Jackson Data Binding Source Code

Jackson is "the Java JSON library" or "the best JSON parser for Java". Or simply as "JSON for Java".

  • Jackson Data Binding module allows you to converts JSON to and from POJO (Plain Old Java Object) using property accessor or using annotations.
  • Jackson Databind Source Code files are provided in the source packge (jackson-databind-2.14.0-sources.jar). You can download it at Jackson Maven Website.

    You can also browse Jackson Databind Source Code below:

    ✍: FYIcenter.com

    com/fasterxml/jackson/databind/introspect/MethodGenericTypeResolver.java

    package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect;
    
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeBindings;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
    
    import java.lang.reflect.Method;
    import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
    import java.lang.reflect.Type;
    import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
    import java.lang.reflect.WildcardType;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Objects;
    
    /**
     * Internal utility functionality to handle type resolution for method type variables
     * based on the requested result type: this is needed to work around the problem of
     * static factory methods not being able to use class type variable bindings
     * (see [databind#2895] for more).
     *
     * @since 2.12
     */
    final class MethodGenericTypeResolver
    {
        /*
         * Attempt to narrow types on a generic factory method based on the expected result (requestedType).
         * If narrowing was possible, a new TypeResolutionContext is returned with the discovered TypeBindings,
         * otherwise the emptyTypeResCtxt argument is returned.
         *
         * For example:
         * Given type Wrapper<T> with
         * @JsonCreator static <T> Wrapper<T> fromJson(T value)
         * When a Wrapper<Duck> is requested the factory must return a Wrapper<Duck> and we can bind T to Duck
         * as though the method was written with defined types:
         * @JsonCreator static Wrapper<Duck> fromJson(Duck value)
         */
        public static TypeResolutionContext narrowMethodTypeParameters(
                Method candidate,
                JavaType requestedType,
                TypeFactory typeFactory,
                TypeResolutionContext emptyTypeResCtxt) {
            TypeBindings newTypeBindings = bindMethodTypeParameters(candidate, requestedType, emptyTypeResCtxt);
            return newTypeBindings == null
                    ? emptyTypeResCtxt
                    : new TypeResolutionContext.Basic(typeFactory, newTypeBindings);
        }
    
        /**
         * Returns {@link TypeBindings} with additional type information
         * based on {@code requestedType} if possible, otherwise {@code null}.
         */
        static TypeBindings bindMethodTypeParameters(
                Method candidate,
                JavaType requestedType,
                TypeResolutionContext emptyTypeResCtxt) {
            TypeVariable<Method>[] methodTypeParameters = candidate.getTypeParameters();
            if (methodTypeParameters.length == 0
                    // If the primary type has no type parameters, there's nothing to do
                    || requestedType.getBindings().isEmpty()) {
                // Method has no type parameters: no need to modify the resolution context.
                return null;
            }
            Type genericReturnType = candidate.getGenericReturnType();
            if (!(genericReturnType instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
                // Return value is not parameterized, it cannot be used to associate the requestedType expectations
                // onto parameters.
                return null;
            }
    
            ParameterizedType parameterizedGenericReturnType = (ParameterizedType) genericReturnType;
            // Primary type and result type must be the same class, otherwise we would need to
            // trace generic parameters to a common superclass or interface.
            if (!Objects.equals(requestedType.getRawClass(), parameterizedGenericReturnType.getRawType())) {
                return null;
            }
    
            // Construct TypeBindings based on the requested type, and type variables that occur in the generic return type.
            // For example given requestedType: Foo<String, Int>
            // and method static <T, U> Foo<T, U> func(Bar<T, U> in)
            // Produces TypeBindings{T=String, U=Int}.
            Type[] methodReturnTypeArguments = parameterizedGenericReturnType.getActualTypeArguments();
            ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<>(methodTypeParameters.length);
            ArrayList<JavaType> types = new ArrayList<>(methodTypeParameters.length);
            for (int i = 0; i < methodReturnTypeArguments.length; i++) {
                Type methodReturnTypeArgument = methodReturnTypeArguments[i];
                // Note: This strictly supports only TypeVariables of the forms "T" and "? extends T",
                // not complex wildcards with nested type variables
                TypeVariable<?> typeVar = maybeGetTypeVariable(methodReturnTypeArgument);
                if (typeVar != null) {
                    String typeParameterName = typeVar.getName();
                    if (typeParameterName == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
    
                    JavaType bindTarget = requestedType.getBindings().getBoundType(i);
                    if (bindTarget == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    // If the type parameter name is not present in the method type parameters we
                    // fall back to default type handling.
                    TypeVariable<?> methodTypeVariable = findByName(methodTypeParameters, typeParameterName);
                    if (methodTypeVariable == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    if (pessimisticallyValidateBounds(emptyTypeResCtxt, bindTarget, methodTypeVariable.getBounds())) {
                        // Avoid duplicate entries for the same type variable, e.g. '<T> Map<T, T> foo(Class<T> in)'
                        int existingIndex = names.indexOf(typeParameterName);
                        if (existingIndex != -1) {
                            JavaType existingBindTarget = types.get(existingIndex);
                            if (bindTarget.equals(existingBindTarget)) {
                                continue;
                            }
                            boolean existingIsSubtype = existingBindTarget.isTypeOrSubTypeOf(bindTarget.getRawClass());
                            boolean newIsSubtype = bindTarget.isTypeOrSubTypeOf(existingBindTarget.getRawClass());
                            if (!existingIsSubtype && !newIsSubtype) {
                                // No way to satisfy the requested type.
                                return null;
                            }
                            if ((existingIsSubtype ^ newIsSubtype) && newIsSubtype) {
                                // If the new type is more specific than the existing type, the new type replaces the old.
                                types.set(existingIndex, bindTarget);
                            }
                        } else {
                            names.add(typeParameterName);
                            types.add(bindTarget);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // Fall back to default handling if no specific types from the requestedType are used
            if (names.isEmpty()) {
                return null;
            }
            return TypeBindings.create(names, types);
        }
    
        /* Returns the TypeVariable if it can be extracted, otherwise null. */
        private static TypeVariable<?> maybeGetTypeVariable(Type type) {
            if (type instanceof TypeVariable) {
                return (TypeVariable<?>) type;
            }
            // Extract simple type variables from wildcards matching '? extends T'
            if (type instanceof WildcardType) {
                WildcardType wildcardType = (WildcardType) type;
                // Exclude any form of '? super T'
                if (wildcardType.getLowerBounds().length != 0) {
                    return null;
                }
                Type[] upperBounds = wildcardType.getUpperBounds();
                if (upperBounds.length == 1) {
                    return maybeGetTypeVariable(upperBounds[0]);
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        /* Returns the TypeVariable if it can be extracted, otherwise null. */
        private static ParameterizedType maybeGetParameterizedType(Type type) {
            if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
                return (ParameterizedType) type;
            }
            // Extract simple type variables from wildcards matching '? extends T'
            if (type instanceof WildcardType) {
                WildcardType wildcardType = (WildcardType) type;
                // Exclude any form of '? super T'
                if (wildcardType.getLowerBounds().length != 0) {
                    return null;
                }
                Type[] upperBounds = wildcardType.getUpperBounds();
                if (upperBounds.length == 1) {
                    return maybeGetParameterizedType(upperBounds[0]);
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        private static boolean pessimisticallyValidateBounds(
                TypeResolutionContext context, JavaType boundType, Type[] upperBound) {
            for (Type type : upperBound) {
                if (!pessimisticallyValidateBound(context, boundType, type)) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    
        private static boolean pessimisticallyValidateBound(
                TypeResolutionContext context, JavaType boundType, Type type) {
            if (!boundType.isTypeOrSubTypeOf(context.resolveType(type).getRawClass())) {
                return false;
            }
            ParameterizedType parameterized = maybeGetParameterizedType(type);
            if (parameterized != null
                    // 09-Nov-2020, ckozak: Validate equivalent parameters if possible, however when types do not
                    // exactly match, there's not much validation we can reasonably do.
                    && Objects.equals(boundType.getRawClass(), parameterized.getRawType())) {
                Type[] typeArguments = parameterized.getActualTypeArguments();
                TypeBindings bindings = boundType.getBindings();
                if (bindings.size() != typeArguments.length) {
                    return false;
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < bindings.size(); i++) {
                    JavaType boundTypeBound = bindings.getBoundType(i);
                    Type typeArg = typeArguments[i];
                    if (!pessimisticallyValidateBound(context, boundTypeBound, typeArg)) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    
        private static TypeVariable<?> findByName(TypeVariable<?>[] typeVariables, String name) {
            if (typeVariables == null || name == null) {
                return null;
            }
            for (TypeVariable<?> typeVariable : typeVariables) {
                if (name.equals(typeVariable.getName())) {
                    return typeVariable;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
    

    com/fasterxml/jackson/databind/introspect/MethodGenericTypeResolver.java

     

    Or download all of them as a single archive file:

    File name: jackson-databind-2.14.0-sources.jar
    File size: 1187952 bytes
    Release date: 2022-11-05
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