Jackson Data Binding Source Code

Jackson is "the Java JSON library" or "the best JSON parser for Java". Or simply as "JSON for Java".

  • Jackson Data Binding module allows you to converts JSON to and from POJO (Plain Old Java Object) using property accessor or using annotations.
  • Jackson Databind Source Code files are provided in the source packge (jackson-databind-2.14.0-sources.jar). You can download it at Jackson Maven Website.

    You can also browse Jackson Databind Source Code below:

    ✍: FYIcenter.com

    com/fasterxml/jackson/databind/ser/DefaultSerializerProvider.java

    package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.*;
    import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
    
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.ObjectIdGenerator;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.HandlerInstantiator;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.Annotated;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.BeanPropertyDefinition;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonFormatVisitors.JsonFormatVisitorWrapper;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonschema.SchemaAware;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeSerializer;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.WritableObjectId;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.ClassUtil;
    
    /**
     * Standard implementation used by {@link ObjectMapper}:
     * adds methods only exposed to {@link ObjectMapper},
     * as well as constructors.
     *<p>
     * Note that class is abstract just because it does not
     * define {@link #createInstance} method.
     *<p>
     * Also note that all custom {@link SerializerProvider}
     * implementations must sub-class this class: {@link ObjectMapper}
     * requires this type, not basic provider type.
     */
    public abstract class DefaultSerializerProvider
        extends SerializerProvider
        implements java.io.Serializable // since 2.1; only because ObjectWriter needs it
    {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        /*
        /**********************************************************
        /* State, for non-blueprint instances
        /**********************************************************
         */
    
        /**
         * Per-serialization map Object Ids that have seen so far, iff
         * Object Id handling is enabled.
         */
        protected transient Map<Object, WritableObjectId> _seenObjectIds;
        
        protected transient ArrayList<ObjectIdGenerator<?>> _objectIdGenerators;
    
        /**
         * Generator used for serialization. Needed mostly for error reporting
         * purposes.
         *
         * @since 2.8
         */
        protected transient JsonGenerator _generator;
    
        /*
        /**********************************************************
        /* Life-cycle
        /**********************************************************
         */
    
        protected DefaultSerializerProvider() { super(); }
    
        protected DefaultSerializerProvider(SerializerProvider src,
                SerializationConfig config,SerializerFactory f) {
            super(src, config, f);
        }
    
        protected DefaultSerializerProvider(DefaultSerializerProvider src) {
            super(src);
        }
    
        /**
         * Method that sub-classes need to implement: used to create a non-blueprint instances
         * from the blueprint.
         * This is needed to retain state during serialization.
         */
        public abstract DefaultSerializerProvider createInstance(SerializationConfig config,
                SerializerFactory jsf);
    
        /**
         * Method needed to ensure that {@link ObjectMapper#copy} will work
         * properly; specifically, that caches are cleared, but settings
         * will otherwise remain identical; and that no sharing of state
         * occurs.
         *
         * @since 2.5
         */
        public DefaultSerializerProvider copy() {
            throw new IllegalStateException("DefaultSerializerProvider sub-class not overriding copy()");
        }
    
        /*
        /**********************************************************
        /* Abstract method impls, factory methods
        /**********************************************************
         */
        
        @Override
        public JsonSerializer<Object> serializerInstance(Annotated annotated, Object serDef)
                throws JsonMappingException
        {
            if (serDef == null) {
                return null;
            }
            JsonSerializer<?> ser;
            
            if (serDef instanceof JsonSerializer) {
                ser = (JsonSerializer<?>) serDef;
            } else {
                // Alas, there's no way to force return type of "either class
                // X or Y" -- need to throw an exception after the fact
                if (!(serDef instanceof Class)) {
                    reportBadDefinition(annotated.getType(),
                            "AnnotationIntrospector returned serializer definition of type "
                            +serDef.getClass().getName()+"; expected type JsonSerializer or Class<JsonSerializer> instead");
                }
                Class<?> serClass = (Class<?>)serDef;
                // there are some known "no class" markers to consider too:
                if (serClass == JsonSerializer.None.class || ClassUtil.isBogusClass(serClass)) {
                    return null;
                }
                if (!JsonSerializer.class.isAssignableFrom(serClass)) {
                    reportBadDefinition(annotated.getType(),
                            "AnnotationIntrospector returned Class "
                            +serClass.getName()+"; expected Class<JsonSerializer>");
                }
                HandlerInstantiator hi = _config.getHandlerInstantiator();
                ser = (hi == null) ? null : hi.serializerInstance(_config, annotated, serClass);
                if (ser == null) {
                    ser = (JsonSerializer<?>) ClassUtil.createInstance(serClass,
                            _config.canOverrideAccessModifiers());
                }
            }
            return (JsonSerializer<Object>) _handleResolvable(ser);
        }
    
        @Override
        public Object includeFilterInstance(BeanPropertyDefinition forProperty,
                Class<?> filterClass)
        {
            if (filterClass == null) {
                return null;
            }
            HandlerInstantiator hi = _config.getHandlerInstantiator();
            Object filter = (hi == null) ? null : hi.includeFilterInstance(_config, forProperty, filterClass);
            if (filter == null) {
                filter = ClassUtil.createInstance(filterClass,
                        _config.canOverrideAccessModifiers());
            }
            return filter;
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean includeFilterSuppressNulls(Object filter) throws JsonMappingException
        {
            if (filter == null) {
                return true;
            }
            // should let filter decide what to do with nulls:
            // But just in case, let's handle unexpected (from our perspective) problems explicitly
            try {
                return filter.equals(null);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                String msg = String.format(
    "Problem determining whether filter of type '%s' should filter out `null` values: (%s) %s",
    filter.getClass().getName(), e.getClass().getName(), ClassUtil.exceptionMessage(e));
                reportBadDefinition(filter.getClass(), msg, e);
                return false; // never gets here
            }
        }
    
        /*
        /**********************************************************
        /* Object Id handling
        /**********************************************************
         */
        
        @Override
        public WritableObjectId findObjectId(Object forPojo, ObjectIdGenerator<?> generatorType)
        {
            if (_seenObjectIds == null) {
                _seenObjectIds = _createObjectIdMap();
            } else {
                WritableObjectId oid = _seenObjectIds.get(forPojo);
                if (oid != null) {
                    return oid;
                }
            }
            // Not seen yet; must add an entry, return it. For that, we need generator
            ObjectIdGenerator<?> generator = null;
            
            if (_objectIdGenerators == null) {
                _objectIdGenerators = new ArrayList<ObjectIdGenerator<?>>(8);
            } else {
                for (int i = 0, len = _objectIdGenerators.size(); i < len; ++i) {
                    ObjectIdGenerator<?> gen = _objectIdGenerators.get(i);
                    if (gen.canUseFor(generatorType)) {
                        generator = gen;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (generator == null) {
                generator = generatorType.newForSerialization(this);
                _objectIdGenerators.add(generator);
            }
            WritableObjectId oid = new WritableObjectId(generator);
            _seenObjectIds.put(forPojo, oid);
            return oid;
        }
    
        /**
         * Overridable helper method used for creating {@link java.util.Map}
         * used for storing mappings from serializable objects to their
         * Object Ids.
         * 
         * @since 2.3
         */
        protected Map<Object,WritableObjectId> _createObjectIdMap()
        {
            /* 06-Aug-2013, tatu: We may actually want to use equality,
             *   instead of identity... so:
             */
            if (isEnabled(SerializationFeature.USE_EQUALITY_FOR_OBJECT_ID)) {
                return new HashMap<Object,WritableObjectId>();
            }
            return new IdentityHashMap<Object,WritableObjectId>();
        }
    
        /*
        /**********************************************************
        /* Extended API: simple accesors
        /**********************************************************
         */
    
        /**
         * Method that can be called to see if this serializer provider
         * can find a serializer for an instance of given class.
         *<p>
         * Note that no Exceptions are thrown, including unchecked ones:
         * implementations are to swallow exceptions if necessary.
         */
        public boolean hasSerializerFor(Class<?> cls, AtomicReference<Throwable> cause)
        {
            // 07-Nov-2015, tatu: One special case, Object.class; will work only if
            //   empty beans are allowed or custom serializer registered. Easiest to
            //   check here.
            if (cls == Object.class) {
                if (!_config.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            
            try {
                JsonSerializer<?> ser = _findExplicitUntypedSerializer(cls);
                return (ser != null);
            } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
                if (cause != null) {
                    cause.set(e);
                }
            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                if (cause == null) { // earlier behavior
                    throw e;
                }
                cause.set(e);
            }
            return false;
        }
    
        /**
         * Accessor for the {@link JsonGenerator} currently in use for serializing
         * content. Null for blueprint instances; non-null for actual active
         * provider instances.
         *
         * @since 2.8
         */
        @Override
        public JsonGenerator getGenerator() {
            return _generator;
        }
    
        /*
        /**********************************************************
        /* Extended API called by ObjectMapper: value serialization
        /**********************************************************
         */
        
        /**
         * The method to be called by {@link ObjectMapper} and {@link ObjectWriter}
         * for serializing given value, using serializers that
         * this provider has access to (via caching and/or creating new serializers
         * as need be).
         */
        public void serializeValue(JsonGenerator gen, Object value) throws IOException
        {
            _generator = gen;
            if (value == null) {
                _serializeNull(gen);
                return;
            }
            final Class<?> cls = value.getClass();
            // true, since we do want to cache root-level typed serializers (ditto for null property)
            final JsonSerializer<Object> ser = findTypedValueSerializer(cls, true, null);
            PropertyName rootName = _config.getFullRootName();
            if (rootName == null) { // not explicitly specified
                if (_config.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE)) {
                    _serialize(gen, value, ser, _config.findRootName(cls));
                    return;
                }
            } else if (!rootName.isEmpty()) {
                _serialize(gen, value, ser, rootName);
                return;
            }
            _serialize(gen, value, ser);
        }
    
        /**
         * The method to be called by {@link ObjectMapper} and {@link ObjectWriter}
         * for serializing given value (assumed to be of specified root type,
         * instead of runtime type of value),
         * using serializers that
         * this provider has access to (via caching and/or creating new serializers
         * as need be),
         * 
         * @param rootType Type to use for locating serializer to use, instead of actual
         *    runtime type. Must be actual type, or one of its super types
         */
        public void serializeValue(JsonGenerator gen, Object value, JavaType rootType) throws IOException
        {
            _generator = gen;
            if (value == null) {
                _serializeNull(gen);
                return;
            }
            // Let's ensure types are compatible at this point
            if (!rootType.getRawClass().isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
                _reportIncompatibleRootType(value, rootType);
            }
            // root value, not reached via property:
            JsonSerializer<Object> ser = findTypedValueSerializer(rootType, true, null);
            PropertyName rootName = _config.getFullRootName();
            if (rootName == null) { // not explicitly specified
                if (_config.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE)) {
                    _serialize(gen, value, ser, _config.findRootName(rootType));
                    return;
                }
            } else if (!rootName.isEmpty()) {
                _serialize(gen, value, ser, rootName);
                return;
            }
            _serialize(gen, value, ser);
        }
    
        /**
         * The method to be called by {@link ObjectWriter}
         * for serializing given value (assumed to be of specified root type,
         * instead of runtime type of value), when it may know specific
         * {@link JsonSerializer} to use.
         * 
         * @param rootType Type to use for locating serializer to use, instead of actual
         *    runtime type, if no serializer is passed
         * @param ser Root Serializer to use, if not null
         * 
         * @since 2.1
         */
        public void serializeValue(JsonGenerator gen, Object value, JavaType rootType,
                JsonSerializer<Object> ser) throws IOException
        {
            _generator = gen;
            if (value == null) {
                _serializeNull(gen);
                return;
            }
            // Let's ensure types are compatible at this point
            if ((rootType != null) && !rootType.getRawClass().isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
                _reportIncompatibleRootType(value, rootType);
            }
            // root value, not reached via property:
            if (ser == null) {
                ser = findTypedValueSerializer(rootType, true, null);
            }
            PropertyName rootName = _config.getFullRootName();
            if (rootName == null) { // not explicitly specified
                if (_config.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE)) {
                    rootName = (rootType == null)
                            ? _config.findRootName(value.getClass())
                            : _config.findRootName(rootType);
                    _serialize(gen, value, ser, rootName);
                    return;
                }
            } else if (!rootName.isEmpty()) {
                _serialize(gen, value, ser, rootName);
                return;
            }
            _serialize(gen, value, ser);
        }
    
        /**
         * Alternate serialization call used for polymorphic types, when {@link TypeSerializer}
         * is already known, but the actual serializer may or may not be.
         *
         * @since 2.6
         */
        public void serializePolymorphic(JsonGenerator gen, Object value, JavaType rootType,
                JsonSerializer<Object> valueSer, TypeSerializer typeSer)
            throws IOException
        {
            _generator = gen;
            if (value == null) {
                _serializeNull(gen);
                return;
            }
            // Let's ensure types are compatible at this point
            if ((rootType != null) && !rootType.getRawClass().isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
                _reportIncompatibleRootType(value, rootType);
            }
            /* 12-Jun-2015, tatu: nominal root type is necessary for Maps at least;
             *   possibly collections, but can cause problems for other polymorphic
             *   types. We really need to distinguish between serialization type,
             *   base type; but right we don't. Hence this check
             */
            if (valueSer == null) {
                if ((rootType != null) && rootType.isContainerType()) {
                    valueSer = findValueSerializer(rootType, null);
                } else {
                    valueSer = findValueSerializer(value.getClass(), null);
                }
            }
    
            final boolean wrap;
            PropertyName rootName = _config.getFullRootName();
            if (rootName == null) {
                wrap = _config.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE);
                if (wrap) {
                    gen.writeStartObject();
                    PropertyName pname = _config.findRootName(value.getClass());
                    gen.writeFieldName(pname.simpleAsEncoded(_config));
                }
            } else if (rootName.isEmpty()) {
                wrap = false;
            } else {
                wrap = true;
                gen.writeStartObject();
                gen.writeFieldName(rootName.getSimpleName());
            }
            try {
                valueSer.serializeWithType(value, gen, this, typeSer);
                if (wrap) {
                    gen.writeEndObject();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw _wrapAsIOE(gen, e);
            }
        }
    
        private final void _serialize(JsonGenerator gen, Object value,
                JsonSerializer<Object> ser, PropertyName rootName)
            throws IOException
        {
            try {
                gen.writeStartObject();
                gen.writeFieldName(rootName.simpleAsEncoded(_config));
                ser.serialize(value, gen, this);
                gen.writeEndObject();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw _wrapAsIOE(gen, e);
            }
        }
    
        private final void _serialize(JsonGenerator gen, Object value,
                JsonSerializer<Object> ser)
            throws IOException
        {
            try {
                ser.serialize(value, gen, this);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw _wrapAsIOE(gen, e);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * Helper method called when root value to serialize is null
         * 
         * @since 2.3
         */
        protected void _serializeNull(JsonGenerator gen) throws IOException
        {
            JsonSerializer<Object> ser = getDefaultNullValueSerializer();
            try {
                ser.serialize(null, gen, this);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw _wrapAsIOE(gen, e);
            }
        }
    
        private IOException _wrapAsIOE(JsonGenerator g, Exception e) {
            if (e instanceof IOException) {
                return (IOException) e;
            }
            String msg = ClassUtil.exceptionMessage(e);
            if (msg == null) {
                msg = "[no message for "+e.getClass().getName()+"]";
            }
            return new JsonMappingException(g, msg, e);
        }
    
        /*
        /********************************************************
        /* Access to caching details
        /********************************************************
         */
    
        /**
         * Method that can be used to determine how many serializers this
         * provider is caching currently
         * (if it does caching: default implementation does)
         * Exact count depends on what kind of serializers get cached;
         * default implementation caches all serializers, including ones that
         * are eagerly constructed (for optimal access speed)
         *<p> 
         * The main use case for this method is to allow conditional flushing of
         * serializer cache, if certain number of entries is reached.
         */
        public int cachedSerializersCount() {
            return _serializerCache.size();
        }
    
        /**
         * Method that will drop all serializers currently cached by this provider.
         * This can be used to remove memory usage (in case some serializers are
         * only used once or so), or to force re-construction of serializers after
         * configuration changes for mapper than owns the provider.
         */
        public void flushCachedSerializers() {
            _serializerCache.flush();
        }
    
        /*
        /**********************************************************
        /* Extended API called by ObjectMapper: other
        /**********************************************************
         */
    
        /**
         * The method to be called by {@link ObjectMapper} and {@link ObjectWriter}
         * to to expose the format of the given to to the given visitor
         *
         * @param javaType The type for which to generate format
         * @param visitor the visitor to accept the format
         */
        public void acceptJsonFormatVisitor(JavaType javaType, JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor)
            throws JsonMappingException
        {
            if (javaType == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("A class must be provided");
            }
            /* no need for embedded type information for JSON schema generation (all
             * type information it needs is accessible via "untyped" serializer)
             */
            visitor.setProvider(this);
            findValueSerializer(javaType, null).acceptJsonFormatVisitor(visitor, javaType);
        }
    
        /**
         * The method to be called by {@link ObjectMapper}
         * to generate <a href="http://json-schema.org/">JSON schema</a> for
         * given type.
         *
         * @param type The type for which to generate schema
         * 
         * @deprecated Should not be used any more
         */
        @Deprecated // since 2.6
        public com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonschema.JsonSchema generateJsonSchema(Class<?> type)
            throws JsonMappingException
        {
            /* no need for embedded type information for JSON schema generation (all
             * type information it needs is accessible via "untyped" serializer)
             */
            JsonSerializer<Object> ser = findValueSerializer(type, null);
            JsonNode schemaNode = (ser instanceof SchemaAware) ?
                    ((SchemaAware) ser).getSchema(this, null) : com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonschema.JsonSchema.getDefaultSchemaNode();
            if (!(schemaNode instanceof ObjectNode)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class " + type.getName()
                        +" would not be serialized as a JSON object and therefore has no schema");
            }
            return new com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonschema.JsonSchema((ObjectNode) schemaNode);
        }
        
        
        /*
        /**********************************************************
        /* Helper classes
        /**********************************************************
         */
    
        /**
         * Concrete implementation that defines factory method(s),
         * defined as final.
         */
        public final static class Impl extends DefaultSerializerProvider {
            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
            public Impl() { super(); }
            public Impl(Impl src) { super(src); }
    
            protected Impl(SerializerProvider src, SerializationConfig config,
                    SerializerFactory f) {
                super(src, config, f);
            }
    
            @Override
            public DefaultSerializerProvider copy()
            {
                if (getClass() != Impl.class) {
                    return super.copy();
                }
                return new Impl(this);
            }
            
            @Override
            public Impl createInstance(SerializationConfig config, SerializerFactory jsf) {
                return new Impl(this, config, jsf);
            }
        }
    }
    

    com/fasterxml/jackson/databind/ser/DefaultSerializerProvider.java

     

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    File name: jackson-databind-2.14.0-sources.jar
    File size: 1187952 bytes
    Release date: 2022-11-05
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