterPrefix;
    
        /**
         * @since 2.14
         */
        protected final String _isGetterPrefix;
    
        /**
         * Prefix used by auto-detected mutators ("setters"): usually "set",
         * but differs for builder objects ("with" by default).
         */
        protected final String _mutatorPrefix;
    
        protected DefaultAccessorNamingStrategy(MapperConfig<?> config, AnnotatedClass forClass,
                String mutatorPrefix, String getterPrefix, String isGetterPrefix,
                BaseNameValidator baseNameValidator)
        {
            _config = config;
            _forClass = forClass;
    
            _stdBeanNaming = config.isEnabled(MapperFeature.USE_STD_BEAN_NAMING);
            _isGettersNonBoolean = config.isEnabled(MapperFeature.ALLOW_IS_GETTERS_FOR_NON_BOOLEAN);
            _mutatorPrefix = mutatorPrefix;
            _getterPrefix = getterPrefix;
            _isGetterPrefix = isGetterPrefix;
            _baseNameValidator = baseNameValidator;
        }
        
        @Override
        public String findNameForIsGetter(AnnotatedMethod am, String name)
        {
            if (_isGetterPrefix != null) {
                final Class<?> rt = am.getRawType();
                if (_isGettersNonBoolean || rt == Boolean.class || rt == Boolean.TYPE) {
                    if (name.startsWith(_isGetterPrefix)) {
                        return _stdBeanNaming
                                ? stdManglePropertyName(name, 2)
                                : legacyManglePropertyName(name, 2);
                    }
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String findNameForRegularGetter(AnnotatedMethod am, String name)
        {
            if ((_getterPrefix != null) && name.startsWith(_getterPrefix)) {
                // 16-Feb-2009, tatu: To handle [JACKSON-53], need to block CGLib-provided
                // method "getCallbacks". Not sure of exact safe criteria to get decent
                // coverage without false matches; but for now let's assume there is
                // no reason to use any such getter from CGLib.
                if ("getCallbacks".equals(name)) {
                    if (_isCglibGetCallbacks(am)) {
                        return null;
                    }
                } else if ("getMetaClass".equals(name)) {
                    // 30-Apr-2009, tatu: Need to suppress serialization of a cyclic reference
                    if (_isGroovyMetaClassGetter(am)) {
                        return null;
                    }
                }
                return _stdBeanNaming
                        ? stdManglePropertyName(name, _getterPrefix.length())
                        : legacyManglePropertyName(name, _getterPrefix.length());
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String findNameForMutator(AnnotatedMethod am, String name)
        {
            if ((_mutatorPrefix != null) && name.startsWith(_mutatorPrefix)) {
                return _stdBeanNaming
                        ? stdManglePropertyName(name, _mutatorPrefix.length())
                        : legacyManglePropertyName(name, _mutatorPrefix.length());
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        // Default implementation simply returns name as-is
        @Override
        public String modifyFieldName(AnnotatedField field, String name) {
            return name;
        }
    
        /*
        /**********************************************************************
        /* Name-mangling methods copied in 2.12 from "BeanUtil"
        /**********************************************************************
         */
    
        /**
         * Method called to figure out name of the property, given 
         * corresponding suggested name based on a method or field name.
         *
         * @param basename Name of accessor/mutator method, not including prefix
         *  ("get"/"is"/"set")
         */
        protected String legacyManglePropertyName(final String basename, final int offset)
        {
            final int end = basename.length();
            if (end == offset) { // empty name, nope
                return null;
            }
            char c = basename.charAt(offset);
            // 12-Oct-2020, tatu: Additional configurability; allow checking that
            //    base name is acceptable (currently just by checking first character)
            if (_baseNameValidator != null) {
                if (!_baseNameValidator.accept(c, basename, offset)) {
                    return null;
                }
            }
    
            // next check: is the first character upper case? If not, return as is
            char d = Character.toLowerCase(c);
            
            if (c == d) {
                return basename.substring(offset);
            }
            // otherwise, lower case initial chars. Common case first, just one char
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(end - offset);
            sb.append(d);
            int i = offset+1;
            for (; i < end; ++i) {
                c = basename.charAt(i);
                d = Character.toLowerCase(c);
                if (c == d) {
                    sb.append(basename, i, end);
                    break;
                }
                sb.append(d);
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
    
        protected String stdManglePropertyName(final String basename, final int offset)
        {
            final int end = basename.length();
            if (end == offset) { // empty name, nope
                return null;
            }
            // first: if it doesn't start with capital, return as-is
            char c0 = basename.charAt(offset);
            // 12-Oct-2020, tatu: Additional configurability; allow checking that
            //    base name is acceptable (currently just by checking first character)
            if (_baseNameValidator != null) {
                if (!_baseNameValidator.accept(c0, basename, offset)) {
                    return null;
                }
            }
    
            char c1 = Character.toLowerCase(c0);
            if (c0 == c1) {
                return basename.substring(offset);
            }
            // 17-Dec-2014, tatu: As per [databind#653], need to follow more
            //   closely Java Beans spec; specifically, if two first are upper-case,
            //   then no lower-casing should be done.
            if ((offset + 1) < end) {
                if (Character.isUpperCase(basename.charAt(offset+1))) {
                    return basename.substring(offset);
                }
            }
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(end - offset);
            sb.append(c1);
            sb.append(basename, offset+1, end);
            return sb.toString();
        }
    
        /*
        /**********************************************************************
        /* Legacy methods moved in 2.12 from "BeanUtil" -- are these still needed?
        /**********************************************************************
         */
    
        // This method was added to address the need to weed out CGLib-injected
        // "getCallbacks" method. 
        // At this point caller has detected a potential getter method with
        // name "getCallbacks" and we need to determine if it is indeed injected
        // by Cglib. We do this by verifying that the  result type is "net.sf.cglib.proxy.Callback[]"
        protected boolean _isCglibGetCallbacks(AnnotatedMethod am)
        {
            Class<?> rt = am.getRawType();
            // Ok, first: must return an array type
            if (rt.isArray()) {
                // And that type needs to be "net.sf.cglib.proxy.Callback".
                // Theoretically could just be a type that implements it, but
                // for now let's keep things simple, fix if need be.
    
                Class<?> compType = rt.getComponentType();
                // Actually, let's just verify it's a "net.sf.cglib.*" class/interface
                final String className = compType.getName();
                if (className.contains(".cglib")) {
                    return className.startsWith("net.sf.cglib")
                        // also, as per [JACKSON-177]
                        || className.startsWith("org.hibernate.repackage.cglib")
                        // and [core#674]
                        || className.startsWith("org.springframework.cglib");
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    
        // Another helper method to deal with Groovy's problematic metadata accessors
        protected boolean _isGroovyMetaClassGetter(AnnotatedMethod am) {
            return am.getRawType().getName().startsWith("groovy.lang");
        }
    
        /*
        /**********************************************************************
        /* Standard Provider implementation
        /**********************************************************************
         */
    
        /**
         * Provider for {@link DefaultAccessorNamingStrategy}.
         *<p>
         * Default instance will use following default prefixes:
         *<ul>
         * <li>Setter for regular POJOs: "set"
         *  </li>
         * <li>Builder-mutator: "with"
         *  </li>
         * <li>Regular getter: "get"
         *  </li>
         * <li>Is-getter (for Boolean values): "is"
         *  </li>
         *</ul>
         * and no additional restrictions on base names accepted (configurable for
         * limits using {@link BaseNameValidator}), allowing names like
         * "get_value()" and "getvalue()".
         */
        public static class Provider
            extends AccessorNamingStrategy.Provider
            implements java.io.Serializable
        {
            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
            protected final String _setterPrefix;
            protected final String _withPrefix;
    
            protected final String _getterPrefix;
            protected final String _isGetterPrefix;
    
            protected final BaseNameValidator _baseNameValidator;
    
            public Provider() {
                this("set", JsonPOJOBuilder.DEFAULT_WITH_PREFIX,
                        "get", "is", null);
            }
    
            protected Provider(Provider p,
                    String setterPrefix, String withPrefix,
                    String getterPrefix, String isGetterPrefix)
            {
                this(setterPrefix, withPrefix, getterPrefix, isGetterPrefix,
                        p._baseNameValidator);
            }
    
            protected Provider(Provider p, BaseNameValidator vld)
            {
                this(p._setterPrefix, p._withPrefix,
                        p._getterPrefix, p._isGetterPrefix, vld);
            }
    
            protected Provider(String setterPrefix, String withPrefix,
                    String getterPrefix, String isGetterPrefix,
                    BaseNameValidator vld)
            {
                _setterPrefix = setterPrefix;
                _withPrefix = withPrefix;
                _getterPrefix = getterPrefix;
                _isGetterPrefix = isGetterPrefix;
                _baseNameValidator = vld;
            }
    
            /**
             * Mutant factory for changing the prefix used for "setter"
             * methods
             *
             * @param prefix Prefix to use; or empty String {@code ""} to not use
             *   any prefix (meaning signature-compatible method name is used as
             *   the property basename (and subject to name mangling)),
             *   or {@code null} to prevent name-based detection.
             *
             * @return Provider instance with specified setter-prefix
             */
            public Provider withSetterPrefix(String prefix) {
                return new Provider(this,
                        prefix, _withPrefix, _getterPrefix, _isGetterPrefix);
            }
            
            /**
             * Mutant factory for changing the prefix used for Builders
             * (from default {@link JsonPOJOBuilder#DEFAULT_WITH_PREFIX})
             *
             * @param prefix Prefix to use; or empty String {@code ""} to not use
             *   any prefix (meaning signature-compatible method name is used as
             *   the property basename (and subject to name mangling)),
             *   or {@code null} to prevent name-based detection.
             *
             * @return Provider instance with specified with-prefix
             */
            public Provider withBuilderPrefix(String prefix) {
                return new Provider(this,
                        _setterPrefix, prefix, _getterPrefix, _isGetterPrefix);
            }
    
            /**
             * Mutant factory for changing the prefix used for "getter"
             * methods
             *
             * @param prefix Prefix to use; or empty String {@code ""} to not use
             *   any prefix (meaning signature-compatible method name is used as
             *   the property basename (and subject to name mangling)),
             *   or {@code null} to prevent name-based detection.
             *
             * @return Provider instance with specified getter-prefix
             */
            public Provider withGetterPrefix(String prefix) {
                return new Provider(this,
                        _setterPrefix, _withPrefix, prefix, _isGetterPrefix);
            }
    
            /**
             * Mutant factory for changing the prefix used for "is-getter"
             * methods (getters that return boolean/Boolean value).
             *
             * @param prefix Prefix to use; or empty String {@code ""} to not use
             *   any prefix (meaning signature-compatible method name is used as
             *   the property basename (and subject to name mangling)).
             *   or {@code null} to prevent name-based detection.
             *
             * @return Provider instance with specified is-getter-prefix
             */
            public Provider withIsGetterPrefix(String prefix) {
                return new Provider(this,
                        _setterPrefix, _withPrefix, _getterPrefix, prefix);
            }
    
            /**
             * Mutant factory for changing the rules regarding which characters
             * are allowed as the first character of property base name, after
             * checking and removing prefix.
             *<p>
             * For example, consider "getter" method candidate (no arguments, has return
             * type) named {@code getValue()} is considered, with "getter-prefix"
             * defined as {@code get}, then base name is {@code Value} and the
             * first character to consider is {@code V}. Upper-case letters are
             * always accepted so this is fine.
             * But with similar settings, method {@code get_value()} would only be
             * recognized as getter if {@code allowNonLetterFirstChar} is set to
             * {@code true}: otherwise it will not be considered a getter-method.
             * Similarly "is-getter" candidate method with name {@code island()}
             * would only be considered if {@code allowLowerCaseFirstChar} is set
             * to {@code true}.
             *
             * @param allowLowerCaseFirstChar Whether base names that start with lower-case
             *    letter (like {@code "a"} or {@code "b"}) are accepted as valid or not:
             *    consider difference between "setter-methods" {@code setValue()} and {@code setvalue()}.
             * @param allowNonLetterFirstChar  Whether base names that start with non-letter
             *    character (like {@code "_"} or number {@code 1}) are accepted as valid or not:
             *    consider difference between "setter-methods" {@code setValue()} and {@code set_value()}.
             *
             * @return Provider instance with specified validity rules
             */
            public Provider withFirstCharAcceptance(boolean allowLowerCaseFirstChar,
                    boolean allowNonLetterFirstChar) {
                return withBaseNameValidator(
                        FirstCharBasedValidator.forFirstNameRule(allowLowerCaseFirstChar, allowNonLetterFirstChar));
            }
    
            /**
             * Mutant factory for specifying validator that is used to further verify that
             * base name derived from accessor name is acceptable: this can be used to add
             * further restrictions such as limit that the first character of the base name
             * is an upper-case letter.
             *
             * @param vld Validator to use, if any; {@code null} to indicate no additional rules
             *
             * @return Provider instance with specified base name validator to use, if any
             */
            public Provider withBaseNameValidator(BaseNameValidator vld) {
                return new Provider(this, vld);
            }
            
            @Override
            public AccessorNamingStrategy forPOJO(MapperConfig<?> config, AnnotatedClass targetClass)
            {
                return new DefaultAccessorNamingStrategy(config, targetClass,
                        _setterPrefix, _getterPrefix, _isGetterPrefix,
                        _baseNameValidator);
            }
    
            @Override
            public AccessorNamingStrategy forBuilder(MapperConfig<?> config,
                    AnnotatedClass builderClass, BeanDescription valueTypeDesc)
            {
                AnnotationIntrospector ai = config.isAnnotationProcessingEnabled() ? config.getAnnotationIntrospector() : null;
                JsonPOJOBuilder.Value builderConfig = (ai == null) ? null : ai.findPOJOBuilderConfig(builderClass);
                String mutatorPrefix = (builderConfig == null) ? _withPrefix : builderConfig.withPrefix;
                return new DefaultAccessorNamingStrategy(config, builderClass,
                        mutatorPrefix, _getterPrefix, _isGetterPrefix,
                        _baseNameValidator);
            }
    
            @Override
            public AccessorNamingStrategy forRecord(MapperConfig<?> config, AnnotatedClass recordClass)
            {
                return new RecordNaming(config, recordClass);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * Simple implementation of {@link BaseNameValidator} that checks the
         * first character and nothing else.
         *<p>
         * Instances are to be constructed using method
         * {@link FirstCharBasedValidator#forFirstNameRule}.
         */
        public static class FirstCharBasedValidator
            implements BaseNameValidator
        {
            private final boolean _allowLowerCaseFirstChar;
            private final boolean _allowNonLetterFirstChar;
    
            protected FirstCharBasedValidator(boolean allowLowerCaseFirstChar,
                    boolean allowNonLetterFirstChar) {
                _allowLowerCaseFirstChar = allowLowerCaseFirstChar;
                _allowNonLetterFirstChar = allowNonLetterFirstChar;
            }
    
            /**
             * Factory method to use for getting an instance with specified first-character
             * restrictions, if any; or {@code null} if no checking is needed.
             *
             * @param allowLowerCaseFirstChar Whether base names that start with lower-case
             *    letter (like {@code "a"} or {@code "b"}) are accepted as valid or not:
             *    consider difference between "setter-methods" {@code setValue()} and {@code setvalue()}.
             * @param allowNonLetterFirstChar  Whether base names that start with non-letter
             *    character (like {@code "_"} or number {@code 1}) are accepted as valid or not:
             *    consider difference between "setter-methods" {@code setValue()} and {@code set_value()}.
             * 
             * @return Validator instance to use, if any; {@code null} to indicate no additional
             *   rules applied (case when both arguments are {@code false})
             */
            public static BaseNameValidator forFirstNameRule(boolean allowLowerCaseFirstChar,
                    boolean allowNonLetterFirstChar) {
                if (!allowLowerCaseFirstChar && !allowNonLetterFirstChar) {
                    return null;
                }
                return new FirstCharBasedValidator(allowLowerCaseFirstChar,
                        allowNonLetterFirstChar);
            }
                
            @Override
            public boolean accept(char firstChar, String basename, int offset) {
                // Ok, so... If UTF-16 letter, then check whether lc allowed
                // (title-case and upper-case both assumed to be acceptable by default)
                if (Character.isLetter(firstChar)) {
                    return _allowLowerCaseFirstChar || !Character.isLowerCase(firstChar);
                }
                // Otherwise, non-letter checking applied
                return _allowNonLetterFirstChar;
            }
        }
        
        /**
         * Implementation used for supporting "non-prefix" naming convention of
         * Java 14 {@code java.lang.Record} types, and in particular find default
         * accessors for declared record fields.
         *<p>
         * Current / initial implementation will also recognize additional "normal"
         * getters ("get"-prefix) and is-getters ("is"-prefix and boolean return value)
         * by name.
         */
        public static class RecordNaming
            extends DefaultAccessorNamingStrategy
        {
            /**
             * Names of actual Record fields from definition; auto-detected.
             */
            protected final Set<String> _fieldNames;
    
            public RecordNaming(MapperConfig<?> config, AnnotatedClass forClass) {
                super(config, forClass,
                        // no setters for (immutable) Records:
                        null,
                        // trickier: regular fields are ok (handled differently), but should
                        // we also allow getter discovery? For now let's do so
                        "get", "is", null);
                String[] recordFieldNames = JDK14Util.getRecordFieldNames(forClass.getRawType());
                // 01-May-2022, tatu: Due to [databind#3417] may return null when no info available
                _fieldNames = recordFieldNames == null ?
                        Collections.emptySet() :
                        new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(recordFieldNames));
            }
    
            @Override
            public String findNameForRegularGetter(AnnotatedMethod am, String name)
            {
                // By default, field names are un-prefixed, but verify so that we will not
                // include "toString()" or additional custom methods (unless latter are
                // annotated for inclusion)
                if (_fieldNames.contains(name)) {
                    return name;
                }
                // but also allow auto-detecting additional getters, if any?
                return super.findNameForRegularGetter(am, name);
            }
        }
    }
    

    com/fasterxml/jackson/databind/introspect/DefaultAccessorNamingStrategy.java

     

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    File name: jackson-databind-2.14.0-sources.jar
    File size: 1187952 bytes
    Release date: 2022-11-05
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