Jackson Data Binding Source Code

Jackson is "the Java JSON library" or "the best JSON parser for Java". Or simply as "JSON for Java".

  • Jackson Data Binding module allows you to converts JSON to and from POJO (Plain Old Java Object) using property accessor or using annotations.
  • Jackson Databind Source Code files are provided in the source packge (jackson-databind-2.14.0-sources.jar). You can download it at Jackson Maven Website.

    You can also browse Jackson Databind Source Code below:

    ✍: FYIcenter.com

    com/fasterxml/jackson/databind/ser/BeanSerializerFactory.java

    package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser;
    
    import java.util.*;
    
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIncludeProperties;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.ObjectIdGenerator;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.ObjectIdGenerators;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.TokenStreamFactory;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo.As;
    
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.SerializerFactoryConfig;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.*;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.NamedType;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeResolverBuilder;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeSerializer;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.FilteredBeanPropertyWriter;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.ObjectIdWriter;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.PropertyBasedObjectIdGenerator;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.UnsupportedTypeSerializer;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.MapSerializer;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.StdDelegatingSerializer;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.ToEmptyObjectSerializer;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.ReferenceType;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.BeanUtil;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.ClassUtil;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.Converter;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.IgnorePropertiesUtil;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.NativeImageUtil;
    
    /**
     * Factory class that can provide serializers for any regular Java beans
     * (as defined by "having at least one get method recognizable as bean
     * accessor" -- where {@link Object#getClass} does not count);
     * as well as for "standard" JDK types. Latter is achieved
     * by delegating calls to {@link BasicSerializerFactory} 
     * to find serializers both for "standard" JDK types (and in some cases,
     * sub-classes as is the case for collection classes like
     * {@link java.util.List}s and {@link java.util.Map}s) and bean (value)
     * classes.
     *<p>
     * Note about delegating calls to {@link BasicSerializerFactory}:
     * although it would be nicer to use linear delegation
     * for construction (to essentially dispatch all calls first to the
     * underlying {@link BasicSerializerFactory}; or alternatively after
     * failing to provide bean-based serializer}, there is a problem:
     * priority levels for detecting standard types are mixed. That is,
     * we want to check if a type is a bean after some of "standard" JDK
     * types, but before the rest.
     * As a result, "mixed" delegation used, and calls are NOT done using
     * regular {@link SerializerFactory} interface but rather via
     * direct calls to {@link BasicSerializerFactory}.
     *<p>
     * Finally, since all caching is handled by the serializer provider
     * (not factory) and there is no configurability, this
     * factory is stateless.
     * This means that a global singleton instance can be used.
     */
    public class BeanSerializerFactory
        extends BasicSerializerFactory
        implements java.io.Serializable // since 2.1
    {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1;
    
        /**
         * Like {@link BasicSerializerFactory}, this factory is stateless, and
         * thus a single shared global (== singleton) instance can be used
         * without thread-safety issues.
         */
        public final static BeanSerializerFactory instance = new BeanSerializerFactory(null);
    
        /*
        /**********************************************************
        /* Life-cycle: creation, configuration
        /**********************************************************
         */
    
        /**
         * Constructor for creating instances with specified configuration.
         */
        protected BeanSerializerFactory(SerializerFactoryConfig config)
        {
            super(config);
        }
        
        /**
         * Method used by module registration functionality, to attach additional
         * serializer providers into this serializer factory. This is typically
         * handled by constructing a new instance with additional serializers,
         * to ensure thread-safe access.
         */
        @Override
        public SerializerFactory withConfig(SerializerFactoryConfig config)
        {
            if (_factoryConfig == config) {
                return this;
            }
            /* 22-Nov-2010, tatu: Handling of subtypes is tricky if we do immutable-with-copy-ctor;
             *    and we pretty much have to here either choose between losing subtype instance
             *    when registering additional serializers, or losing serializers.
             *    Instead, let's actually just throw an error if this method is called when subtype
             *    has not properly overridden this method; this to indicate problem as soon as possible.
             */
            if (getClass() != BeanSerializerFactory.class) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Subtype of BeanSerializerFactory ("+getClass().getName()
                        +") has not properly overridden method 'withAdditionalSerializers': cannot instantiate subtype with "
                        +"additional serializer definitions");
            }
            return new BeanSerializerFactory(config);
        }
    
        @Override
        protected Iterable<Serializers> customSerializers() {
            return _factoryConfig.serializers();
        }
    
        /*
        /**********************************************************
        /* SerializerFactory impl
        /**********************************************************
         */
    
        /**
         * Main serializer constructor method. We will have to be careful
         * with respect to ordering of various method calls: essentially
         * we want to reliably figure out which classes are standard types,
         * and which are beans. The problem is that some bean Classes may
         * implement standard interfaces (say, {@link java.lang.Iterable}.
         *<p>
         * Note: sub-classes may choose to complete replace implementation,
         * if they want to alter priority of serializer lookups.
         */
        @Override
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public JsonSerializer<Object> createSerializer(SerializerProvider prov,
                JavaType origType)
            throws JsonMappingException
        {
            // Very first thing, let's check if there is explicit serializer annotation:
            final SerializationConfig config = prov.getConfig();
            BeanDescription beanDesc = config.introspect(origType);
            JsonSerializer<?> ser = findSerializerFromAnnotation(prov, beanDesc.getClassInfo());
            if (ser != null) {
                return (JsonSerializer<Object>) ser;
            }
            boolean staticTyping;
            // Next: we may have annotations that further indicate actual type to use (a super type)
            final AnnotationIntrospector intr = config.getAnnotationIntrospector();
            JavaType type;
    
            if (intr == null) {
                type = origType;
            } else {
                try {
                    type = intr.refineSerializationType(config, beanDesc.getClassInfo(), origType);
                } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
                    return prov.reportBadTypeDefinition(beanDesc, e.getMessage());
                }
            }
            if (type == origType) { // no changes, won't force static typing
                staticTyping = false;
            } else { // changes; assume static typing; plus, need to re-introspect if class differs
                staticTyping = true;
                if (!type.hasRawClass(origType.getRawClass())) {
                    beanDesc = config.introspect(type);
                }
            }
            // Slight detour: do we have a Converter to consider?
            Converter<Object,Object> conv = beanDesc.findSerializationConverter();
            if (conv == null) { // no, simple
                return (JsonSerializer<Object>) _createSerializer2(prov, type, beanDesc, staticTyping);
            }
            JavaType delegateType = conv.getOutputType(prov.getTypeFactory());
            
            // One more twist, as per [databind#288]; probably need to get new BeanDesc
            if (!delegateType.hasRawClass(type.getRawClass())) {
                beanDesc = config.introspect(delegateType);
                // [#359]: explicitly check (again) for @JsonSerializer...
                ser = findSerializerFromAnnotation(prov, beanDesc.getClassInfo());
            }
            // [databind#731]: Should skip if nominally java.lang.Object
            if (ser == null && !delegateType.isJavaLangObject()) {
                ser = _createSerializer2(prov, delegateType, beanDesc, true);
            }
            return new StdDelegatingSerializer(conv, delegateType, ser);
        }
    
        protected JsonSerializer<?> _createSerializer2(SerializerProvider prov,
                JavaType type, BeanDescription beanDesc, boolean staticTyping)
            throws JsonMappingException
        {
            JsonSerializer<?> ser = null;
            final SerializationConfig config = prov.getConfig();
            
            // Container types differ from non-container types
            // (note: called method checks for module-provided serializers)
            if (type.isContainerType()) {
                if (!staticTyping) {
                    staticTyping = usesStaticTyping(config, beanDesc, null);
                }
                // 03-Aug-2012, tatu: As per [databind#40], may require POJO serializer...
                ser =  buildContainerSerializer(prov, type, beanDesc, staticTyping);
                // Will return right away, since called method does post-processing:
                if (ser != null) {
                    return ser;
                }
            } else {
                if (type.isReferenceType()) {
                    ser = findReferenceSerializer(prov, (ReferenceType) type, beanDesc, staticTyping);
                } else {
                    // Modules may provide serializers of POJO types:
                    for (Serializers serializers : customSerializers()) {
                        ser = serializers.findSerializer(config, type, beanDesc);
                        if (ser != null) {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                // 25-Jun-2015, tatu: Then JsonSerializable, @JsonValue etc. NOTE! Prior to 2.6,
                //    this call was BEFORE custom serializer lookup, which was wrong.
                if (ser == null) {
                    ser = findSerializerByAnnotations(prov, type, beanDesc);
                }
            }
            
            if (ser == null) {
                // Otherwise, we will check "primary types"; both marker types that
                // indicate specific handling (JsonSerializable), or main types that have
                // precedence over container types
                ser = findSerializerByLookup(type, config, beanDesc, staticTyping);
                if (ser == null) {
                    ser = findSerializerByPrimaryType(prov, type, beanDesc, staticTyping);
                    if (ser == null) {
                        // And this is where this class comes in: if type is not a
                        // known "primary JDK type", perhaps it's a bean? We can still
                        // get a null, if we can't find a single suitable bean property.
                        ser = findBeanOrAddOnSerializer(prov, type, beanDesc, staticTyping);
                        // 18-Sep-2014, tatu: Actually, as per [jackson-databind#539], need to get
                        //   'unknown' serializer assigned earlier, here, so that it gets properly
                        //   post-processed
                        if (ser == null) {
                            ser = prov.getUnknownTypeSerializer(beanDesc.getBeanClass());
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if (ser != null) {
                // [databind#120]: Allow post-processing
                if (_factoryConfig.hasSerializerModifiers()) {
                    for (BeanSerializerModifier mod : _factoryConfig.serializerModifiers()) {
                        ser = mod.modifySerializer(config, beanDesc, ser);
                    }
                }
            }
            return ser;
        }
        
        /*
        /**********************************************************
        /* Other public methods that are not part of
        /* JsonSerializerFactory API
        /**********************************************************
         */
    
        @Deprecated // since 2.10
        public JsonSerializer<Object> findBeanSerializer(SerializerProvider prov, JavaType type,
                BeanDescription beanDesc)
            throws JsonMappingException
        {
            return findBeanOrAddOnSerializer(prov, type, beanDesc, prov.isEnabled(MapperFeature.USE_STATIC_TYPING));
        }
    
        /**
         * Method that will try to construct a {@link BeanSerializer} for
         * given class if at least one property is found, OR, if not,
         * one of add-on types.
         *<p>
         * NOTE: behavior changed a bit
         */
        public JsonSerializer<Object> findBeanOrAddOnSerializer(SerializerProvider prov, JavaType type,
                BeanDescription beanDesc, boolean staticTyping)
            throws JsonMappingException
        {
            // First things first: we know some types are not beans...
            if (!isPotentialBeanType(type.getRawClass())) {
                // 03-Aug-2012, tatu: Except we do need to allow serializers for Enums,
                //   as per [databind#24], [databind#2576]
                if (!ClassUtil.isEnumType(type.getRawClass())) {
                    return null;
                }
            }
            return constructBeanOrAddOnSerializer(prov, type, beanDesc, staticTyping);
        }
    
        /**
         * Method called to create a type information serializer for values of given
         * non-container property
         * if one is needed. If not needed (no polymorphic handling configured), should
         * return null.
         *
         * @param baseType Declared type to use as the base type for type information serializer
         * 
         * @return Type serializer to use for property values, if one is needed; null if not.
         */
        public TypeSerializer findPropertyTypeSerializer(JavaType baseType,
                SerializationConfig config, AnnotatedMember accessor)
            throws JsonMappingException
        {
            AnnotationIntrospector ai = config.getAnnotationIntrospector();
            TypeResolverBuilder<?> b = ai.findPropertyTypeResolver(config, accessor, baseType);        
            TypeSerializer typeSer;
    
            // Defaulting: if no annotations on member, check value class
            if (b == null) {
                typeSer = createTypeSerializer(config, baseType);
            } else {
                Collection<NamedType> subtypes = config.getSubtypeResolver().collectAndResolveSubtypesByClass(
                        config, accessor, baseType);
                typeSer = b.buildTypeSerializer(config, baseType, subtypes);
            }
            return typeSer;
        }
    
        /**
         * Method called to create a type information serializer for values of given
         * container property
         * if one is needed. If not needed (no polymorphic handling configured), should
         * return null.
         *
         * @param containerType Declared type of the container to use as the base type for type information serializer
         * 
         * @return Type serializer to use for property value contents, if one is needed; null if not.
         */    
        public TypeSerializer findPropertyContentTypeSerializer(JavaType containerType,
                SerializationConfig config, AnnotatedMember accessor)
            throws JsonMappingException
        {
            JavaType contentType = containerType.getContentType();
            AnnotationIntrospector ai = config.getAnnotationIntrospector();
            TypeResolverBuilder<?> b = ai.findPropertyContentTypeResolver(config, accessor, containerType);        
            TypeSerializer typeSer;
    
            // Defaulting: if no annotations on member, check value class
            if (b == null) {
                typeSer = createTypeSerializer(config, contentType);
            } else {
                Collection<NamedType> subtypes = config.getSubtypeResolver().collectAndResolveSubtypesByClass(config,
                        accessor, contentType);
                typeSer = b.buildTypeSerializer(config, contentType, subtypes);
            }
            return typeSer;
        }
    
        /*
        /**********************************************************
        /* Overridable non-public factory methods
        /**********************************************************
         */
    
        @Deprecated // since 2.10
        protected JsonSerializer<Object> constructBeanSerializer(SerializerProvider prov,
                BeanDescription beanDesc)
            throws JsonMappingException
        {
            return constructBeanOrAddOnSerializer(prov, beanDesc.getType(), beanDesc, prov.isEnabled(MapperFeature.USE_STATIC_TYPING));
        }
    
        /**
         * Method called to construct serializer for serializing specified bean type if
         * (but only if, as of 2.10), at least one property is found.
         * 
         * @since 2.10
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        protected JsonSerializer<Object> constructBeanOrAddOnSerializer(SerializerProvider prov,
                JavaType type, BeanDescription beanDesc, boolean staticTyping)
            throws JsonMappingException
        {
            // 13-Oct-2010, tatu: quick sanity check: never try to create bean serializer for plain Object
            // 05-Jul-2012, tatu: ... but we should be able to just return "unknown type" serializer, right?
            if (beanDesc.getBeanClass() == Object.class) {
                return prov.getUnknownTypeSerializer(Object.class);
    //            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot create bean serializer for Object.class");
            }
            JsonSerializer<?> ser = _findUnsupportedTypeSerializer(prov, type, beanDesc);
            if (ser != null) {
                return (JsonSerializer<Object>) ser;
            }
            // 02-Sep-2021, tatu: [databind#3244] Should not try "proper" serialization of
            //      things like ObjectMapper, JsonParser or JsonGenerator...
            if (_isUnserializableJacksonType(prov, type)) {
                return new ToEmptyObjectSerializer(type);
            }
            final SerializationConfig config = prov.getConfig();
            BeanSerializerBuilder builder = constructBeanSerializerBuilder(beanDesc);
            builder.setConfig(config);
    
            // First: any detectable (auto-detect, annotations) properties to serialize?
            List<BeanPropertyWriter> props = findBeanProperties(prov, beanDesc, builder);
            if (props == null) {
                props = new ArrayList<BeanPropertyWriter>();
            } else {
                props = removeOverlappingTypeIds(prov, beanDesc, builder, props);
            }
            
            // [databind#638]: Allow injection of "virtual" properties:
            prov.getAnnotationIntrospector().findAndAddVirtualProperties(config, beanDesc.getClassInfo(), props);
    
            // [JACKSON-440] Need to allow modification bean properties to serialize:
            if (_factoryConfig.hasSerializerModifiers()) {
                for (BeanSerializerModifier mod : _factoryConfig.serializerModifiers()) {
                    props = mod.changeProperties(config, beanDesc, props);
                }
            }
    
            // Any properties to suppress?
    
            // 10-Dec-2021, tatu: [databind#3305] Some JDK types need special help
            //    (initially, `CharSequence` with its `isEmpty()` default impl)
            props = filterUnwantedJDKProperties(config, beanDesc, props);
            props = filterBeanProperties(config, beanDesc, props);
    
            // Need to allow reordering of properties to serialize
            if (_factoryConfig.hasSerializerModifiers()) {
                for (BeanSerializerModifier mod : _factoryConfig.serializerModifiers()) {
                    props = mod.orderProperties(config, beanDesc, props);
                }
            }
    
            // And if Object Id is needed, some preparation for that as well: better
            // do before view handling, mostly for the custom id case which needs
            // access to a property
            builder.setObjectIdWriter(constructObjectIdHandler(prov, beanDesc, props));
            
            builder.setProperties(props);
            builder.setFilterId(findFilterId(config, beanDesc));
    
            AnnotatedMember anyGetter = beanDesc.findAnyGetter();
            if (anyGetter != null) {
                JavaType anyType = anyGetter.getType();
                // copied from BasicSerializerFactory.buildMapSerializer():
                JavaType valueType = anyType.getContentType();
                TypeSerializer typeSer = createTypeSerializer(config, valueType);
                // last 2 nulls; don't know key, value serializers (yet)
                // 23-Feb-2015, tatu: As per [databind#705], need to support custom serializers
                JsonSerializer<?> anySer = findSerializerFromAnnotation(prov, anyGetter);
                if (anySer == null) {
                    // TODO: support '@JsonIgnoreProperties' with any setter?
                    anySer = MapSerializer.construct(/* ignored props*/ (Set<String>) null,
                            anyType, config.isEnabled(MapperFeature.USE_STATIC_TYPING),
                            typeSer, null, null, /*filterId*/ null);
                }
                // TODO: can we find full PropertyName?
                PropertyName name = PropertyName.construct(anyGetter.getName());
                BeanProperty.Std anyProp = new BeanProperty.Std(name, valueType, null,
                        anyGetter, PropertyMetadata.STD_OPTIONAL);
                builder.setAnyGetter(new AnyGetterWriter(anyProp, anyGetter, anySer));
            }
            // Next: need to gather view information, if any:
            processViews(config, builder);
    
            // Finally: let interested parties mess with the result bit more...
            if (_factoryConfig.hasSerializerModifiers()) {
                for (BeanSerializerModifier mod : _factoryConfig.serializerModifiers()) {
                    builder = mod.updateBuilder(config, beanDesc, builder);
                }
            }
    
            try {
                ser = builder.build();
            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                return prov.reportBadTypeDefinition(beanDesc, "Failed to construct BeanSerializer for %s: (%s) %s",
                        beanDesc.getType(), e.getClass().getName(), e.getMessage());
            }
            if (ser == null) { // Means that no properties were found
                // 21-Aug-2020, tatu: Empty Records should be fine tho
                // 18-Mar-2022, yawkat: [databind#3417] Record will also appear empty when missing
                // reflection info. needsReflectionConfiguration will check that a constructor is present,
                // else we fall back to the empty bean error msg
                if (type.isRecordType() && !NativeImageUtil.needsReflectionConfiguration(type.getRawClass())) {
                    return builder.createDummy();
                }
    
                // 06-Aug-2019, tatu: As per [databind#2390], we need to check for add-ons here,
                //    before considering fallbacks
                ser = (JsonSerializer<Object>) findSerializerByAddonType(config, type, beanDesc, staticTyping);
                if (ser == null) {
                    // If we get this far, there were no properties found, so no regular BeanSerializer
                    // would be constructed. But, couple of exceptions.
                    // First: if there are known annotations, just create 'empty bean' serializer
                    if (beanDesc.hasKnownClassAnnotations()) {
                        return builder.createDummy();
                    }
                }
            }
            return (JsonSerializer<Object>) ser;
        }
    
        protected ObjectIdWriter constructObjectIdHandler(SerializerProvider prov,
                BeanDescription beanDesc, List<BeanPropertyWriter> props)
            throws JsonMappingException
        {
            ObjectIdInfo objectIdInfo = beanDesc.getObjectIdInfo();
            if (objectIdInfo == null) {
                return null;
            }
            ObjectIdGenerator<?> gen;
            Class<?> implClass = objectIdInfo.getGeneratorType();
    
            // Just one special case: Property-based generator is trickier
            if (implClass == ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class) { // most special one, needs extra work
                String propName = objectIdInfo.getPropertyName().getSimpleName();
                BeanPropertyWriter idProp = null;
    
                for (int i = 0, len = props.size() ;; ++i) {
                    if (i == len) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
    "Invalid Object Id definition for %s: cannot find property with name %s",
    ClassUtil.getTypeDescription(beanDesc.getType()), ClassUtil.name(propName)));
                    }
                    BeanPropertyWriter prop = props.get(i);
                    if (propName.equals(prop.getName())) {
                        idProp = prop;
                        // Let's force it to be the first property to output
                        // (although it may still get rearranged etc)
                        if (i > 0) {
                            props.remove(i);
                            props.add(0, idProp);
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                }
                JavaType idType = idProp.getType();
                gen = new PropertyBasedObjectIdGenerator(objectIdInfo, idProp);
                // one more thing: must ensure that ObjectIdWriter does not actually write the value:
                return ObjectIdWriter.construct(idType, (PropertyName) null, gen, objectIdInfo.getAlwaysAsId());
                
            } 
            // other types are simpler
            JavaType type = prov.constructType(implClass);
            // Could require type to be passed explicitly, but we should be able to find it too:
            JavaType idType = prov.getTypeFactory().findTypeParameters(type, ObjectIdGenerator.class)[0];
            gen = prov.objectIdGeneratorInstance(beanDesc.getClassInfo(), objectIdInfo);
            return ObjectIdWriter.construct(idType, objectIdInfo.getPropertyName(), gen,
                    objectIdInfo.getAlwaysAsId());
        }
    
        /**
         * Method called to construct a filtered writer, for given view
         * definitions. Default implementation constructs filter that checks
         * active view type to views property is to be included in.
         */
        protected BeanPropertyWriter constructFilteredBeanWriter(BeanPropertyWriter writer,
                Class<?>[] inViews)
        {
            return FilteredBeanPropertyWriter.constructViewBased(writer, inViews);
        }
    
        protected PropertyBuilder constructPropertyBuilder(SerializationConfig config,
                BeanDescription beanDesc)
        {
            return new PropertyBuilder(config, beanDesc);
        }
    
        protected BeanSerializerBuilder constructBeanSerializerBuilder(BeanDescription beanDesc) {
            return new BeanSerializerBuilder(beanDesc);
        }
    
        /*
        /**********************************************************
        /* Overridable non-public introspection methods
        /**********************************************************
         */
        
        /**
         * Helper method used to skip processing for types that we know
         * cannot be (i.e. are never consider to be) beans: 
         * things like primitives, Arrays, Enums, and proxy types.
         *<p>
         * Note that usually we shouldn't really be getting these sort of
         * types anyway; but better safe than sorry.
         */
        protected boolean isPotentialBeanType(Class<?> type)
        {
            return (ClassUtil.canBeABeanType(type) == null) && !ClassUtil.isProxyType(type);
        }
    
        /**
         * Method used to collect all actual serializable properties.
         * Can be overridden to implement custom detection schemes.
         */
        protected List<BeanPropertyWriter> findBeanProperties(SerializerProvider prov,
                BeanDescription beanDesc, BeanSerializerBuilder builder)
            throws JsonMappingException
        {
            List<BeanPropertyDefinition> properties = beanDesc.findProperties();
            final SerializationConfig config = prov.getConfig();
    
            // ignore specified types
            removeIgnorableTypes(config, beanDesc, properties);
            
            // and possibly remove ones without matching mutator...
            if (config.isEnabled(MapperFeature.REQUIRE_SETTERS_FOR_GETTERS)) {
                removeSetterlessGetters(config, beanDesc, properties);
            }
            
            // nothing? can't proceed (caller may or may not throw an exception)
            if (properties.isEmpty()) {
                return null;
            }
            // null is for value type serializer, which we don't have access to from here (ditto for bean prop)
            boolean staticTyping = usesStaticTyping(config, beanDesc, null);
            PropertyBuilder pb = constructPropertyBuilder(config, beanDesc);
            
            ArrayList<BeanPropertyWriter> result = new ArrayList<BeanPropertyWriter>(properties.size());
            for (BeanPropertyDefinition property : properties) {
                final AnnotatedMember accessor = property.getAccessor();
                // Type id? Requires special handling:
                if (property.isTypeId()) {
                    if (accessor != null) {
                        builder.setTypeId(accessor);
                    }
                    continue;
                }
                // suppress writing of back references
                AnnotationIntrospector.ReferenceProperty refType = property.findReferenceType();
                if (refType != null && refType.isBackReference()) {
                    continue;
                }
                if (accessor instanceof AnnotatedMethod) {
                    result.add(_constructWriter(prov, property, pb, staticTyping, (AnnotatedMethod) accessor));
                } else {
                    result.add(_constructWriter(prov, property, pb, staticTyping, (AnnotatedField) accessor));
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
    
        /*
        /**********************************************************
        /* Overridable non-public methods for manipulating bean properties
        /**********************************************************
         */
    
        /**
         * Overridable method that can filter out properties. Default implementation
         * checks annotations class may have.
         */
        protected List<BeanPropertyWriter> filterBeanProperties(SerializationConfig config,
                BeanDescription beanDesc, List<BeanPropertyWriter> props)
        {
            // 01-May-2016, tatu: Which base type to use here gets tricky, since
            //   it may often make most sense to use general type for overrides,
            //   but what we have here may be more specific impl type. But for now
            //   just use it as is.
            JsonIgnoreProperties.Value ignorals = config.getDefaultPropertyIgnorals(beanDesc.getBeanClass(),
                    beanDesc.getClassInfo());
            Set<String> ignored = null;
            if (ignorals != null) {
                ignored = ignorals.findIgnoredForSerialization();
            }
            JsonIncludeProperties.Value inclusions = config.getDefaultPropertyInclusions(beanDesc.getBeanClass(),
                    beanDesc.getClassInfo());
            Set<String> included = null;
            if (inclusions != null) {
                included = inclusions.getIncluded();
            }
            if (included != null || (ignored != null && !ignored.isEmpty())) {
                Iterator<BeanPropertyWriter> it = props.iterator();
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    if (IgnorePropertiesUtil.shouldIgnore(it.next().getName(), ignored, included)) {
                        it.remove();
                    }
                }
            }
    
            return props;
        }
    
        /**
         * Overridable method used to filter out specifically problematic JDK provided
         * properties.
         *<p>
         * See issue <a href="https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/3305">
         * databind-3305</a> for details.
         *
         * @since 2.13.1
         */
        protected List<BeanPropertyWriter> filterUnwantedJDKProperties(SerializationConfig config,
                BeanDescription beanDesc, List<BeanPropertyWriter> props)
        {
            // First, only consider something that implements `CharSequence`
            if (beanDesc.getType().isTypeOrSubTypeOf(CharSequence.class)) {
                // And only has a single property from "isEmpty()" default method
                if (props.size() == 1) {
                    BeanPropertyWriter prop = props.get(0);
                    // And only remove property induced by `isEmpty()` method declared
                    // in `CharSequence` (default implementation)
                    // (could in theory relax this limit, probably but... should be fine)
                    AnnotatedMember m = prop.getMember();
                    if ((m instanceof AnnotatedMethod)
                            && "isEmpty".equals(m.getName())
                            && m.getDeclaringClass() == CharSequence.class) {
                        props.remove(0);
                    }
                }
            }
            return props;
        }
    
        /**
         * Method called to handle view information for constructed serializer,
         * based on bean property writers.
         *<p>
         * Note that this method is designed to be overridden by sub-classes
         * if they want to provide custom view handling. As such it is not
         * considered an internal implementation detail, and will be supported
         * as part of API going forward.
         */
        protected void processViews(SerializationConfig config, BeanSerializerBuilder builder)
        {
            // whether non-annotated fields are included by default or not is configurable
            List<BeanPropertyWriter> props = builder.getProperties();
            boolean includeByDefault = config.isEnabled(MapperFeature.DEFAULT_VIEW_INCLUSION);
            final int propCount = props.size();
            int viewsFound = 0;
            BeanPropertyWriter[] filtered = new BeanPropertyWriter[propCount];
            // Simple: view information is stored within individual writers, need to combine:
            for (int i = 0; i < propCount; ++i) {
                BeanPropertyWriter bpw = props.get(i);
                Class<?>[] views = bpw.getViews();
                if (views == null
                        // [databind#2311]: sometimes we add empty array
                        || views.length == 0) { // no view info? include or exclude by default?
                    if (includeByDefault) {
                        filtered[i] = bpw;
                    }
                } else {
                    ++viewsFound;
                    filtered[i] = constructFilteredBeanWriter(bpw, views);
                }
            }
            // minor optimization: if no view info, include-by-default, can leave out filtering info altogether:
            if (includeByDefault && viewsFound == 0) {
                return;
            }
            builder.setFilteredProperties(filtered);
        }
    
        /**
         * Method that will apply by-type limitations (as per [JACKSON-429]);
         * by default this is based on {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreType}
         * annotation but can be supplied by module-provided introspectors too.
         * Starting with 2.8 there are also "Config overrides" to consider.
         */
        protected void removeIgnorableTypes(SerializationConfig config, BeanDescription beanDesc,
                List<BeanPropertyDefinition> properties)
        {
            AnnotationIntrospector intr = config.getAnnotationIntrospector();
            HashMap<Class<?>,Boolean> ignores = new HashMap<Class<?>,Boolean>();
            Iterator<BeanPropertyDefinition> it = properties.iterator();
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                BeanPropertyDefinition property = it.next();
                AnnotatedMember accessor = property.getAccessor();
                /* 22-Oct-2016, tatu: Looks like this removal is an important part of
                 *    processing, as taking it out will result in a few test failures...
                 *    But should probably be done somewhere else, not here?
                 */
                if (accessor == null) {
                    it.remove();
                    continue;
                }
                Class<?> type = property.getRawPrimaryType();
                Boolean result = ignores.get(type);
                if (result == null) {
                    // 21-Apr-2016, tatu: For 2.8, can specify config overrides
                    result = config.getConfigOverride(type).getIsIgnoredType();
                    if (result == null) {
                        BeanDescription desc = config.introspectClassAnnotations(type);
                        AnnotatedClass ac = desc.getClassInfo();
                        result = intr.isIgnorableType(ac);
                        // default to false, non-ignorable
                        if (result == null) {
                            result = Boolean.FALSE;
                        }
                    }
                    ignores.put(type, result);
                }
                // lotsa work, and yes, it is ignorable type, so:
                if (result.booleanValue()) {
                    it.remove();
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * Helper method that will remove all properties that do not have a mutator.
         */
        protected void removeSetterlessGetters(SerializationConfig config, BeanDescription beanDesc,
                List<BeanPropertyDefinition> properties)
        {
            Iterator<BeanPropertyDefinition> it = properties.iterator();
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                BeanPropertyDefinition property = it.next();
                // one caveat: only remove implicit properties;
                // explicitly annotated ones should remain
                if (!property.couldDeserialize() && !property.isExplicitlyIncluded()) {
                    it.remove();
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * Helper method called to ensure that we do not have "duplicate" type ids.
         * Added to resolve [databind#222]
         *
         * @since 2.6
         */
        protected List<BeanPropertyWriter> removeOverlappingTypeIds(SerializerProvider prov,
                BeanDescription beanDesc, BeanSerializerBuilder builder,
                List<BeanPropertyWriter> props)
        {
            for (int i = 0, end = props.size(); i < end; ++i) {
                BeanPropertyWriter bpw = props.get(i);
                TypeSerializer td = bpw.getTypeSerializer();
                if ((td == null) || (td.getTypeInclusion() != As.EXTERNAL_PROPERTY)) {
                    continue;
                }
                String n = td.getPropertyName();
                PropertyName typePropName = PropertyName.construct(n);
    
                for (BeanPropertyWriter w2 : props) {
                    if ((w2 != bpw) && w2.wouldConflictWithName(typePropName)) {
                        bpw.assignTypeSerializer(null);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            return props;
        }
        
        /*
        /**********************************************************
        /* Internal helper methods
        /**********************************************************
         */
    
        /**
         * Secondary helper method for constructing {@link BeanPropertyWriter} for
         * given member (field or method).
         */
        protected BeanPropertyWriter _constructWriter(SerializerProvider prov,
                BeanPropertyDefinition propDef,
                PropertyBuilder pb, boolean staticTyping, AnnotatedMember accessor)
            throws JsonMappingException
        {
            final PropertyName name = propDef.getFullName();
            JavaType type = accessor.getType();
            BeanProperty.Std property = new BeanProperty.Std(name, type, propDef.getWrapperName(),
                    accessor, propDef.getMetadata());
    
            // Does member specify a serializer? If so, let's use it.
            JsonSerializer<?> annotatedSerializer = findSerializerFromAnnotation(prov,
                    accessor);
            // Unlike most other code paths, serializer produced
            // here will NOT be resolved or contextualized, unless done here, so:
            if (annotatedSerializer instanceof ResolvableSerializer) {
                ((ResolvableSerializer) annotatedSerializer).resolve(prov);
            }
            // 05-Sep-2013, tatu: should be primary property serializer so:
            annotatedSerializer = prov.handlePrimaryContextualization(annotatedSerializer, property);
            // And how about polymorphic typing? First special to cover JAXB per-field settings:
            TypeSerializer contentTypeSer = null;
            // 16-Feb-2014, cgc: contentType serializers for collection-like and map-like types
            if (type.isContainerType() || type.isReferenceType()) {
                contentTypeSer = findPropertyContentTypeSerializer(type, prov.getConfig(), accessor);
            }
            // and if not JAXB collection/array with annotations, maybe regular type info?
            TypeSerializer typeSer = findPropertyTypeSerializer(type, prov.getConfig(), accessor);
            return pb.buildWriter(prov, propDef, type, annotatedSerializer,
                            typeSer, contentTypeSer, accessor, staticTyping);
        }
    
        protected JsonSerializer<?> _findUnsupportedTypeSerializer(SerializerProvider ctxt,
                JavaType type, BeanDescription beanDesc)
            throws JsonMappingException
        {
            // 05-May-2020, tatu: Should we check for possible Shape override to "POJO"?
            //   (to let users force 'serialize-as-POJO'?
            final String errorMsg = BeanUtil.checkUnsupportedType(type);
            if (errorMsg != null) {
                // 30-Sep-2020, tatu: [databind#2867] Avoid checks if there is a mix-in
                //    which likely providers a handler...
                if (ctxt.getConfig().findMixInClassFor(type.getRawClass()) == null) {
                    return new UnsupportedTypeSerializer(type, errorMsg);
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        /* Helper method used for preventing attempts to serialize various Jackson
         * processor things which are not generally serializable.
         *
         * @since 2.13
         */
        protected boolean _isUnserializableJacksonType(SerializerProvider ctxt,
                JavaType type)
        {
            final Class<?> raw = type.getRawClass();
            return ObjectMapper.class.isAssignableFrom(raw)
                    || ObjectReader.class.isAssignableFrom(raw)
                    || ObjectWriter.class.isAssignableFrom(raw)
                    || DatabindContext.class.isAssignableFrom(raw)
                    || TokenStreamFactory.class.isAssignableFrom(raw)
                    || JsonParser.class.isAssignableFrom(raw)
                    || JsonGenerator.class.isAssignableFrom(raw)
                    ;
        }
    }
    

    com/fasterxml/jackson/databind/ser/BeanSerializerFactory.java

     

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