commons-net.jar Source Code

commons-net.jar is the bytecode of Apache Commons Net library, which implements the client side of many basic Internet protocols.

Apache Commons Net Source Code files are provided in the binary packge (commons-net-3.8.0-bin.zip). You can download it at Apache Commons Net Website.

The source code of commons-net-3.8.0.jar is provided below:

✍: FYIcenter

org/apache/commons/net/ftp/FTP.java

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.net.ftp;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.Inet6Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.apache.commons.net.MalformedServerReplyException;
import org.apache.commons.net.ProtocolCommandSupport;
import org.apache.commons.net.SocketClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.io.CRLFLineReader;
import org.apache.commons.net.util.NetConstants;

/**
 * FTP provides the basic the functionality necessary to implement your
 * own FTP client.  It extends org.apache.commons.net.SocketClient since
 * extending TelnetClient was causing unwanted behavior (like connections
 * that did not time out properly).
 * <p>
 * To derive the full benefits of the FTP class requires some knowledge
 * of the FTP protocol defined in RFC 959.  However, there is no reason
 * why you should have to use the FTP class.  The
 * {@link org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient} class,
 * derived from FTP,
 * implements all the functionality required of an FTP client.  The
 * FTP class is made public to provide access to various FTP constants
 * and to make it easier for adventurous programmers (or those with
 * special needs) to interact with the FTP protocol and implement their
 * own clients.  A set of methods with names corresponding to the FTP
 * command names are provided to facilitate this interaction.
 * <p>
 * You should keep in mind that the FTP server may choose to prematurely
 * close a connection if the client has been idle for longer than a
 * given time period (usually 900 seconds).  The FTP class will detect a
 * premature FTP server connection closing when it receives a
 * {@link org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply#SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE FTPReply.SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE }
 *  response to a command.
 * When that occurs, the FTP class method encountering that reply will throw
 * an {@link org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPConnectionClosedException}
 * .  <code>FTPConectionClosedException</code>
 * is a subclass of <code> IOException </code> and therefore need not be
 * caught separately, but if you are going to catch it separately, its
 * catch block must appear before the more general <code> IOException </code>
 * catch block.  When you encounter an
 * {@link org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPConnectionClosedException}
 * , you must disconnect the connection with
 * {@link #disconnect  disconnect() } to properly clean up the
 * system resources used by FTP.  Before disconnecting, you may check the
 * last reply code and text with
 * {@link #getReplyCode  getReplyCode },
 * {@link #getReplyString  getReplyString },
 * and {@link #getReplyStrings  getReplyStrings}.
 * You may avoid server disconnections while the client is idle by
 * periodicaly sending NOOP commands to the server.
 * <p>
 * Rather than list it separately for each method, we mention here that
 * every method communicating with the server and throwing an IOException
 * can also throw a
 * {@link org.apache.commons.net.MalformedServerReplyException}
 * , which is a subclass
 * of IOException.  A MalformedServerReplyException will be thrown when
 * the reply received from the server deviates enough from the protocol
 * specification that it cannot be interpreted in a useful manner despite
 * attempts to be as lenient as possible.
 *
 * @see FTPClient
 * @see FTPConnectionClosedException
 * @see org.apache.commons.net.MalformedServerReplyException
 */

public class FTP extends SocketClient
{
    /** The default FTP data port (20). */
    public static final int DEFAULT_DATA_PORT = 20;
    /** The default FTP control port (21). */
    public static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 21;

    /**
     * A constant used to indicate the file(s) being transferred should
     * be treated as ASCII.  This is the default file type.  All constants
     * ending in <code>FILE_TYPE</code> are used to indicate file types.
     */
    public static final int ASCII_FILE_TYPE = 0;

    /**
     * A constant used to indicate the file(s) being transferred should
     * be treated as EBCDIC.  Note however that there are several different
     * EBCDIC formats.  All constants ending in <code>FILE_TYPE</code>
     * are used to indicate file types.
     */
    public static final int EBCDIC_FILE_TYPE = 1;


    /**
     * A constant used to indicate the file(s) being transferred should
     * be treated as a binary image, i.e., no translations should be
     * performed.  All constants ending in <code>FILE_TYPE</code> are used to
     * indicate file types.
     */
    public static final int BINARY_FILE_TYPE = 2;

    /**
     * A constant used to indicate the file(s) being transferred should
     * be treated as a local type.  All constants ending in
     * <code>FILE_TYPE</code> are used to indicate file types.
     */
    public static final int LOCAL_FILE_TYPE = 3;

    /**
     * A constant used for text files to indicate a non-print text format.
     * This is the default format.
     * All constants ending in <code>TEXT_FORMAT</code> are used to indicate
     * text formatting for text transfers (both ASCII and EBCDIC).
     */
    public static final int NON_PRINT_TEXT_FORMAT = 4;

    /**
     * A constant used to indicate a text file contains format vertical format
     * control characters.
     * All constants ending in <code>TEXT_FORMAT</code> are used to indicate
     * text formatting for text transfers (both ASCII and EBCDIC).
     */
    public static final int TELNET_TEXT_FORMAT = 5;

    /**
     * A constant used to indicate a text file contains ASA vertical format
     * control characters.
     * All constants ending in <code>TEXT_FORMAT</code> are used to indicate
     * text formatting for text transfers (both ASCII and EBCDIC).
     */
    public static final int CARRIAGE_CONTROL_TEXT_FORMAT = 6;

    /**
     * A constant used to indicate a file is to be treated as a continuous
     * sequence of bytes.  This is the default structure.  All constants ending
     * in <code>_STRUCTURE</code> are used to indicate file structure for
     * file transfers.
     */
    public static final int FILE_STRUCTURE = 7;

    /**
     * A constant used to indicate a file is to be treated as a sequence
     * of records.  All constants ending in <code>_STRUCTURE</code>
     * are used to indicate file structure for file transfers.
     */
    public static final int RECORD_STRUCTURE = 8;

    /**
     * A constant used to indicate a file is to be treated as a set of
     * independent indexed pages.  All constants ending in
     * <code>_STRUCTURE</code> are used to indicate file structure for file
     * transfers.
     */
    public static final int PAGE_STRUCTURE = 9;

    /**
     * A constant used to indicate a file is to be transferred as a stream
     * of bytes.  This is the default transfer mode.  All constants ending
     * in <code>TRANSFER_MODE</code> are used to indicate file transfer
     * modes.
     */
    public static final int STREAM_TRANSFER_MODE = 10;

    /**
     * A constant used to indicate a file is to be transferred as a series
     * of blocks.  All constants ending in <code>TRANSFER_MODE</code> are used
     * to indicate file transfer modes.
     */
    public static final int BLOCK_TRANSFER_MODE = 11;

    /**
     * A constant used to indicate a file is to be transferred as FTP
     * compressed data.  All constants ending in <code>TRANSFER_MODE</code>
     * are used to indicate file transfer modes.
     */
    public static final int COMPRESSED_TRANSFER_MODE = 12;

    // We have to ensure that the protocol communication is in ASCII
    // but we use ISO-8859-1 just in case 8-bit characters cross
    // the wire.
    /**
     * The default character encoding used for communicating over an
     * FTP control connection.  The default encoding is an
     * ASCII-compatible encoding.  Some FTP servers expect other
     * encodings.  You can change the encoding used by an FTP instance
     * with {@link #setControlEncoding setControlEncoding}.
     */
    public static final String DEFAULT_CONTROL_ENCODING = "ISO-8859-1";

    /** Length of the FTP reply code (3 alphanumerics) */
    public static final int REPLY_CODE_LEN = 3;

    private static final String modes = "AEILNTCFRPSBC";
    protected int _replyCode;
    protected ArrayList<String> _replyLines;
    protected boolean _newReplyString;
    protected String _replyString;
    protected String _controlEncoding;

    /**
     * A ProtocolCommandSupport object used to manage the registering of
     * ProtocolCommandListeners and the firing of ProtocolCommandEvents.
     */
    protected ProtocolCommandSupport _commandSupport_;

    /**
     * This is used to signal whether a block of multiline responses beginning
     * with xxx must be terminated by the same numeric code xxx
     * See section 4.2 of RFC 959 for details.
     */
    protected boolean strictMultilineParsing;

    /**
     * If this is true, then non-multiline replies must have the format:
     * 3 digit code <space> <text>
     * If false, then the 3 digit code does not have to be followed by space
     * See section 4.2 of RFC 959 for details.
     */
    private boolean strictReplyParsing = true;

    /**
     * Wraps SocketClient._input_ to facilitate the reading of text
     * from the FTP control connection.  Do not access the control
     * connection via SocketClient._input_.  This member starts
     * with a null value, is initialized in {@link #_connectAction_},
     * and set to null in {@link #disconnect}.
     */
    protected BufferedReader _controlInput_;

    /**
     * Wraps SocketClient._output_ to facilitate the writing of text
     * to the FTP control connection.  Do not access the control
     * connection via SocketClient._output_.  This member starts
     * with a null value, is initialized in {@link #_connectAction_},
     * and set to null in {@link #disconnect}.
     */
    protected BufferedWriter _controlOutput_;

    /**
     * The default FTP constructor.  Sets the default port to
     * <code>DEFAULT_PORT</code> and initializes internal data structures
     * for saving FTP reply information.
     */
    public FTP()
    {
        setDefaultPort(DEFAULT_PORT);
        _replyLines = new ArrayList<>();
        _newReplyString = false;
        _replyString = null;
        _controlEncoding = DEFAULT_CONTROL_ENCODING;
        _commandSupport_ = new ProtocolCommandSupport(this);
    }

    // The RFC-compliant multiline termination check
    private boolean strictCheck(final String line, final String code) {
        return !(line.startsWith(code) && line.charAt(REPLY_CODE_LEN) == ' ');
    }

    // The strict check is too strong a condition because of non-conforming ftp
    // servers like ftp.funet.fi which sent 226 as the last line of a
    // 426 multi-line reply in response to ls /.  We relax the condition to
    // test that the line starts with a digit rather than starting with
    // the code.
    private boolean lenientCheck(final String line) {
        return !(line.length() > REPLY_CODE_LEN&& line.charAt(REPLY_CODE_LEN) != '-' &&
                Character.isDigit(line.charAt(0)));
    }

    /**
     * Get the reply, but don't pass it to command listeners.
     * Used for keep-alive processing only.
     * @since 3.0
     * @throws IOException on error
     */
    protected void __getReplyNoReport()  throws IOException
    {
        getReply(false);
    }

    private int getReply(final boolean reportReply) throws IOException
    {
        final int length;

        _newReplyString = true;
        _replyLines.clear();

        String line = _controlInput_.readLine();

        if (line == null) {
            throw new FTPConnectionClosedException(
                    "Connection closed without indication.");
        }

        // In case we run into an anomaly we don't want fatal index exceptions
        // to be thrown.
        length = line.length();
        if (length < REPLY_CODE_LEN) {
            throw new MalformedServerReplyException(
                "Truncated server reply: " + line);
        }

        String code = null;
        try
        {
            code = line.substring(0, REPLY_CODE_LEN);
            _replyCode = Integer.parseInt(code);
        }
        catch (final NumberFormatException e)
        {
            throw new MalformedServerReplyException(
                "Could not parse response code.\nServer Reply: " + line);
        }

        _replyLines.add(line);

        // Check the server reply type
        if (length > REPLY_CODE_LEN) {
            final char sep = line.charAt(REPLY_CODE_LEN);
            // Get extra lines if message continues.
            if (sep == '-') {
                do
                {
                    line = _controlInput_.readLine();

                    if (line == null) {
                        throw new FTPConnectionClosedException(
                            "Connection closed without indication.");
                    }

                    _replyLines.add(line);

                    // The length() check handles problems that could arise from readLine()
                    // returning too soon after encountering a naked CR or some other
                    // anomaly.
                }
                while ( isStrictMultilineParsing() ? strictCheck(line, code) : lenientCheck(line));

            } else if (isStrictReplyParsing()) {
                if (length == REPLY_CODE_LEN + 1) { // expecting some text
                    throw new MalformedServerReplyException("Truncated server reply: '" + line +"'");
                } else if (sep != ' ') {
                    throw new MalformedServerReplyException("Invalid server reply: '" + line +"'");
                }
            }
        } else if (isStrictReplyParsing()) {
            throw new MalformedServerReplyException("Truncated server reply: '" + line +"'");
        }

        if (reportReply) {
            fireReplyReceived(_replyCode, getReplyString());
        }

        if (_replyCode == FTPReply.SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
            throw new FTPConnectionClosedException("FTP response 421 received.  Server closed connection.");
        }
        return _replyCode;
    }

    /**
     * Initiates control connections and gets initial reply.
     * Initializes {@link #_controlInput_} and {@link #_controlOutput_}.
     */
    @Override
    protected void _connectAction_() throws IOException
    {
        _connectAction_(null);
    }


    /**
     * Initiates control connections and gets initial reply.
     * Initializes {@link #_controlInput_} and {@link #_controlOutput_}.
     *
     * @param socketIsReader the reader to reuse (if non-null)
     * @throws IOException on error
     * @since 3.4
     */
    protected void _connectAction_(final Reader socketIsReader) throws IOException {
        super._connectAction_(); // sets up _input_ and _output_
        if(socketIsReader == null) {
            _controlInput_ =
                    new CRLFLineReader(new InputStreamReader(_input_, getControlEncoding()));
        } else {
            _controlInput_ = new CRLFLineReader(socketIsReader);
        }
        _controlOutput_ =
            new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(_output_, getControlEncoding()));
        if (connectTimeout > 0) { // NET-385
            final int original = _socket_.getSoTimeout();
            _socket_.setSoTimeout(connectTimeout);
            try {
                getReply();
                // If we received code 120, we have to fetch completion reply.
                if (FTPReply.isPositivePreliminary(_replyCode)) {
                    getReply();
                }
            } catch (final SocketTimeoutException e) {
                final IOException ioe = new IOException("Timed out waiting for initial connect reply");
                ioe.initCause(e);
                throw ioe;
            } finally {
                _socket_.setSoTimeout(original);
            }
        } else {
            getReply();
            // If we received code 120, we have to fetch completion reply.
            if (FTPReply.isPositivePreliminary(_replyCode)) {
                getReply();
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Saves the character encoding to be used by the FTP control connection.
     * Some FTP servers require that commands be issued in a non-ASCII
     * encoding like UTF-8 so that file names with multi-byte character
     * representations (e.g, Big 8) can be specified.
     * <p>
     * Please note that this has to be set before the connection is established.
     *
     * @param encoding The new character encoding for the control connection.
     */
    public void setControlEncoding(final String encoding) {
        _controlEncoding = encoding;
    }


    /**
     * @return The character encoding used to communicate over the
     * control connection.
     */
    public String getControlEncoding() {
        return _controlEncoding;
    }


    /**
     * Closes the control connection to the FTP server and sets to null
     * some internal data so that the memory may be reclaimed by the
     * garbage collector.  The reply text and code information from the
     * last command is voided so that the memory it used may be reclaimed.
     * Also sets {@link #_controlInput_} and {@link #_controlOutput_} to null.
     *
     * @throws IOException If an error occurs while disconnecting.
     */
    @Override
    public void disconnect() throws IOException
    {
        super.disconnect();
        _controlInput_ = null;
        _controlOutput_ = null;
        _newReplyString = false;
        _replyString = null;
    }


    /**
     * Sends an FTP command to the server, waits for a reply and returns the
     * numerical response code.  After invocation, for more detailed
     * information, the actual reply text can be accessed by calling
     * {@link #getReplyString  getReplyString } or
     * {@link #getReplyStrings  getReplyStrings }.
     *
     * @param command  The text representation of the  FTP command to send.
     * @param args The arguments to the FTP command.  If this parameter is
     *             set to null, then the command is sent with no argument.
     * @return The integer value of the FTP reply code returned by the server
     *         in response to the command.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int sendCommand(final String command, final String args) throws IOException
    {
        if (_controlOutput_ == null) {
            throw new IOException("Connection is not open");
        }

        final String message = buildMessage(command, args);

        send(message);

        fireCommandSent(command, message);

        return getReply();
    }

    private String buildMessage(final String command, final String args) {
        final StringBuilder __commandBuffer = new StringBuilder();

        __commandBuffer.append(command);

        if (args != null)
        {
            __commandBuffer.append(' ');
            __commandBuffer.append(args);
        }
        __commandBuffer.append(SocketClient.NETASCII_EOL);
        return __commandBuffer.toString();
    }

    private void send(final String message) throws IOException,
            FTPConnectionClosedException, SocketException {
        try{
            _controlOutput_.write(message);
            _controlOutput_.flush();
        }
        catch (final SocketException e)
        {
            if (!isConnected())
            {
                throw new FTPConnectionClosedException("Connection unexpectedly closed.");
            }
            throw e;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Send a noop and get the reply without reporting to the command listener.
     * Intended for use with keep-alive.
     *
     * @throws IOException on error
     * @since 3.0
     */
    protected void __noop() throws IOException {
        final String msg = buildMessage(FTPCmd.NOOP.getCommand(), null);
        send(msg);
        __getReplyNoReport(); // This may timeout
    }

    /**
     * Sends an FTP command to the server, waits for a reply and returns the
     * numerical response code.  After invocation, for more detailed
     * information, the actual reply text can be accessed by calling
     * {@link #getReplyString  getReplyString } or
     * {@link #getReplyStrings  getReplyStrings }.
     *
     * @param command  The FTPCommand constant corresponding to the FTP command
     *                 to send.
     * @param args The arguments to the FTP command.  If this parameter is
     *             set to null, then the command is sent with no argument.
     * @return The integer value of the FTP reply code returned by the server
     *         in response to the command.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     * @deprecated (3.3) Use {@link #sendCommand(FTPCmd, String)} instead
     */
    @Deprecated
    public int sendCommand(final int command, final String args) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCommand.getCommand(command), args);
    }

    /**
     * Sends an FTP command to the server, waits for a reply and returns the
     * numerical response code.  After invocation, for more detailed
     * information, the actual reply text can be accessed by calling
     * {@link #getReplyString  getReplyString } or
     * {@link #getReplyStrings  getReplyStrings }.
     *
     * @param command  The FTPCmd enum corresponding to the FTP command
     *                 to send.
     * @return The integer value of the FTP reply code returned by the server
     *         in response to the command.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     * @since 3.3
     */
    public int sendCommand(final FTPCmd command)  throws IOException{
        return sendCommand(command, null);
    }

    /**
     * Sends an FTP command to the server, waits for a reply and returns the
     * numerical response code.  After invocation, for more detailed
     * information, the actual reply text can be accessed by calling
     * {@link #getReplyString  getReplyString } or
     * {@link #getReplyStrings  getReplyStrings }.
     *
     * @param command  The FTPCmd enum corresponding to the FTP command
     *                 to send.
     * @param args The arguments to the FTP command.  If this parameter is
     *             set to null, then the command is sent with no argument.
     * @return The integer value of the FTP reply code returned by the server
     *         in response to the command.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     * @since 3.3
     */
    public int sendCommand(final FTPCmd command, final String args)  throws IOException{
        return sendCommand(command.getCommand(), args);
    }

    /**
     * Sends an FTP command with no arguments to the server, waits for a
     * reply and returns the numerical response code.  After invocation, for
     * more detailed information, the actual reply text can be accessed by
     * calling {@link #getReplyString  getReplyString } or
     * {@link #getReplyStrings  getReplyStrings }.
     *
     * @param command  The text representation of the  FTP command to send.
     * @return The integer value of the FTP reply code returned by the server
     *         in response to the command.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int sendCommand(final String command) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(command, null);
    }


    /**
     * Sends an FTP command with no arguments to the server, waits for a
     * reply and returns the numerical response code.  After invocation, for
     * more detailed information, the actual reply text can be accessed by
     * calling {@link #getReplyString  getReplyString } or
     * {@link #getReplyStrings  getReplyStrings }.
     *
     * @param command  The FTPCommand constant corresponding to the FTP command
     *                 to send.
     * @return The integer value of the FTP reply code returned by the server
     *         in response to the command.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int sendCommand(final int command) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(command, null);
    }


    /**
     * Returns the integer value of the reply code of the last FTP reply.
     * You will usually only use this method after you connect to the
     * FTP server to check that the connection was successful since
     * <code> connect </code> is of type void.
     *
     * @return The integer value of the reply code of the last FTP reply.
     */
    public int getReplyCode()
    {
        return _replyCode;
    }

    /**
     * Fetches a reply from the FTP server and returns the integer reply
     * code.  After calling this method, the actual reply text can be accessed
     * from either  calling {@link #getReplyString  getReplyString } or
     * {@link #getReplyStrings  getReplyStrings }.  Only use this
     * method if you are implementing your own FTP client or if you need to
     * fetch a secondary response from the FTP server.
     *
     * @return The integer value of the reply code of the fetched FTP reply.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while receiving the
     *                         server reply.
     */
    public int getReply() throws IOException
    {
        return getReply(true);
    }


    /**
     * Returns the lines of text from the last FTP server response as an array
     * of strings, one entry per line.  The end of line markers of each are
     * stripped from each line.
     *
     * @return The lines of text from the last FTP response as an array.
     */
    public String[] getReplyStrings()
    {
        return _replyLines.toArray(NetConstants.EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the nth line of text from the last FTP server response as a string. The end of line markers of each are
     * stripped from the line.
     *
     * @param index The index of the line to return, 0-based.
     *
     * @return The lines of text from the last FTP response as an array.
     */
    String getReplyString(final int index)
    {
        return _replyLines.get(index);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the entire text of the last FTP server response exactly
     * as it was received, including all end of line markers in NETASCII
     * format.
     *
     * @return The entire text from the last FTP response as a String.
     */
    public String getReplyString()
    {
        final StringBuilder buffer;

        if (!_newReplyString) {
            return _replyString;
        }

        buffer = new StringBuilder(256);

        for (final String line : _replyLines) {
                buffer.append(line);
                buffer.append(SocketClient.NETASCII_EOL);
        }

         _newReplyString = false;

        return _replyString = buffer.toString();
    }


    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP USER command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param username  The username to login under.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int user(final String username) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.USER, username);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP PASS command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     * @param password The plain text password of the username being logged into.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int pass(final String password) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.PASS, password);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP ACCT command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param account  The account name to access.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int acct(final String account) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.ACCT, account);
    }


    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP ABOR command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int abor() throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.ABOR);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP CWD command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param directory The new working directory.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int cwd(final String directory) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.CWD, directory);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP CDUP command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int cdup() throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.CDUP);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP QUIT command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int quit() throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.QUIT);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP REIN command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int rein() throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.REIN);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP SMNT command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param dir  The directory name.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int smnt(final String dir) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.SMNT, dir);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP PORT command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param host  The host owning the port.
     * @param port  The new port.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int port(final InetAddress host, final int port) throws IOException
    {
        int num;
        final StringBuilder info = new StringBuilder(24);

        info.append(host.getHostAddress().replace('.', ','));
        num = port >>> 8;
        info.append(',');
        info.append(num);
        info.append(',');
        num = port & 0xff;
        info.append(num);

        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.PORT, info.toString());
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP EPRT command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * Examples:
     * <ul>
     * <li>EPRT |1|132.235.1.2|6275|</li>
     * <li>EPRT |2|1080::8:800:200C:417A|5282|</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see "http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2428.html"
     *
     * @param host  The host owning the port.
     * @param port  The new port.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     * @since 2.2
     */
    public int eprt(final InetAddress host, final int port) throws IOException
    {
        final int num;
        final StringBuilder info = new StringBuilder();
        String h;

        // If IPv6, trim the zone index
        h = host.getHostAddress();
        num = h.indexOf('%');
        if (num > 0) {
            h = h.substring(0, num);
        }

        info.append("|");

        if (host instanceof Inet4Address) {
            info.append("1");
        } else if (host instanceof Inet6Address) {
            info.append("2");
        }
        info.append("|");
        info.append(h);
        info.append("|");
        info.append(port);
        info.append("|");

        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.EPRT, info.toString());
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP PASV command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.  Remember, it's up
     * to you to interpret the reply string containing the host/port
     * information.
     *
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int pasv() throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.PASV);
    }

     /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP EPSV command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.  Remember, it's up
     * to you to interpret the reply string containing the host/port
     * information.
     *
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     * @since 2.2
     */
    public int epsv() throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.EPSV);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP TYPE command for text files
     * to the server, receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     * @param fileType  The type of the file (one of the <code>FILE_TYPE</code>
     *              constants).
     * @param formatOrByteSize  The format of the file (one of the
     *              <code>_FORMAT</code> constants.  In the case of
     *              <code>LOCAL_FILE_TYPE</code>, the byte size.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int type(final int fileType, final int formatOrByteSize) throws IOException
    {
        final StringBuilder arg = new StringBuilder();

        arg.append(modes.charAt(fileType));
        arg.append(' ');
        if (fileType == LOCAL_FILE_TYPE) {
            arg.append(formatOrByteSize);
        } else {
            arg.append(modes.charAt(formatOrByteSize));
        }

        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.TYPE, arg.toString());
    }


    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP TYPE command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param fileType  The type of the file (one of the <code>FILE_TYPE</code>
     *              constants).
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int type(final int fileType) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.TYPE,
                           modes.substring(fileType, fileType + 1));
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP STRU command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param structure  The structure of the file (one of the
     *         <code>_STRUCTURE</code> constants).
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int stru(final int structure) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.STRU,
                           modes.substring(structure, structure + 1));
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP MODE command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param mode  The transfer mode to use (one of the
     *         <code>TRANSFER_MODE</code> constants).
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int mode(final int mode) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.MODE,
                           modes.substring(mode, mode + 1));
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP RETR command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.  Remember, it is up
     * to you to manage the data connection.  If you don't need this low
     * level of access, use {@link org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient}
     * , which will handle all low level details for you.
     *
     * @param pathname  The pathname of the file to retrieve.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int retr(final String pathname) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.RETR, pathname);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP STOR command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.  Remember, it is up
     * to you to manage the data connection.  If you don't need this low
     * level of access, use {@link org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient}
     * , which will handle all low level details for you.
     *
     * @param pathname  The pathname to use for the file when stored at
     *                  the remote end of the transfer.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int stor(final String pathname) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.STOR, pathname);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP STOU command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.  Remember, it is up
     * to you to manage the data connection.  If you don't need this low
     * level of access, use {@link org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient}
     * , which will handle all low level details for you.
     *
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int stou() throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.STOU);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP STOU command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.  Remember, it is up
     * to you to manage the data connection.  If you don't need this low
     * level of access, use {@link org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient}
     * , which will handle all low level details for you.
     * @param pathname  The base pathname to use for the file when stored at
     *                  the remote end of the transfer.  Some FTP servers
     *                  require this.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int stou(final String pathname) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.STOU, pathname);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP APPE command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.  Remember, it is up
     * to you to manage the data connection.  If you don't need this low
     * level of access, use {@link org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient}
     * , which will handle all low level details for you.
     *
     * @param pathname  The pathname to use for the file when stored at
     *                  the remote end of the transfer.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int appe(final String pathname) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.APPE, pathname);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP ALLO command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param bytes The number of bytes to allocate.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int allo(final int bytes) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.ALLO, Integer.toString(bytes));
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP ALLO command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param bytes The number of bytes to allocate.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int allo(final long bytes) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.ALLO, Long.toString(bytes));
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP FEAT command to the server, receive the reply,
     * and return the reply code.
     * @return The reply code received by the server
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     * @since 2.2
     */
    public int feat() throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.FEAT);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP ALLO command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param bytes The number of bytes to allocate.
     * @param recordSize  The size of a record.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int allo(final int bytes, final int recordSize) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.ALLO, Integer.toString(bytes) + " R " +
                           Integer.toString(recordSize));
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP ALLO command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param bytes The number of bytes to allocate.
     * @param recordSize  The size of a record.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int allo(final long bytes, final int recordSize) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.ALLO, Long.toString(bytes) + " R " +
                           Integer.toString(recordSize));
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP REST command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param marker The marker at which to restart a transfer.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int rest(final String marker) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.REST, marker);
    }


    /**
     * Sends the MDTM command for the given file.
     *
     * @param file name of file
     * @return the status
     * @throws IOException on error
     * @since 2.0
     **/
    public int mdtm(final String file) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.MDTM, file);
    }


    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP MFMT command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param pathname The pathname for which mtime is to be changed
     * @param timeval Timestamp in <code>YYYYMMDDhhmmss</code> format
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     * @since 2.2
     * @see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-somers-ftp-mfxx-04">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-somers-ftp-mfxx-04</a>
     **/
    public int mfmt(final String pathname, final String timeval) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.MFMT, timeval + " " + pathname);
    }


    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP RNFR command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param pathname The pathname to rename from.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int rnfr(final String pathname) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.RNFR, pathname);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP RNTO command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param pathname The pathname to rename to
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int rnto(final String pathname) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.RNTO, pathname);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP DELE command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param pathname The pathname to delete.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int dele(final String pathname) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.DELE, pathname);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP RMD command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param pathname The pathname of the directory to remove.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int rmd(final String pathname) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.RMD, pathname);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP MKD command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param pathname The pathname of the new directory to create.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int mkd(final String pathname) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.MKD, pathname);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP PWD command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int pwd() throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.PWD);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP LIST command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.  Remember, it is up
     * to you to manage the data connection.  If you don't need this low
     * level of access, use {@link org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient}
     * , which will handle all low level details for you.
     *
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int list() throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.LIST);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP LIST command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.  Remember, it is up
     * to you to manage the data connection.  If you don't need this low
     * level of access, use {@link org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient}
     * , which will handle all low level details for you.
     *
     * @param pathname  The pathname to list,
     * may be {@code null} in which case the command is sent with no parameters
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int list(final String pathname) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.LIST, pathname);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP MLSD command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.  Remember, it is up
     * to you to manage the data connection.  If you don't need this low
     * level of access, use {@link org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient}
     * , which will handle all low level details for you.
     *
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public int mlsd() throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.MLSD);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP MLSD command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.  Remember, it is up
     * to you to manage the data connection.  If you don't need this low
     * level of access, use {@link org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient}
     * , which will handle all low level details for you.
     *
     * @param path the path to report on
     * @return The reply code received from the server,
     * may be {@code null} in which case the command is sent with no parameters
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public int mlsd(final String path) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.MLSD, path);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP MLST command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.  Remember, it is up
     * to you to manage the data connection.  If you don't need this low
     * level of access, use {@link org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient}
     * , which will handle all low level details for you.
     *
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public int mlst() throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.MLST);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP MLST command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.  Remember, it is up
     * to you to manage the data connection.  If you don't need this low
     * level of access, use {@link org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient}
     * , which will handle all low level details for you.
     *
     * @param path the path to report on
     * @return The reply code received from the server,
     * may be {@code null} in which case the command is sent with no parameters
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public int mlst(final String path) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.MLST, path);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP NLST command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.  Remember, it is up
     * to you to manage the data connection.  If you don't need this low
     * level of access, use {@link org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient}
     * , which will handle all low level details for you.
     *
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int nlst() throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.NLST);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP NLST command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.  Remember, it is up
     * to you to manage the data connection.  If you don't need this low
     * level of access, use {@link org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient}
     * , which will handle all low level details for you.
     *
     * @param pathname  The pathname to list,
     * may be {@code null} in which case the command is sent with no parameters
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int nlst(final String pathname) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.NLST, pathname);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP SITE command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param parameters  The site parameters to send.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int site(final String parameters) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.SITE, parameters);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP SIZE command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param parameters  The site parameters to send.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     * @since 3.7
     */
    public int size(final String parameters) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.SIZE, parameters);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP SYST command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int syst() throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.SYST);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP STAT command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int stat() throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.STAT);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP STAT command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param pathname  A pathname to list.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int stat(final String pathname) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.STAT, pathname);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP HELP command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int help() throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.HELP);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP HELP command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @param command  The command name on which to request help.
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int help(final String command) throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.HELP, command);
    }

    /**
     * A convenience method to send the FTP NOOP command to the server,
     * receive the reply, and return the reply code.
     *
     * @return The reply code received from the server.
     * @throws FTPConnectionClosedException
     *      If the FTP server prematurely closes the connection as a result
     *      of the client being idle or some other reason causing the server
     *      to send FTP reply code 421.  This exception may be caught either
     *      as an IOException or independently as itself.
     * @throws IOException  If an I/O error occurs while either sending the
     *      command or receiving the server reply.
     */
    public int noop() throws IOException
    {
        return sendCommand(FTPCmd.NOOP);
    }

    /**
     * Return whether strict multiline parsing is enabled, as per RFC 959, section 4.2.
     * @return True if strict, false if lenient
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public boolean isStrictMultilineParsing() {
        return strictMultilineParsing;
    }

    /**
     * Set strict multiline parsing.
     * @param strictMultilineParsing the setting
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public void setStrictMultilineParsing(final boolean strictMultilineParsing) {
        this.strictMultilineParsing = strictMultilineParsing;
    }

    /**
     * Return whether strict non-multiline parsing is enabled, as per RFC 959, section 4.2.
     * <p>
     * The default is true, which requires the 3 digit code be followed by space and some text.
     * <br>
     * If false, only the 3 digit code is required (as was the case for versions up to 3.5)
     * <br>
     * @return True if strict (default), false if additional checks are not made
     * @since 3.6
     */
    public boolean isStrictReplyParsing() {
        return strictReplyParsing;
    }

    /**
     * Set strict non-multiline parsing.
     * <p>
     * If true, it requires the 3 digit code be followed by space and some text.
     * <br>
     * If false, only the 3 digit code is required (as was the case for versions up to 3.5)
     * <p>
     * <b>This should not be required by a well-behaved FTP server</b>
     * <br>
     * @param strictReplyParsing the setting
     * @since 3.6
     */
    public void setStrictReplyParsing(final boolean strictReplyParsing) {
        this.strictReplyParsing = strictReplyParsing;
    }

    /**
     * Provide command support to super-class
     */
    @Override
    protected ProtocolCommandSupport getCommandSupport() {
        return _commandSupport_;
    }
}

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