Apache Commons Codec Source Code

Apache Commons Codec library provides implementations of common encoders and decoders such as Base64, Hex, Phonetic and URLs.

Apache Commons Codec Source Code files are provided in both binary packge (commons-codec-3.15-bin.zip) and source package (commons-codec-3.15-src.zip). You can download them at Apache Commons Codec Website.

Apache Commons Codec Source Code has no dependencies. You can compile it to generate your own version of Apache Commons Codec JAR file.

The source code of Apache Commons Codec 1.15 is provided below:

✍: FYIcenter

org/apache/commons/codec/digest/MurmurHash3.java

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.codec.digest;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.StringUtils;

/**
 * Implementation of the MurmurHash3 32-bit and 128-bit hash functions.
 *
 * <p>
 * MurmurHash is a non-cryptographic hash function suitable for general hash-based lookup. The name comes from two basic
 * operations, multiply (MU) and rotate (R), used in its inner loop. Unlike cryptographic hash functions, it is not
 * specifically designed to be difficult to reverse by an adversary, making it unsuitable for cryptographic purposes.
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * This contains a Java port of the 32-bit hash function {@code MurmurHash3_x86_32} and the 128-bit hash function
 * {@code MurmurHash3_x64_128} from Austin Applyby's original {@code c++} code in SMHasher.
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * This is public domain code with no copyrights. From home page of
 * <a href="https://github.com/aappleby/smhasher">SMHasher</a>:
 * </p>
 *
 * <blockquote> "All MurmurHash versions are public domain software, and the author disclaims all copyright to their
 * code." </blockquote>
 *
 * <p>
 * Original adaption from Apache Hive. That adaption contains a {@code hash64} method that is not part of the original
 * MurmurHash3 code. It is not recommended to use these methods. They will be removed in a future release. To obtain a
 * 64-bit hash use half of the bits from the {@code hash128x64} methods using the input data converted to bytes.
 * <p>
 *
 * @see <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MurmurHash">MurmurHash</a>
 * @see <a href="https://github.com/aappleby/smhasher/blob/master/src/MurmurHash3.cpp"> Original MurmurHash3 c++
 *      code</a>
 * @see <a href=
 *      "https://github.com/apache/hive/blob/master/storage-api/src/java/org/apache/hive/common/util/Murmur3.java">
 *      Apache Hive Murmer3</a>
 * @since 1.13
 */
public final class MurmurHash3 {

    /**
     * A random number to use for a hash code.
     *
     * @deprecated This is not used internally and will be removed in a future release.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final long NULL_HASHCODE = 2862933555777941757L;

    /**
     * A default seed to use for the murmur hash algorithm.
     * Has the value {@code 104729}.
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_SEED = 104729;

    /** TODO Replace on Java 8 with Long.BYTES. */
    static final int LONG_BYTES = Long.SIZE / Byte.SIZE;

    /** TODO Replace on Java 8 with Integer.BYTES. */
    static final int INTEGER_BYTES = Integer.SIZE / Byte.SIZE;

    /** TODO Replace on Java 8 with Short.BYTES. */
    static final int SHORT_BYTES = Short.SIZE / Byte.SIZE;

    // Constants for 32-bit variant
    private static final int C1_32 = 0xcc9e2d51;
    private static final int C2_32 = 0x1b873593;
    private static final int R1_32 = 15;
    private static final int R2_32 = 13;
    private static final int M_32 = 5;
    private static final int N_32 = 0xe6546b64;

    // Constants for 128-bit variant
    private static final long C1 = 0x87c37b91114253d5L;
    private static final long C2 = 0x4cf5ad432745937fL;
    private static final int R1 = 31;
    private static final int R2 = 27;
    private static final int R3 = 33;
    private static final int M = 5;
    private static final int N1 = 0x52dce729;
    private static final int N2 = 0x38495ab5;

    /** No instance methods. */
    private MurmurHash3() {
    }

    /**
     * Generates 32-bit hash from two longs with a default seed value.
     * This is a helper method that will produce the same result as:
     *
     * <pre>
     * int offset = 0;
     * int seed = 104729;
     * int hash = MurmurHash3.hash32x86(ByteBuffer.allocate(16)
     *                                            .putLong(data1)
     *                                            .putLong(data2)
     *                                            .array(), offset, 16, seed);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param data1 The first long to hash
     * @param data2 The second long to hash
     * @return The 32-bit hash
     * @see #hash32x86(byte[], int, int, int)
     */
    public static int hash32(final long data1, final long data2) {
        return hash32(data1, data2, DEFAULT_SEED);
    }

    /**
     * Generates 32-bit hash from two longs with the given seed.
     * This is a helper method that will produce the same result as:
     *
     * <pre>
     * int offset = 0;
     * int hash = MurmurHash3.hash32x86(ByteBuffer.allocate(16)
     *                                            .putLong(data1)
     *                                            .putLong(data2)
     *                                            .array(), offset, 16, seed);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param data1 The first long to hash
     * @param data2 The second long to hash
     * @param seed The initial seed value
     * @return The 32-bit hash
     * @see #hash32x86(byte[], int, int, int)
     */
    public static int hash32(final long data1, final long data2, final int seed) {
        int hash = seed;
        final long r0 = Long.reverseBytes(data1);
        final long r1 = Long.reverseBytes(data2);

        hash = mix32((int) r0, hash);
        hash = mix32((int) (r0 >>> 32), hash);
        hash = mix32((int) (r1), hash);
        hash = mix32((int) (r1 >>> 32), hash);

        hash ^= LONG_BYTES * 2;
        return fmix32(hash);
    }

    /**
     * Generates 32-bit hash from a long with a default seed value.
     * This is a helper method that will produce the same result as:
     *
     * <pre>
     * int offset = 0;
     * int seed = 104729;
     * int hash = MurmurHash3.hash32x86(ByteBuffer.allocate(8)
     *                                            .putLong(data)
     *                                            .array(), offset, 8, seed);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param data The long to hash
     * @return The 32-bit hash
     * @see #hash32x86(byte[], int, int, int)
     */
    public static int hash32(final long data) {
        return hash32(data, DEFAULT_SEED);
    }

    /**
     * Generates 32-bit hash from a long with the given seed.
     * This is a helper method that will produce the same result as:
     *
     * <pre>
     * int offset = 0;
     * int hash = MurmurHash3.hash32x86(ByteBuffer.allocate(8)
     *                                            .putLong(data)
     *                                            .array(), offset, 8, seed);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param data The long to hash
     * @param seed The initial seed value
     * @return The 32-bit hash
     * @see #hash32x86(byte[], int, int, int)
     */
    public static int hash32(final long data, final int seed) {
        int hash = seed;
        final long r0 = Long.reverseBytes(data);

        hash = mix32((int) r0, hash);
        hash = mix32((int) (r0 >>> 32), hash);

        hash ^= LONG_BYTES;
        return fmix32(hash);
    }

    /**
     * Generates 32-bit hash from the byte array with a default seed.
     * This is a helper method that will produce the same result as:
     *
     * <pre>
     * int offset = 0;
     * int seed = 104729;
     * int hash = MurmurHash3.hash32(data, offset, data.length, seed);
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>This implementation contains a sign-extension bug in the finalization step of
     * any bytes left over from dividing the length by 4. This manifests if any of these
     * bytes are negative.<p>
     *
     * @param data The input byte array
     * @return The 32-bit hash
     * @see #hash32(byte[], int, int, int)
     * @deprecated Use {@link #hash32x86(byte[], int, int, int)}. This corrects the processing of trailing bytes.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static int hash32(final byte[] data) {
        return hash32(data, 0, data.length, DEFAULT_SEED);
    }

    /**
     * Generates 32-bit hash from a string with a default seed.
     * <p>
     * Before 1.14 the string was converted using default encoding.
     * Since 1.14 the string is converted to bytes using UTF-8 encoding.
     * </p>
     * This is a helper method that will produce the same result as:
     *
     * <pre>
     * int offset = 0;
     * int seed = 104729;
     * byte[] bytes = data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
     * int hash = MurmurHash3.hash32(bytes, offset, bytes.length, seed);
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>This implementation contains a sign-extension bug in the finalization step of
     * any bytes left over from dividing the length by 4. This manifests if any of these
     * bytes are negative.<p>
     *
     * @param data The input string
     * @return The 32-bit hash
     * @see #hash32(byte[], int, int, int)
     * @deprecated Use {@link #hash32x86(byte[], int, int, int)} with the bytes returned from
     * {@link String#getBytes(java.nio.charset.Charset)}. This corrects the processing of trailing bytes.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static int hash32(final String data) {
        final byte[] bytes = StringUtils.getBytesUtf8(data);
        return hash32(bytes, 0, bytes.length, DEFAULT_SEED);
    }

    /**
     * Generates 32-bit hash from the byte array with the given length and a default seed.
     * This is a helper method that will produce the same result as:
     *
     * <pre>
     * int offset = 0;
     * int seed = 104729;
     * int hash = MurmurHash3.hash32(data, offset, length, seed);
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>This implementation contains a sign-extension bug in the finalization step of
     * any bytes left over from dividing the length by 4. This manifests if any of these
     * bytes are negative.<p>
     *
     * @param data The input byte array
     * @param length The length of array
     * @return The 32-bit hash
     * @see #hash32(byte[], int, int, int)
     * @deprecated Use {@link #hash32x86(byte[], int, int, int)}. This corrects the processing of trailing bytes.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static int hash32(final byte[] data, final int length) {
        return hash32(data, length, DEFAULT_SEED);
    }

    /**
     * Generates 32-bit hash from the byte array with the given length and seed. This is a
     * helper method that will produce the same result as:
     *
     * <pre>
     * int offset = 0;
     * int hash = MurmurHash3.hash32(data, offset, length, seed);
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>This implementation contains a sign-extension bug in the finalization step of
     * any bytes left over from dividing the length by 4. This manifests if any of these
     * bytes are negative.<p>
     *
     * @param data The input byte array
     * @param length The length of array
     * @param seed The initial seed value
     * @return The 32-bit hash
     * @see #hash32(byte[], int, int, int)
     * @deprecated Use {@link #hash32x86(byte[], int, int, int)}. This corrects the processing of trailing bytes.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static int hash32(final byte[] data, final int length, final int seed) {
        return hash32(data, 0, length, seed);
    }

    /**
     * Generates 32-bit hash from the byte array with the given offset, length and seed.
     *
     * <p>This is an implementation of the 32-bit hash function {@code MurmurHash3_x86_32}
     * from from Austin Applyby's original MurmurHash3 {@code c++} code in SMHasher.</p>
     *
     * <p>This implementation contains a sign-extension bug in the finalization step of
     * any bytes left over from dividing the length by 4. This manifests if any of these
     * bytes are negative.<p>
     *
     * @param data The input byte array
     * @param offset The offset of data
     * @param length The length of array
     * @param seed The initial seed value
     * @return The 32-bit hash
     * @deprecated Use {@link #hash32x86(byte[], int, int, int)}. This corrects the processing of trailing bytes.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static int hash32(final byte[] data, final int offset, final int length, final int seed) {
        int hash = seed;
        final int nblocks = length >> 2;

        // body
        for (int i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
            final int index = offset + (i << 2);
            final int k = getLittleEndianInt(data, index);
            hash = mix32(k, hash);
        }

        // tail
        // ************
        // Note: This fails to apply masking using 0xff to the 3 remaining bytes.
        // ************
        final int index = offset + (nblocks << 2);
        int k1 = 0;
        switch (offset + length - index) {
        case 3:
            k1 ^= data[index + 2] << 16;
        case 2:
            k1 ^= data[index + 1] << 8;
        case 1:
            k1 ^= data[index];

            // mix functions
            k1 *= C1_32;
            k1 = Integer.rotateLeft(k1, R1_32);
            k1 *= C2_32;
            hash ^= k1;
        }

        hash ^= length;
        return fmix32(hash);
    }

    /**
     * Generates 32-bit hash from the byte array with a seed of zero.
     * This is a helper method that will produce the same result as:
     *
     * <pre>
     * int offset = 0;
     * int seed = 0;
     * int hash = MurmurHash3.hash32x86(data, offset, data.length, seed);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param data The input byte array
     * @return The 32-bit hash
     * @see #hash32x86(byte[], int, int, int)
     * @since 1.14
     */
    public static int hash32x86(final byte[] data) {
        return hash32x86(data, 0, data.length, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Generates 32-bit hash from the byte array with the given offset, length and seed.
     *
     * <p>This is an implementation of the 32-bit hash function {@code MurmurHash3_x86_32}
     * from from Austin Applyby's original MurmurHash3 {@code c++} code in SMHasher.</p>
     *
     * @param data The input byte array
     * @param offset The offset of data
     * @param length The length of array
     * @param seed The initial seed value
     * @return The 32-bit hash
     * @since 1.14
     */
    public static int hash32x86(final byte[] data, final int offset, final int length, final int seed) {
        int hash = seed;
        final int nblocks = length >> 2;

        // body
        for (int i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
            final int index = offset + (i << 2);
            final int k = getLittleEndianInt(data, index);
            hash = mix32(k, hash);
        }

        // tail
        final int index = offset + (nblocks << 2);
        int k1 = 0;
        switch (offset + length - index) {
        case 3:
            k1 ^= (data[index + 2] & 0xff) << 16;
        case 2:
            k1 ^= (data[index + 1] & 0xff) << 8;
        case 1:
            k1 ^= (data[index] & 0xff);

            // mix functions
            k1 *= C1_32;
            k1 = Integer.rotateLeft(k1, R1_32);
            k1 *= C2_32;
            hash ^= k1;
        }

        hash ^= length;
        return fmix32(hash);
    }

    /**
     * Generates 64-bit hash from a long with a default seed.
     *
     * <p><strong>This is not part of the original MurmurHash3 {@code c++} implementation.</strong></p>
     *
     * <p>This is a Murmur3-like 64-bit variant.
     * The method does not produce the same result as either half of the hash bytes from
     * {@linkplain #hash128x64(byte[])} with the same byte data from the {@code long}.
     * This method will be removed in a future release.</p>
     *
     * <p>Note: The sign extension bug in {@link #hash64(byte[], int, int, int)} does not effect
     * this result as the default seed is positive.</p>
     *
     * <p>This is a helper method that will produce the same result as:</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * int offset = 0;
     * int seed = 104729;
     * long hash = MurmurHash3.hash64(ByteBuffer.allocate(8)
     *                                          .putLong(data)
     *                                          .array(), offset, 8, seed);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param data The long to hash
     * @return The 64-bit hash
     * @see #hash64(byte[], int, int, int)
     * @deprecated Not part of the MurmurHash3 implementation.
     * Use half of the hash bytes from {@link #hash128x64(byte[])} with the bytes from the {@code long}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static long hash64(final long data) {
        long hash = DEFAULT_SEED;
        long k = Long.reverseBytes(data);
        final int length = LONG_BYTES;
        // mix functions
        k *= C1;
        k = Long.rotateLeft(k, R1);
        k *= C2;
        hash ^= k;
        hash = Long.rotateLeft(hash, R2) * M + N1;
        // finalization
        hash ^= length;
        hash = fmix64(hash);
        return hash;
    }

    /**
     * Generates 64-bit hash from an int with a default seed.
     *
     * <p><strong>This is not part of the original MurmurHash3 {@code c++} implementation.</strong></p>
     *
     * <p>This is a Murmur3-like 64-bit variant.
     * The method does not produce the same result as either half of the hash bytes from
     * {@linkplain #hash128x64(byte[])} with the same byte data from the {@code int}.
     * This method will be removed in a future release.</p>
     *
     * <p>Note: The sign extension bug in {@link #hash64(byte[], int, int, int)} does not effect
     * this result as the default seed is positive.</p>
     *
     * <p>This is a helper method that will produce the same result as:</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * int offset = 0;
     * int seed = 104729;
     * long hash = MurmurHash3.hash64(ByteBuffer.allocate(4)
     *                                          .putInt(data)
     *                                          .array(), offset, 4, seed);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param data The int to hash
     * @return The 64-bit hash
     * @see #hash64(byte[], int, int, int)
     * @deprecated Not part of the MurmurHash3 implementation.
     * Use half of the hash bytes from {@link #hash128x64(byte[])} with the bytes from the {@code int}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static long hash64(final int data) {
        long k1 = Integer.reverseBytes(data) & (-1L >>> 32);
        final int length = INTEGER_BYTES;
        long hash = DEFAULT_SEED;
        k1 *= C1;
        k1 = Long.rotateLeft(k1, R1);
        k1 *= C2;
        hash ^= k1;
        // finalization
        hash ^= length;
        hash = fmix64(hash);
        return hash;
    }

    /**
     * Generates 64-bit hash from a short with a default seed.
     *
     * <p><strong>This is not part of the original MurmurHash3 {@code c++} implementation.</strong></p>
     *
     * <p>This is a Murmur3-like 64-bit variant.
     * The method does not produce the same result as either half of the hash bytes from
     * {@linkplain #hash128x64(byte[])} with the same byte data from the {@code short}.
     * This method will be removed in a future release.</p>
     *
     * <p>Note: The sign extension bug in {@link #hash64(byte[], int, int, int)} does not effect
     * this result as the default seed is positive.</p>
     *
     * <p>This is a helper method that will produce the same result as:</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * int offset = 0;
     * int seed = 104729;
     * long hash = MurmurHash3.hash64(ByteBuffer.allocate(2)
     *                                          .putShort(data)
     *                                          .array(), offset, 2, seed);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param data The short to hash
     * @return The 64-bit hash
     * @see #hash64(byte[], int, int, int)
     * @deprecated Not part of the MurmurHash3 implementation.
     * Use half of the hash bytes from {@link #hash128x64(byte[])} with the bytes from the {@code short}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static long hash64(final short data) {
        long hash = DEFAULT_SEED;
        long k1 = 0;
        k1 ^= ((long) data & 0xff) << 8;
        k1 ^= ((long) ((data & 0xFF00) >> 8) & 0xff);
        k1 *= C1;
        k1 = Long.rotateLeft(k1, R1);
        k1 *= C2;
        hash ^= k1;

        // finalization
        hash ^= SHORT_BYTES;
        hash = fmix64(hash);
        return hash;
    }

    /**
     * Generates 64-bit hash from a byte array with a default seed.
     *
     * <p><strong>This is not part of the original MurmurHash3 {@code c++} implementation.</strong></p>
     *
     * <p>This is a Murmur3-like 64-bit variant.
     * The method does not produce the same result as either half of the hash bytes from
     * {@linkplain #hash128x64(byte[])} with the same byte data.
     * This method will be removed in a future release.</p>
     *
     * <p>Note: The sign extension bug in {@link #hash64(byte[], int, int, int)} does not effect
     * this result as the default seed is positive.</p>
     *
     * <p>This is a helper method that will produce the same result as:</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * int offset = 0;
     * int seed = 104729;
     * long hash = MurmurHash3.hash64(data, offset, data.length, seed);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param data The input byte array
     * @return The 64-bit hash
     * @see #hash64(byte[], int, int, int)
     * @deprecated Not part of the MurmurHash3 implementation.
     * Use half of the hash bytes from {@link #hash128x64(byte[])}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static long hash64(final byte[] data) {
        return hash64(data, 0, data.length, DEFAULT_SEED);
    }

    /**
     * Generates 64-bit hash from a byte array with the given offset and length and a default seed.
     *
     * <p><strong>This is not part of the original MurmurHash3 {@code c++} implementation.</strong></p>
     *
     * <p>This is a Murmur3-like 64-bit variant.
     * The method does not produce the same result as either half of the hash bytes from
     * {@linkplain #hash128x64(byte[])} with the same byte data.
     * This method will be removed in a future release.</p>
     *
     * <p>Note: The sign extension bug in {@link #hash64(byte[], int, int, int)} does not effect
     * this result as the default seed is positive.</p>
     *
     * <p>This is a helper method that will produce the same result as:</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * int seed = 104729;
     * long hash = MurmurHash3.hash64(data, offset, length, seed);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param data The input byte array
     * @param offset The offset of data
     * @param length The length of array
     * @return The 64-bit hash
     * @see #hash64(byte[], int, int, int)
     * @deprecated Not part of the MurmurHash3 implementation.
     * Use half of the hash bytes from {@link #hash128x64(byte[], int, int, int)}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static long hash64(final byte[] data, final int offset, final int length) {
        return hash64(data, offset, length, DEFAULT_SEED);
    }

    /**
     * Generates 64-bit hash from a byte array with the given offset, length and seed.
     *
     * <p><strong>This is not part of the original MurmurHash3 {@code c++} implementation.</strong></p>
     *
     * <p>This is a Murmur3-like 64-bit variant.
     * This method will be removed in a future release.</p>
     *
     * <p>This implementation contains a sign-extension bug in the seed initialization.
     * This manifests if the seed is negative.</p>
     *
     * <p>This algorithm processes 8 bytes chunks of data in a manner similar to the 16 byte chunks
     * of data processed in the MurmurHash3 {@code MurmurHash3_x64_128} method. However the hash
     * is not mixed with a hash chunk from the next 8 bytes of data. The method will not return
     * the same value as the first or second 64-bits of the function
     * {@link #hash128(byte[], int, int, int)}.</p>
     *
     * <p>Use of this method is not advised. Use the first long returned from
     * {@link #hash128x64(byte[], int, int, int)}.<p>
     *
     * @param data The input byte array
     * @param offset The offset of data
     * @param length The length of array
     * @param seed The initial seed value
     * @return The 64-bit hash
     * @deprecated Not part of the MurmurHash3 implementation.
     * Use half of the hash bytes from {@link #hash128x64(byte[], int, int, int)}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static long hash64(final byte[] data, final int offset, final int length, final int seed) {
        // ************
        // Note: This fails to apply masking using 0xffffffffL to the seed.
        // ************
        long hash = seed;
        final int nblocks = length >> 3;

        // body
        for (int i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
            final int index = offset + (i << 3);
            long k = getLittleEndianLong(data, index);

            // mix functions
            k *= C1;
            k = Long.rotateLeft(k, R1);
            k *= C2;
            hash ^= k;
            hash = Long.rotateLeft(hash, R2) * M + N1;
        }

        // tail
        long k1 = 0;
        final int index = offset + (nblocks << 3);
        switch (offset + length - index) {
        case 7:
            k1 ^= ((long) data[index + 6] & 0xff) << 48;
        case 6:
            k1 ^= ((long) data[index + 5] & 0xff) << 40;
        case 5:
            k1 ^= ((long) data[index + 4] & 0xff) << 32;
        case 4:
            k1 ^= ((long) data[index + 3] & 0xff) << 24;
        case 3:
            k1 ^= ((long) data[index + 2] & 0xff) << 16;
        case 2:
            k1 ^= ((long) data[index + 1] & 0xff) << 8;
        case 1:
            k1 ^= ((long) data[index] & 0xff);
            k1 *= C1;
            k1 = Long.rotateLeft(k1, R1);
            k1 *= C2;
            hash ^= k1;
        }

        // finalization
        hash ^= length;
        hash = fmix64(hash);

        return hash;
    }

    /**
     * Generates 128-bit hash from the byte array with a default seed.
     * This is a helper method that will produce the same result as:
     *
     * <pre>
     * int offset = 0;
     * int seed = 104729;
     * int hash = MurmurHash3.hash128(data, offset, data.length, seed);
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>Note: The sign extension bug in {@link #hash128(byte[], int, int, int)} does not effect
     * this result as the default seed is positive.</p>
     *
     * @param data The input byte array
     * @return The 128-bit hash (2 longs)
     * @see #hash128(byte[], int, int, int)
     */
    public static long[] hash128(final byte[] data) {
        return hash128(data, 0, data.length, DEFAULT_SEED);
    }

    /**
     * Generates 128-bit hash from the byte array with a seed of zero.
     * This is a helper method that will produce the same result as:
     *
     * <pre>
     * int offset = 0;
     * int seed = 0;
     * int hash = MurmurHash3.hash128x64(data, offset, data.length, seed);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param data The input byte array
     * @return The 128-bit hash (2 longs)
     * @see #hash128x64(byte[], int, int, int)
     * @since 1.14
     */
    public static long[] hash128x64(final byte[] data) {
        return hash128x64(data, 0, data.length, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Generates 128-bit hash from a string with a default seed.
     * <p>
     * Before 1.14 the string was converted using default encoding.
     * Since 1.14 the string is converted to bytes using UTF-8 encoding.
     * </p>
     * This is a helper method that will produce the same result as:
     *
     * <pre>
     * int offset = 0;
     * int seed = 104729;
     * byte[] bytes = data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
     * int hash = MurmurHash3.hash128(bytes, offset, bytes.length, seed);
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>Note: The sign extension bug in {@link #hash128(byte[], int, int, int)} does not effect
     * this result as the default seed is positive.</p>
     *
     * @param data The input String
     * @return The 128-bit hash (2 longs)
     * @see #hash128(byte[], int, int, int)
     * @deprecated Use {@link #hash128x64(byte[])} using the bytes returned from
     * {@link String#getBytes(java.nio.charset.Charset)}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static long[] hash128(final String data) {
        final byte[] bytes = StringUtils.getBytesUtf8(data);
        return hash128(bytes, 0, bytes.length, DEFAULT_SEED);
    }

    /**
     * Generates 128-bit hash from the byte array with the given offset, length and seed.
     *
     * <p>This is an implementation of the 128-bit hash function {@code MurmurHash3_x64_128}
     * from from Austin Applyby's original MurmurHash3 {@code c++} code in SMHasher.</p>
     *
     * <p>This implementation contains a sign-extension bug in the seed initialization.
     * This manifests if the seed is negative.<p>
     *
     * @param data The input byte array
     * @param offset The first element of array
     * @param length The length of array
     * @param seed The initial seed value
     * @return The 128-bit hash (2 longs)
     * @deprecated Use {@link #hash128x64(byte[], int, int, int)}. This corrects the seed initialization.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static long[] hash128(final byte[] data, final int offset, final int length, final int seed) {
        // ************
        // Note: This deliberately fails to apply masking using 0xffffffffL to the seed
        // to maintain behavioral compatibility with the original version.
        // The implicit conversion to a long will extend a negative sign
        // bit through the upper 32-bits of the long seed. These should be zero.
        // ************
        return hash128x64Internal(data, offset, length, seed);
    }

    /**
     * Generates 128-bit hash from the byte array with the given offset, length and seed.
     *
     * <p>This is an implementation of the 128-bit hash function {@code MurmurHash3_x64_128}
     * from from Austin Applyby's original MurmurHash3 {@code c++} code in SMHasher.</p>
     *
     * @param data The input byte array
     * @param offset The first element of array
     * @param length The length of array
     * @param seed The initial seed value
     * @return The 128-bit hash (2 longs)
     * @since 1.14
     */
    public static long[] hash128x64(final byte[] data, final int offset, final int length, final int seed) {
        // Use an unsigned 32-bit integer as the seed
        return hash128x64Internal(data, offset, length, seed & 0xffffffffL);
    }

    /**
     * Generates 128-bit hash from the byte array with the given offset, length and seed.
     *
     * <p>This is an implementation of the 128-bit hash function {@code MurmurHash3_x64_128}
     * from from Austin Applyby's original MurmurHash3 {@code c++} code in SMHasher.</p>
     *
     * @param data The input byte array
     * @param offset The first element of array
     * @param length The length of array
     * @param seed The initial seed value
     * @return The 128-bit hash (2 longs)
     */
    private static long[] hash128x64Internal(final byte[] data, final int offset, final int length, final long seed) {
        long h1 = seed;
        long h2 = seed;
        final int nblocks = length >> 4;

        // body
        for (int i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
            final int index = offset + (i << 4);
            long k1 = getLittleEndianLong(data, index);
            long k2 = getLittleEndianLong(data, index + 8);

            // mix functions for k1
            k1 *= C1;
            k1 = Long.rotateLeft(k1, R1);
            k1 *= C2;
            h1 ^= k1;
            h1 = Long.rotateLeft(h1, R2);
            h1 += h2;
            h1 = h1 * M + N1;

            // mix functions for k2
            k2 *= C2;
            k2 = Long.rotateLeft(k2, R3);
            k2 *= C1;
            h2 ^= k2;
            h2 = Long.rotateLeft(h2, R1);
            h2 += h1;
            h2 = h2 * M + N2;
        }

        // tail
        long k1 = 0;
        long k2 = 0;
        final int index = offset + (nblocks << 4);
        switch (offset + length - index) {
        case 15:
            k2 ^= ((long) data[index + 14] & 0xff) << 48;
        case 14:
            k2 ^= ((long) data[index + 13] & 0xff) << 40;
        case 13:
            k2 ^= ((long) data[index + 12] & 0xff) << 32;
        case 12:
            k2 ^= ((long) data[index + 11] & 0xff) << 24;
        case 11:
            k2 ^= ((long) data[index + 10] & 0xff) << 16;
        case 10:
            k2 ^= ((long) data[index + 9] & 0xff) << 8;
        case 9:
            k2 ^= data[index + 8] & 0xff;
            k2 *= C2;
            k2 = Long.rotateLeft(k2, R3);
            k2 *= C1;
            h2 ^= k2;

        case 8:
            k1 ^= ((long) data[index + 7] & 0xff) << 56;
        case 7:
            k1 ^= ((long) data[index + 6] & 0xff) << 48;
        case 6:
            k1 ^= ((long) data[index + 5] & 0xff) << 40;
        case 5:
            k1 ^= ((long) data[index + 4] & 0xff) << 32;
        case 4:
            k1 ^= ((long) data[index + 3] & 0xff) << 24;
        case 3:
            k1 ^= ((long) data[index + 2] & 0xff) << 16;
        case 2:
            k1 ^= ((long) data[index + 1] & 0xff) << 8;
        case 1:
            k1 ^= data[index] & 0xff;
            k1 *= C1;
            k1 = Long.rotateLeft(k1, R1);
            k1 *= C2;
            h1 ^= k1;
        }

        // finalization
        h1 ^= length;
        h2 ^= length;

        h1 += h2;
        h2 += h1;

        h1 = fmix64(h1);
        h2 = fmix64(h2);

        h1 += h2;
        h2 += h1;

        return new long[] { h1, h2 };
    }

    /**
     * Gets the little-endian long from 8 bytes starting at the specified index.
     *
     * @param data The data
     * @param index The index
     * @return The little-endian long
     */
    private static long getLittleEndianLong(final byte[] data, final int index) {
        return (((long) data[index    ] & 0xff)      ) |
               (((long) data[index + 1] & 0xff) <<  8) |
               (((long) data[index + 2] & 0xff) << 16) |
               (((long) data[index + 3] & 0xff) << 24) |
               (((long) data[index + 4] & 0xff) << 32) |
               (((long) data[index + 5] & 0xff) << 40) |
               (((long) data[index + 6] & 0xff) << 48) |
               (((long) data[index + 7] & 0xff) << 56);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the little-endian int from 4 bytes starting at the specified index.
     *
     * @param data The data
     * @param index The index
     * @return The little-endian int
     */
    private static int getLittleEndianInt(final byte[] data, final int index) {
        return ((data[index    ] & 0xff)      ) |
               ((data[index + 1] & 0xff) <<  8) |
               ((data[index + 2] & 0xff) << 16) |
               ((data[index + 3] & 0xff) << 24);
    }

    /**
     * Performs the intermediate mix step of the 32-bit hash function {@code MurmurHash3_x86_32}.
     *
     * @param k The data to add to the hash
     * @param hash The current hash
     * @return The new hash
     */
    private static int mix32(int k, int hash) {
        k *= C1_32;
        k = Integer.rotateLeft(k, R1_32);
        k *= C2_32;
        hash ^= k;
        return Integer.rotateLeft(hash, R2_32) * M_32 + N_32;
    }

    /**
     * Performs the final avalanche mix step of the 32-bit hash function {@code MurmurHash3_x86_32}.
     *
     * @param hash The current hash
     * @return The final hash
     */
    private static int fmix32(int hash) {
        hash ^= (hash >>> 16);
        hash *= 0x85ebca6b;
        hash ^= (hash >>> 13);
        hash *= 0xc2b2ae35;
        hash ^= (hash >>> 16);
        return hash;
    }

    /**
     * Performs the final avalanche mix step of the 64-bit hash function {@code MurmurHash3_x64_128}.
     *
     * @param hash The current hash
     * @return The final hash
     */
    private static long fmix64(long hash) {
        hash ^= (hash >>> 33);
        hash *= 0xff51afd7ed558ccdL;
        hash ^= (hash >>> 33);
        hash *= 0xc4ceb9fe1a85ec53L;
        hash ^= (hash >>> 33);
        return hash;
    }

    /**
     * Generates 32-bit hash from input bytes. Bytes can be added incrementally and the new
     * hash computed.
     *
     * <p>This is an implementation of the 32-bit hash function {@code MurmurHash3_x86_32}
     * from from Austin Applyby's original MurmurHash3 {@code c++} code in SMHasher.</p>
     *
     * @since 1.14
     */
    public static class IncrementalHash32x86 {

        /** The size of byte blocks that are processed together. */
        private static final int BLOCK_SIZE = 4;

        /** Up to 3 unprocessed bytes from input data. */
        private final byte[] unprocessed = new byte[3];

        /** The number of unprocessed bytes in the tail data. */
        private int unprocessedLength;

        /** The total number of input bytes added since the start. */
        private int totalLen;

        /**
         * The current running hash.
         * This must be finalised to generate the 32-bit hash value.
         */
        private int hash;

        /**
         * Starts a new incremental hash.
         *
         * @param seed The initial seed value
         */
        public final void start(final int seed) {
            // Reset
            unprocessedLength = totalLen = 0;
            this.hash = seed;
        }

        /**
         * Adds the byte array to the current incremental hash.
         *
         * @param data The input byte array
         * @param offset The offset of data
         * @param length The length of array
         */
        public final void add(final byte[] data, final int offset, final int length) {
            if (length <= 0) {
                // Nothing to add
                return;
            }
            totalLen += length;

            // Process the bytes in blocks of 4.
            // New bytes must be added to any current unprocessed bytes,
            // then processed in blocks of 4 and the remaining bytes saved:
            //
            //    |--|---------------------------|--|
            // unprocessed
            //                main block
            //                                remaining

            // Check if the unprocessed bytes and new bytes can fill a block of 4.
            // Make this overflow safe in the event that length is Integer.MAX_VALUE.
            // Equivalent to: (unprocessedLength + length < BLOCK_SIZE)
            if (unprocessedLength + length - BLOCK_SIZE < 0) {
                // Not enough so add to the unprocessed bytes
                System.arraycopy(data, offset, unprocessed, unprocessedLength, length);
                unprocessedLength += length;
                return;
            }

            // Combine unprocessed bytes with new bytes.
            int newOffset;
            int newLength;
            if (unprocessedLength > 0) {
                int k = -1;
                switch (unprocessedLength) {
                case 1:
                    k = orBytes(unprocessed[0], data[offset], data[offset + 1], data[offset + 2]);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    k = orBytes(unprocessed[0], unprocessed[1], data[offset], data[offset + 1]);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    k = orBytes(unprocessed[0], unprocessed[1], unprocessed[2], data[offset]);
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Unprocessed length should be 1, 2, or 3: " + unprocessedLength);
                }
                hash = mix32(k, hash);
                // Update the offset and length
                final int consumed = BLOCK_SIZE - unprocessedLength;
                newOffset = offset + consumed;
                newLength = length - consumed;
            } else {
                newOffset = offset;
                newLength = length;
            }

            // Main processing of blocks of 4 bytes
            final int nblocks = newLength >> 2;

            for (int i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
                final int index = newOffset + (i << 2);
                final int k = getLittleEndianInt(data, index);
                hash = mix32(k, hash);
            }

            // Save left-over unprocessed bytes
            final int consumed = (nblocks << 2);
            unprocessedLength = newLength - consumed;
            if (unprocessedLength != 0) {
                System.arraycopy(data, newOffset + consumed, unprocessed, 0, unprocessedLength);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Generate the 32-bit hash value. Repeat calls to this method with no additional data
         * will generate the same hash value.
         *
         * @return The 32-bit hash
         */
        public final int end() {
            // Allow calling end() again after adding no data to return the same result.
            return finalise(hash, unprocessedLength, unprocessed, totalLen);
        }

        /**
         * Finalize the running hash to the output 32-bit hash by processing remaining bytes
         * and performing final mixing.
         *
         * @param hash The running hash
         * @param unprocessedLength The number of unprocessed bytes in the tail data.
         * @param unprocessed Up to 3 unprocessed bytes from input data.
         * @param totalLen The total number of input bytes added since the start.
         * @return The 32-bit hash
         */
        int finalise(final int hash, final int unprocessedLength, final byte[] unprocessed, final int totalLen) {
            int result = hash;
            int k1 = 0;
            switch (unprocessedLength) {
            case 3:
                k1 ^= (unprocessed[2] & 0xff) << 16;
            case 2:
                k1 ^= (unprocessed[1] & 0xff) << 8;
            case 1:
                k1 ^= (unprocessed[0] & 0xff);

                // mix functions
                k1 *= C1_32;
                k1 = Integer.rotateLeft(k1, R1_32);
                k1 *= C2_32;
                result ^= k1;
            }

            // finalization
            result ^= totalLen;
            return fmix32(result);
        }

        /**
         * Combines the bytes using an Or operation ({@code | } in a little-endian representation
         * of a 32-bit integer; byte 1 will be the least significant byte, byte 4 the most
         * significant.
         *
         * @param b1 The first byte
         * @param b2 The second byte
         * @param b3 The third byte
         * @param b4 The fourth byte
         * @return The 32-bit integer
         */
        private static int orBytes(final byte b1, final byte b2, final byte b3, final byte b4) {
            return (b1 & 0xff) | ((b2 & 0xff) << 8) | ((b3 & 0xff) << 16) | ((b4 & 0xff) << 24);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generates 32-bit hash from input bytes. Bytes can be added incrementally and the new
     * hash computed.
     *
     * <p>This is an implementation of the 32-bit hash function {@code MurmurHash3_x86_32}
     * from from Austin Applyby's original MurmurHash3 {@code c++} code in SMHasher.</p>
     *
     * <p>This implementation contains a sign-extension bug in the finalization step of
     * any bytes left over from dividing the length by 4. This manifests if any of these
     * bytes are negative.<p>
     *
     * @deprecated Use IncrementalHash32x86. This corrects the processing of trailing bytes.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static class IncrementalHash32 extends IncrementalHash32x86 {

        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         *
         * <p>This implementation contains a sign-extension bug in the finalization step of
         * any bytes left over from dividing the length by 4. This manifests if any of these
         * bytes are negative.<p>
         *
         * @deprecated Use IncrementalHash32x86. This corrects the processing of trailing bytes.
         */
        @Override
        @Deprecated
        int finalise(final int hash, final int unprocessedLength, final byte[] unprocessed, final int totalLen) {
            int result = hash;
            // ************
            // Note: This fails to apply masking using 0xff to the 3 remaining bytes.
            // ************
            int k1 = 0;
            switch (unprocessedLength) {
            case 3:
                k1 ^= unprocessed[2] << 16;
            case 2:
                k1 ^= unprocessed[1] << 8;
            case 1:
                k1 ^= unprocessed[0];

                // mix functions
                k1 *= C1_32;
                k1 = Integer.rotateLeft(k1, R1_32);
                k1 *= C2_32;
                result ^= k1;
            }

            // finalization
            result ^= totalLen;
            return fmix32(result);
        }
    }
}

org/apache/commons/codec/digest/MurmurHash3.java

 

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