iText kernel.jar Source Code

kernel.jar is a component in iText Java library to provide low-level functionalities. iText Java library allows you to generate and manage PDF documents.

The Source Code files are provided together with the JAR file in the binary packge like iText7-Core-7.1.4.zip. You can download it at iText 7 Core Download site.

You can compile it to generate your JAR file, using kernel.pom as the build configuration file.

The source code of kernel-7.1.4.jar is provided below:

✍: FYIcenter.com

com/itextpdf/kernel/crypto/securityhandler/StandardHandlerUsingAes256.java

/*

    This file is part of the iText (R) project.
    Copyright (c) 1998-2018 iText Group NV
    Authors: Bruno Lowagie, Paulo Soares, et al.

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3
    as published by the Free Software Foundation with the addition of the
    following permission added to Section 15 as permitted in Section 7(a):
    FOR ANY PART OF THE COVERED WORK IN WHICH THE COPYRIGHT IS OWNED BY
    ITEXT GROUP. ITEXT GROUP DISCLAIMS THE WARRANTY OF NON INFRINGEMENT
    OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
    See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
    along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses or write to
    the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
    Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA, or download the license from the following URL:
    http://itextpdf.com/terms-of-use/

    The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
    of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
    Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License.

    In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License,
    a covered work must retain the producer line in every PDF that is created
    or manipulated using iText.

    You can be released from the requirements of the license by purchasing
    a commercial license. Buying such a license is mandatory as soon as you
    develop commercial activities involving the iText software without
    disclosing the source code of your own applications.
    These activities include: offering paid services to customers as an ASP,
    serving PDFs on the fly in a web application, shipping iText with a closed
    source product.

    For more information, please contact iText Software Corp. at this
    address: sales@itextpdf.com
 */
package com.itextpdf.kernel.crypto.securityhandler;

import com.itextpdf.io.LogMessageConstant;
import com.itextpdf.io.util.StreamUtil;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.PdfException;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.crypto.AESCipherCBCnoPad;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.crypto.AesDecryptor;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.crypto.BadPasswordException;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.crypto.IDecryptor;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.crypto.IVGenerator;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.crypto.OutputStreamAesEncryption;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.crypto.OutputStreamEncryption;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfBoolean;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDictionary;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfLiteral;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfName;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfNumber;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfVersion;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class StandardHandlerUsingAes256 extends StandardSecurityHandler {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8365943606887257386L;

    private static final int VALIDATION_SALT_OFFSET = 32;
    private static final int KEY_SALT_OFFSET = 40;
    private static final int SALT_LENGTH = 8;

    private boolean isPdf2;
    protected boolean encryptMetadata;


    public StandardHandlerUsingAes256(PdfDictionary encryptionDictionary, byte[] userPassword, byte[] ownerPassword,
                                      int permissions, boolean encryptMetadata, boolean embeddedFilesOnly, PdfVersion version) {
        isPdf2 = version != null && version.compareTo(PdfVersion.PDF_2_0) >= 0;
        initKeyAndFillDictionary(encryptionDictionary, userPassword, ownerPassword, permissions, encryptMetadata, embeddedFilesOnly);
    }

    public StandardHandlerUsingAes256(PdfDictionary encryptionDictionary, byte[] password) {
        initKeyAndReadDictionary(encryptionDictionary, password);
    }

    public boolean isEncryptMetadata() {
        return encryptMetadata;
    }

    @Override
    public void setHashKeyForNextObject(int objNumber, int objGeneration) {
        // in AES256 we don't recalculate nextObjectKey
    }

    @Override
    public OutputStreamEncryption getEncryptionStream(OutputStream os) {
        return new OutputStreamAesEncryption(os, nextObjectKey, 0, nextObjectKeySize);
    }

    @Override
    public IDecryptor getDecryptor() {
        return new AesDecryptor(nextObjectKey, 0, nextObjectKeySize);
    }

    private void initKeyAndFillDictionary(PdfDictionary encryptionDictionary, byte[] userPassword, byte[] ownerPassword,
                                          int permissions, boolean encryptMetadata, boolean embeddedFilesOnly) {
        ownerPassword = generateOwnerPasswordIfNullOrEmpty(ownerPassword);
        permissions |= PERMS_MASK_1_FOR_REVISION_3_OR_GREATER;
        permissions &= PERMS_MASK_2;

        try {
            byte[] userKey;
            byte[] ownerKey;

            byte[] ueKey;
            byte[] oeKey;
            byte[] aes256Perms;

            if (userPassword == null) {
                userPassword = new byte[0];
            } else if (userPassword.length > 127) {
                userPassword = Arrays.copyOf(userPassword, 127);
            }
            if (ownerPassword.length > 127) {
                ownerPassword = Arrays.copyOf(ownerPassword, 127);
            }

            // first 8 bytes are validation salt; second 8 bytes are key salt
            byte[] userValAndKeySalt = IVGenerator.getIV(16);
            byte[] ownerValAndKeySalt = IVGenerator.getIV(16);

            nextObjectKey = IVGenerator.getIV(32);
            nextObjectKeySize = 32;

            byte[] hash;

            // Algorithm 8.1
            hash = computeHash(userPassword, userValAndKeySalt, 0, 8);
            userKey = Arrays.copyOf(hash, 48);
            System.arraycopy(userValAndKeySalt, 0, userKey, 32, 16);

            // Algorithm 8.2
            hash = computeHash(userPassword, userValAndKeySalt, 8, 8);
            AESCipherCBCnoPad ac = new AESCipherCBCnoPad(true, hash);
            ueKey = ac.processBlock(nextObjectKey, 0, nextObjectKey.length);


            // Algorithm 9.1
            hash = computeHash(ownerPassword, ownerValAndKeySalt, 0, 8, userKey);
            ownerKey = Arrays.copyOf(hash, 48);
            System.arraycopy(ownerValAndKeySalt, 0, ownerKey, 32, 16);

            // Algorithm 9.2
            hash = computeHash(ownerPassword, ownerValAndKeySalt, 8, 8, userKey);
            ac = new AESCipherCBCnoPad(true, hash);
            oeKey = ac.processBlock(nextObjectKey, 0, nextObjectKey.length);


            // Algorithm 10
            byte[] permsp = IVGenerator.getIV(16);
            permsp[0] = (byte) permissions;
            permsp[1] = (byte) (permissions >> 8);
            permsp[2] = (byte) (permissions >> 16);
            permsp[3] = (byte) (permissions >> 24);
            permsp[4] = (byte) (255);
            permsp[5] = (byte) (255);
            permsp[6] = (byte) (255);
            permsp[7] = (byte) (255);
            permsp[8] = encryptMetadata ? (byte) 'T' : (byte) 'F';
            permsp[9] = (byte) 'a';
            permsp[10] = (byte) 'd';
            permsp[11] = (byte) 'b';
            ac = new AESCipherCBCnoPad(true, nextObjectKey);
            aes256Perms = ac.processBlock(permsp, 0, permsp.length);

            this.permissions = permissions;
            this.encryptMetadata = encryptMetadata;
            setStandardHandlerDicEntries(encryptionDictionary, userKey, ownerKey);
            setAES256DicEntries(encryptionDictionary, oeKey, ueKey, aes256Perms, encryptMetadata, embeddedFilesOnly);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            throw new PdfException(PdfException.PdfEncryption, ex);
        }
    }

    private void setAES256DicEntries(PdfDictionary encryptionDictionary, byte[] oeKey, byte[] ueKey, byte[] aes256Perms,
                                     boolean encryptMetadata, boolean embeddedFilesOnly) {
        int vAes256 = 5;
        int rAes256 = 5;
        int rAes256Pdf2 = 6;
        encryptionDictionary.put(PdfName.OE, new PdfLiteral(StreamUtil.createEscapedString(oeKey)));
        encryptionDictionary.put(PdfName.UE, new PdfLiteral(StreamUtil.createEscapedString(ueKey)));
        encryptionDictionary.put(PdfName.Perms, new PdfLiteral(StreamUtil.createEscapedString(aes256Perms)));
        encryptionDictionary.put(PdfName.R, new PdfNumber(isPdf2 ? rAes256Pdf2 : rAes256));
        encryptionDictionary.put(PdfName.V, new PdfNumber(vAes256));
        PdfDictionary stdcf = new PdfDictionary();
        stdcf.put(PdfName.Length, new PdfNumber(32));
        if (!encryptMetadata) {
            encryptionDictionary.put(PdfName.EncryptMetadata, PdfBoolean.FALSE);
        }
        if (embeddedFilesOnly) {
            stdcf.put(PdfName.AuthEvent, PdfName.EFOpen);
            encryptionDictionary.put(PdfName.EFF, PdfName.StdCF);
            encryptionDictionary.put(PdfName.StrF, PdfName.Identity);
            encryptionDictionary.put(PdfName.StmF, PdfName.Identity);
        } else {
            stdcf.put(PdfName.AuthEvent, PdfName.DocOpen);
            encryptionDictionary.put(PdfName.StrF, PdfName.StdCF);
            encryptionDictionary.put(PdfName.StmF, PdfName.StdCF);
        }
        stdcf.put(PdfName.CFM, PdfName.AESV3);
        PdfDictionary cf = new PdfDictionary();
        cf.put(PdfName.StdCF, stdcf);
        encryptionDictionary.put(PdfName.CF, cf);
    }

    private void initKeyAndReadDictionary(PdfDictionary encryptionDictionary, byte[] password) {
        try {
            if (password == null) {
                password = new byte[0];
            } else if (password.length > 127) {
                password = Arrays.copyOf(password, 127);
            }

            isPdf2 = encryptionDictionary.getAsNumber(PdfName.R).getValue() == 6;

            byte[] oValue = getIsoBytes(encryptionDictionary.getAsString(PdfName.O));
            byte[] uValue = getIsoBytes(encryptionDictionary.getAsString(PdfName.U));
            byte[] oeValue = getIsoBytes(encryptionDictionary.getAsString(PdfName.OE));
            byte[] ueValue = getIsoBytes(encryptionDictionary.getAsString(PdfName.UE));
            byte[] perms = getIsoBytes(encryptionDictionary.getAsString(PdfName.Perms));
            PdfNumber pValue = (PdfNumber) encryptionDictionary.get(PdfName.P);

            this.permissions = pValue.longValue();

            byte[] hash;

            hash = computeHash(password, oValue, VALIDATION_SALT_OFFSET, SALT_LENGTH, uValue);
            usedOwnerPassword = compareArray(hash, oValue, 32);

            if (usedOwnerPassword) {
                hash = computeHash(password, oValue, KEY_SALT_OFFSET, SALT_LENGTH, uValue);
                AESCipherCBCnoPad ac = new AESCipherCBCnoPad(false, hash);
                nextObjectKey = ac.processBlock(oeValue, 0, oeValue.length);
            } else {
                hash = computeHash(password, uValue, VALIDATION_SALT_OFFSET, SALT_LENGTH);
                if (!compareArray(hash, uValue, 32)) {
                    throw new BadPasswordException(PdfException.BadUserPassword);
                }
                hash = computeHash(password, uValue, KEY_SALT_OFFSET, SALT_LENGTH);
                AESCipherCBCnoPad ac = new AESCipherCBCnoPad(false, hash);
                nextObjectKey = ac.processBlock(ueValue, 0, ueValue.length);
            }
            nextObjectKeySize = 32;

            AESCipherCBCnoPad ac = new AESCipherCBCnoPad(false, nextObjectKey);
            byte[] decPerms = ac.processBlock(perms, 0, perms.length);
            if (decPerms[9] != (byte) 'a' || decPerms[10] != (byte) 'd' || decPerms[11] != (byte) 'b')
                throw new BadPasswordException(PdfException.BadUserPassword);
            int permissionsDecoded = (decPerms[0] & 0xff) | ((decPerms[1] & 0xff) << 8)
                    | ((decPerms[2] & 0xff) << 16) | ((decPerms[3] & 0xff) << 24);
            boolean encryptMetadata = decPerms[8] == (byte) 'T';

            Boolean encryptMetadataEntry = encryptionDictionary.getAsBool(PdfName.EncryptMetadata);
            if (permissionsDecoded != permissions || encryptMetadataEntry != null && encryptMetadata != encryptMetadataEntry) {
                Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StandardHandlerUsingAes256.class);
                logger.error(LogMessageConstant.ENCRYPTION_ENTRIES_P_AND_ENCRYPT_METADATA_NOT_CORRESPOND_PERMS_ENTRY);
            }
            this.permissions = permissionsDecoded;
            this.encryptMetadata = encryptMetadata;
        } catch (BadPasswordException ex) {
            throw ex;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            throw new PdfException(PdfException.PdfEncryption, ex);
        }
    }

    private byte[] computeHash(byte[] password, byte[] salt, int saltOffset, int saltLen) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        return computeHash(password, salt, saltOffset, saltLen, null);
    }

    private byte[] computeHash(byte[] password, byte[] salt, int saltOffset, int saltLen, byte[] userKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        MessageDigest mdSha256 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");

        mdSha256.update(password);
        mdSha256.update(salt, saltOffset, saltLen);
        if (userKey != null) {
            mdSha256.update(userKey);
        }
        byte[] k = mdSha256.digest();

        if (isPdf2) {
            // See 7.6.4.3.3 "Algorithm 2.B"

            MessageDigest mdSha384 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-384");
            MessageDigest mdSha512 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-512");

            int userKeyLen = userKey != null ? userKey.length : 0;
            int passAndUserKeyLen = password.length + userKeyLen;
            // k1 repetition length
            int k1RepLen;

            int roundNum = 0;
            while (true) {
                // a)
                k1RepLen = passAndUserKeyLen + k.length;
                byte[] k1 = new byte[k1RepLen * 64];
                System.arraycopy(password, 0, k1, 0, password.length);
                System.arraycopy(k, 0, k1, password.length, k.length);
                if (userKey != null) {
                    System.arraycopy(userKey, 0, k1, password.length + k.length, userKeyLen);
                }
                for (int i = 1; i < 64; ++i) {
                    System.arraycopy(k1, 0, k1, k1RepLen * i, k1RepLen);
                }

                // b)
                AESCipherCBCnoPad cipher = new AESCipherCBCnoPad(true, Arrays.copyOf(k, 16), Arrays.copyOfRange(k, 16, 32));
                byte[] e = cipher.processBlock(k1, 0, k1.length);

                // c)
                MessageDigest md = null;
                BigInteger i = new BigInteger(1, Arrays.copyOf(e, 16));
                int remainder = i.remainder(BigInteger.valueOf(3)).intValue();
                switch (remainder) {
                    case 0:
                        md = mdSha256;
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        md = mdSha384;
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        md = mdSha512;
                        break;
                }

                // d)
                k = md.digest(e);

                ++roundNum;
                if (roundNum > 63) {
                    // e)
                    int condVal = e[e.length - 1] & 0xFF; // interpreting last byte as unsigned integer
                    if (condVal <= roundNum - 32) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            k = k.length == 32 ? k : Arrays.copyOf(k, 32);
        }

        return k;
    }

    private static boolean compareArray(byte[] a, byte[] b, int len) {
        for (int k = 0; k < len; ++k) {
            if (a[k] != b[k]) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

com/itextpdf/kernel/crypto/securityhandler/StandardHandlerUsingAes256.java

 

Or download all of them as a single archive file:

File name: kernel-7.1.4-sources.jar
File size: 1201221 bytes
Release date: 2018-10-09
Download 

 

iText io.jar Source Code

Download and Install iText7-Core-7.1.4.zip

Download and Install iText Java Library

⇑⇑ iText for PDF Generation

2010-02-18, 85282👍, 0💬