commons-net.jar Source Code
commons-net.jar is the bytecode of Apache Commons Net library,
which implements the client side of many basic Internet protocols.
Apache Commons Net Source Code files are provided in the binary packge (commons-net-3.8.0-bin.zip). You can download it at Apache Commons Net Website.
The source code of commons-net-3.8.0.jar is provided below:
✍: FYIcenter
⏎ org/apache/commons/net/tftp/TFTPClient.java
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.net.tftp;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import org.apache.commons.net.io.FromNetASCIIOutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.net.io.ToNetASCIIInputStream;
/**
* The TFTPClient class encapsulates all the aspects of the TFTP protocol
* necessary to receive and send files through TFTP. It is derived from
* the {@link org.apache.commons.net.tftp.TFTP} because
* it is more convenient than using aggregation, and as a result exposes
* the same set of methods to allow you to deal with the TFTP protocol
* directly. However, almost every user should only be concerend with the
* the {@link org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient#open open() },
* {@link org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient#close close() },
* {@link #sendFile sendFile() }, and
* {@link #receiveFile receiveFile() } methods. Additionally, the
* {@link #setMaxTimeouts setMaxTimeouts() } and
* {@link org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient#setDefaultTimeout setDefaultTimeout() }
* methods may be of importance for performance
* tuning.
* <p>
* Details regarding the TFTP protocol and the format of TFTP packets can
* be found in RFC 783. But the point of these classes is to keep you
* from having to worry about the internals.
*
*
* @see TFTP
* @see TFTPPacket
* @see TFTPPacketException
*/
public class TFTPClient extends TFTP
{
/**
* The default number of times a receive attempt is allowed to timeout
* before ending attempts to retry the receive and failing. The default
* is 5 timeouts.
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_TIMEOUTS = 5;
/** The maximum number of timeouts allowed before failing. */
private int maxTimeouts;
/** The number of bytes received in the ongoing download. */
private long totalBytesReceived;
/** The number of bytes sent in the ongoing upload. */
private long totalBytesSent;
/**
* Creates a TFTPClient instance with a default timeout of DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
* maximum timeouts value of DEFAULT_MAX_TIMEOUTS, a null socket,
* and buffered operations disabled.
*/
public TFTPClient()
{
maxTimeouts = DEFAULT_MAX_TIMEOUTS;
}
/**
* Sets the maximum number of times a receive attempt is allowed to
* timeout during a receiveFile() or sendFile() operation before ending
* attempts to retry the receive and failing.
* The default is DEFAULT_MAX_TIMEOUTS.
*
* @param numTimeouts The maximum number of timeouts to allow. Values
* less than 1 should not be used, but if they are, they are
* treated as 1.
*/
public void setMaxTimeouts(final int numTimeouts)
{
if (numTimeouts < 1) {
maxTimeouts = 1;
} else {
maxTimeouts = numTimeouts;
}
}
/**
* Returns the maximum number of times a receive attempt is allowed to
* timeout before ending attempts to retry the receive and failing.
*
* @return The maximum number of timeouts allowed.
*/
public int getMaxTimeouts()
{
return maxTimeouts;
}
/**
* @return The number of bytes received in the ongoing download
*/
public long getTotalBytesReceived() {
return totalBytesReceived;
}
/**
* @return The number of bytes sent in the ongoing download
*/
public long getTotalBytesSent() {
return totalBytesSent;
}
/**
* Requests a named file from a remote host, writes the
* file to an OutputStream, closes the connection, and returns the number
* of bytes read. A local UDP socket must first be created by
* {@link org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient#open open()} before
* invoking this method. This method will not close the OutputStream
* containing the file; you must close it after the method invocation.
*
* @param fileName The name of the file to receive.
* @param mode The TFTP mode of the transfer (one of the MODE constants).
* @param output The OutputStream to which the file should be written.
* @param host The remote host serving the file.
* @param port The port number of the remote TFTP server.
* @return number of bytes read
* @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs. The nature of the
* error will be reported in the message.
*/
public int receiveFile(final String fileName, final int mode, OutputStream output,
InetAddress host, final int port) throws IOException
{
int bytesRead = 0;
int lastBlock = 0;
int block = 1;
int hostPort = 0;
int dataLength = 0;
totalBytesReceived = 0;
if (mode == TFTP.ASCII_MODE) {
output = new FromNetASCIIOutputStream(output);
}
TFTPPacket sent = new TFTPReadRequestPacket(host, port, fileName, mode);
final TFTPAckPacket ack = new TFTPAckPacket(host, port, 0);
beginBufferedOps();
boolean justStarted = true;
try {
do { // while more data to fetch
bufferedSend(sent); // start the fetch/send an ack
boolean wantReply = true;
int timeouts = 0;
do { // until successful response
try {
final TFTPPacket received = bufferedReceive();
// The first time we receive we get the port number and
// answering host address (for hosts with multiple IPs)
final int recdPort = received.getPort();
final InetAddress recdAddress = received.getAddress();
if (justStarted) {
justStarted = false;
if (recdPort == port) { // must not use the control port here
final TFTPErrorPacket error = new TFTPErrorPacket(recdAddress,
recdPort, TFTPErrorPacket.UNKNOWN_TID,
"INCORRECT SOURCE PORT");
bufferedSend(error);
throw new IOException("Incorrect source port ("+recdPort+") in request reply.");
}
hostPort = recdPort;
ack.setPort(hostPort);
if(!host.equals(recdAddress))
{
host = recdAddress;
ack.setAddress(host);
sent.setAddress(host);
}
}
// Comply with RFC 783 indication that an error acknowledgment
// should be sent to originator if unexpected TID or host.
if (host.equals(recdAddress) && recdPort == hostPort) {
switch (received.getType()) {
case TFTPPacket.ERROR:
TFTPErrorPacket error = (TFTPErrorPacket)received;
throw new IOException("Error code " + error.getError() +
" received: " + error.getMessage());
case TFTPPacket.DATA:
final TFTPDataPacket data = (TFTPDataPacket)received;
dataLength = data.getDataLength();
lastBlock = data.getBlockNumber();
if (lastBlock == block) { // is the next block number?
try {
output.write(data.getData(), data.getDataOffset(), dataLength);
} catch (final IOException e) {
error = new TFTPErrorPacket(host, hostPort,
TFTPErrorPacket.OUT_OF_SPACE,
"File write failed.");
bufferedSend(error);
throw e;
}
++block;
if (block > 65535) {
// wrap the block number
block = 0;
}
wantReply = false; // got the next block, drop out to ack it
} else { // unexpected block number
discardPackets();
if (lastBlock == (block == 0 ? 65535 : block - 1)) {
wantReply = false; // Resend last acknowledgemen
}
}
break;
default:
throw new IOException("Received unexpected packet type (" + received.getType() + ")");
}
} else { // incorrect host or TID
final TFTPErrorPacket error = new TFTPErrorPacket(recdAddress, recdPort,
TFTPErrorPacket.UNKNOWN_TID,
"Unexpected host or port.");
bufferedSend(error);
}
} catch (final SocketException | InterruptedIOException e) {
if (++timeouts >= maxTimeouts) {
throw new IOException("Connection timed out.");
}
} catch (final TFTPPacketException e) {
throw new IOException("Bad packet: " + e.getMessage());
}
} while(wantReply); // waiting for response
ack.setBlockNumber(lastBlock);
sent = ack;
bytesRead += dataLength;
totalBytesReceived += dataLength;
} while (dataLength == TFTPPacket.SEGMENT_SIZE); // not eof
bufferedSend(sent); // send the final ack
} finally {
endBufferedOps();
}
return bytesRead;
}
/**
* Requests a named file from a remote host, writes the
* file to an OutputStream, closes the connection, and returns the number
* of bytes read. A local UDP socket must first be created by
* {@link org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient#open open()} before
* invoking this method. This method will not close the OutputStream
* containing the file; you must close it after the method invocation.
*
* @param fileName The name of the file to receive.
* @param mode The TFTP mode of the transfer (one of the MODE constants).
* @param output The OutputStream to which the file should be written.
* @param hostname The name of the remote host serving the file.
* @param port The port number of the remote TFTP server.
* @return number of bytes read
* @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs. The nature of the
* error will be reported in the message.
* @throws UnknownHostException If the hostname cannot be resolved.
*/
public int receiveFile(final String fileName, final int mode, final OutputStream output,
final String hostname, final int port)
throws UnknownHostException, IOException
{
return receiveFile(fileName, mode, output, InetAddress.getByName(hostname),
port);
}
/**
* Same as calling receiveFile(fileName, mode, output, host, TFTP.DEFAULT_PORT).
*
* @param fileName The name of the file to receive.
* @param mode The TFTP mode of the transfer (one of the MODE constants).
* @param output The OutputStream to which the file should be written.
* @param host The remote host serving the file.
* @return number of bytes read
* @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs. The nature of the
* error will be reported in the message.
*/
public int receiveFile(final String fileName, final int mode, final OutputStream output,
final InetAddress host)
throws IOException
{
return receiveFile(fileName, mode, output, host, DEFAULT_PORT);
}
/**
* Same as calling receiveFile(fileName, mode, output, hostname, TFTP.DEFAULT_PORT).
*
* @param fileName The name of the file to receive.
* @param mode The TFTP mode of the transfer (one of the MODE constants).
* @param output The OutputStream to which the file should be written.
* @param hostname The name of the remote host serving the file.
* @return number of bytes read
* @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs. The nature of the
* error will be reported in the message.
* @throws UnknownHostException If the hostname cannot be resolved.
*/
public int receiveFile(final String fileName, final int mode, final OutputStream output,
final String hostname)
throws UnknownHostException, IOException
{
return receiveFile(fileName, mode, output, InetAddress.getByName(hostname),
DEFAULT_PORT);
}
/**
* Requests to send a file to a remote host, reads the file from an
* InputStream, sends the file to the remote host, and closes the
* connection. A local UDP socket must first be created by
* {@link org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient#open open()} before
* invoking this method. This method will not close the InputStream
* containing the file; you must close it after the method invocation.
*
* @param fileName The name the remote server should use when creating
* the file on its file system.
* @param mode The TFTP mode of the transfer (one of the MODE constants).
* @param input the input stream containing the data to be sent
* @param host The remote host receiving the file.
* @param port The port number of the remote TFTP server.
* @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs. The nature of the
* error will be reported in the message.
*/
public void sendFile(final String fileName, final int mode, InputStream input,
InetAddress host, final int port) throws IOException
{
int block = 0;
int hostPort = 0;
boolean justStarted = true;
boolean lastAckWait = false;
totalBytesSent = 0L;
if (mode == TFTP.ASCII_MODE) {
input = new ToNetASCIIInputStream(input);
}
TFTPPacket sent = new TFTPWriteRequestPacket(host, port, fileName, mode);
final TFTPDataPacket data = new TFTPDataPacket(host, port, 0, sendBuffer, 4, 0);
beginBufferedOps();
try {
do { // until eof
// first time: block is 0, lastBlock is 0, send a request packet.
// subsequent: block is integer starting at 1, send data packet.
bufferedSend(sent);
boolean wantReply = true;
int timeouts = 0;
do {
try {
final TFTPPacket received = bufferedReceive();
final InetAddress recdAddress = received.getAddress();
final int recdPort = received.getPort();
// The first time we receive we get the port number and
// answering host address (for hosts with multiple IPs)
if (justStarted) {
justStarted = false;
if (recdPort == port) { // must not use the control port here
final TFTPErrorPacket error = new TFTPErrorPacket(recdAddress,
recdPort, TFTPErrorPacket.UNKNOWN_TID,
"INCORRECT SOURCE PORT");
bufferedSend(error);
throw new IOException("Incorrect source port ("+recdPort+") in request reply.");
}
hostPort = recdPort;
data.setPort(hostPort);
if (!host.equals(recdAddress)) {
host = recdAddress;
data.setAddress(host);
sent.setAddress(host);
}
}
// Comply with RFC 783 indication that an error acknowledgment
// should be sent to originator if unexpected TID or host.
if (host.equals(recdAddress) && recdPort == hostPort) {
switch (received.getType()) {
case TFTPPacket.ERROR:
final TFTPErrorPacket error = (TFTPErrorPacket)received;
throw new IOException("Error code " + error.getError() +
" received: " + error.getMessage());
case TFTPPacket.ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
final int lastBlock = ((TFTPAckPacket)received).getBlockNumber();
if (lastBlock == block) {
++block;
if (block > 65535) {
// wrap the block number
block = 0;
}
wantReply = false; // got the ack we want
} else {
discardPackets();
}
break;
default:
throw new IOException("Received unexpected packet type.");
}
} else { // wrong host or TID; send error
final TFTPErrorPacket error = new TFTPErrorPacket(recdAddress,
recdPort,
TFTPErrorPacket.UNKNOWN_TID,
"Unexpected host or port.");
bufferedSend(error);
}
} catch (final SocketException | InterruptedIOException e) {
if (++timeouts >= maxTimeouts) {
throw new IOException("Connection timed out.");
}
} catch (final TFTPPacketException e) {
throw new IOException("Bad packet: " + e.getMessage());
}
// retry until a good ack
} while(wantReply);
if (lastAckWait) {
break; // we were waiting for this; now all done
}
int dataLength = TFTPPacket.SEGMENT_SIZE;
int offset = 4;
int totalThisPacket = 0;
int bytesRead = 0;
while (dataLength > 0 &&
(bytesRead = input.read(sendBuffer, offset, dataLength)) > 0) {
offset += bytesRead;
dataLength -= bytesRead;
totalThisPacket += bytesRead;
}
if( totalThisPacket < TFTPPacket.SEGMENT_SIZE ) {
/* this will be our last packet -- send, wait for ack, stop */
lastAckWait = true;
}
data.setBlockNumber(block);
data.setData(sendBuffer, 4, totalThisPacket);
sent = data;
totalBytesSent += totalThisPacket;
} while (true); // loops until after lastAckWait is set
} finally {
endBufferedOps();
}
}
/**
* Requests to send a file to a remote host, reads the file from an
* InputStream, sends the file to the remote host, and closes the
* connection. A local UDP socket must first be created by
* {@link org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient#open open()} before
* invoking this method. This method will not close the InputStream
* containing the file; you must close it after the method invocation.
*
* @param fileName The name the remote server should use when creating
* the file on its file system.
* @param mode The TFTP mode of the transfer (one of the MODE constants).
* @param input the input stream containing the data to be sent
* @param hostname The name of the remote host receiving the file.
* @param port The port number of the remote TFTP server.
* @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs. The nature of the
* error will be reported in the message.
* @throws UnknownHostException If the hostname cannot be resolved.
*/
public void sendFile(final String fileName, final int mode, final InputStream input,
final String hostname, final int port)
throws UnknownHostException, IOException
{
sendFile(fileName, mode, input, InetAddress.getByName(hostname), port);
}
/**
* Same as calling sendFile(fileName, mode, input, host, TFTP.DEFAULT_PORT).
*
* @param fileName The name the remote server should use when creating
* the file on its file system.
* @param mode The TFTP mode of the transfer (one of the MODE constants).
* @param input the input stream containing the data to be sent
* @param host The name of the remote host receiving the file.
* @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs. The nature of the
* error will be reported in the message.
* @throws UnknownHostException If the hostname cannot be resolved.
*/
public void sendFile(final String fileName, final int mode, final InputStream input,
final InetAddress host)
throws IOException
{
sendFile(fileName, mode, input, host, DEFAULT_PORT);
}
/**
* Same as calling sendFile(fileName, mode, input, hostname, TFTP.DEFAULT_PORT).
*
* @param fileName The name the remote server should use when creating
* the file on its file system.
* @param mode The TFTP mode of the transfer (one of the MODE constants).
* @param input the input stream containing the data to be sent
* @param hostname The name of the remote host receiving the file.
* @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs. The nature of the
* error will be reported in the message.
* @throws UnknownHostException If the hostname cannot be resolved.
*/
public void sendFile(final String fileName, final int mode, final InputStream input,
final String hostname)
throws UnknownHostException, IOException
{
sendFile(fileName, mode, input, InetAddress.getByName(hostname),
DEFAULT_PORT);
}
}
⏎ org/apache/commons/net/tftp/TFTPClient.java
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