Apache Commons Codec Source Code
Apache Commons Codec library
provides implementations of common encoders and decoders such as Base64, Hex,
Phonetic and URLs.
Apache Commons Codec Source Code files are provided in both binary packge (commons-codec-3.15-bin.zip) and source package (commons-codec-3.15-src.zip). You can download them at Apache Commons Codec Website.
Apache Commons Codec Source Code has no dependencies. You can compile it to generate your own version of Apache Commons Codec JAR file.
The source code of Apache Commons Codec 1.15 is provided below:
✍: FYIcenter
⏎ org/apache/commons/codec/binary/BinaryCodec.java
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.codec.binary;
import org.apache.commons.codec.BinaryDecoder;
import org.apache.commons.codec.BinaryEncoder;
import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.EncoderException;
/**
* Converts between byte arrays and strings of "0"s and "1"s.
*
* <p>This class is immutable and thread-safe.</p>
*
* TODO: may want to add more bit vector functions like and/or/xor/nand
* TODO: also might be good to generate boolean[] from byte[] et cetera.
*
* @since 1.3
*/
public class BinaryCodec implements BinaryDecoder, BinaryEncoder {
/*
* tried to avoid using ArrayUtils to minimize dependencies while using these empty arrays - dep is just not worth
* it.
*/
/** Empty char array. */
private static final char[] EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY = new char[0];
/** Empty byte array. */
private static final byte[] EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY = new byte[0];
/** Mask for bit 0 of a byte. */
private static final int BIT_0 = 1;
/** Mask for bit 1 of a byte. */
private static final int BIT_1 = 0x02;
/** Mask for bit 2 of a byte. */
private static final int BIT_2 = 0x04;
/** Mask for bit 3 of a byte. */
private static final int BIT_3 = 0x08;
/** Mask for bit 4 of a byte. */
private static final int BIT_4 = 0x10;
/** Mask for bit 5 of a byte. */
private static final int BIT_5 = 0x20;
/** Mask for bit 6 of a byte. */
private static final int BIT_6 = 0x40;
/** Mask for bit 7 of a byte. */
private static final int BIT_7 = 0x80;
private static final int[] BITS = {BIT_0, BIT_1, BIT_2, BIT_3, BIT_4, BIT_5, BIT_6, BIT_7};
/**
* Decodes a byte array where each byte represents an ASCII '0' or '1'.
*
* @param ascii
* each byte represents an ASCII '0' or '1'
* @return the raw encoded binary where each bit corresponds to a byte in the byte array argument
*/
public static byte[] fromAscii(final byte[] ascii) {
if (isEmpty(ascii)) {
return EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
}
// get length/8 times bytes with 3 bit shifts to the right of the length
final byte[] l_raw = new byte[ascii.length >> 3];
/*
* We decr index jj by 8 as we go along to not recompute indices using multiplication every time inside the
* loop.
*/
for (int ii = 0, jj = ascii.length - 1; ii < l_raw.length; ii++, jj -= 8) {
for (int bits = 0; bits < BITS.length; ++bits) {
if (ascii[jj - bits] == '1') {
l_raw[ii] |= BITS[bits];
}
}
}
return l_raw;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// static codec operations
//
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Decodes a char array where each char represents an ASCII '0' or '1'.
*
* @param ascii
* each char represents an ASCII '0' or '1'
* @return the raw encoded binary where each bit corresponds to a char in the char array argument
*/
public static byte[] fromAscii(final char[] ascii) {
if (ascii == null || ascii.length == 0) {
return EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
}
// get length/8 times bytes with 3 bit shifts to the right of the length
final byte[] l_raw = new byte[ascii.length >> 3];
/*
* We decr index jj by 8 as we go along to not recompute indices using multiplication every time inside the
* loop.
*/
for (int ii = 0, jj = ascii.length - 1; ii < l_raw.length; ii++, jj -= 8) {
for (int bits = 0; bits < BITS.length; ++bits) {
if (ascii[jj - bits] == '1') {
l_raw[ii] |= BITS[bits];
}
}
}
return l_raw;
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if the given array is {@code null} or empty (size 0.)
*
* @param array
* the source array
* @return {@code true} if the given array is {@code null} or empty (size 0.)
*/
private static boolean isEmpty(final byte[] array) {
return array == null || array.length == 0;
}
/**
* Converts an array of raw binary data into an array of ASCII 0 and 1 character bytes - each byte is a truncated
* char.
*
* @param raw
* the raw binary data to convert
* @return an array of 0 and 1 character bytes for each bit of the argument
* @see org.apache.commons.codec.BinaryEncoder#encode(byte[])
*/
public static byte[] toAsciiBytes(final byte[] raw) {
if (isEmpty(raw)) {
return EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
}
// get 8 times the bytes with 3 bit shifts to the left of the length
final byte[] l_ascii = new byte[raw.length << 3];
/*
* We decr index jj by 8 as we go along to not recompute indices using multiplication every time inside the
* loop.
*/
for (int ii = 0, jj = l_ascii.length - 1; ii < raw.length; ii++, jj -= 8) {
for (int bits = 0; bits < BITS.length; ++bits) {
if ((raw[ii] & BITS[bits]) == 0) {
l_ascii[jj - bits] = '0';
} else {
l_ascii[jj - bits] = '1';
}
}
}
return l_ascii;
}
/**
* Converts an array of raw binary data into an array of ASCII 0 and 1 characters.
*
* @param raw
* the raw binary data to convert
* @return an array of 0 and 1 characters for each bit of the argument
* @see org.apache.commons.codec.BinaryEncoder#encode(byte[])
*/
public static char[] toAsciiChars(final byte[] raw) {
if (isEmpty(raw)) {
return EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY;
}
// get 8 times the bytes with 3 bit shifts to the left of the length
final char[] l_ascii = new char[raw.length << 3];
/*
* We decr index jj by 8 as we go along to not recompute indices using multiplication every time inside the
* loop.
*/
for (int ii = 0, jj = l_ascii.length - 1; ii < raw.length; ii++, jj -= 8) {
for (int bits = 0; bits < BITS.length; ++bits) {
if ((raw[ii] & BITS[bits]) == 0) {
l_ascii[jj - bits] = '0';
} else {
l_ascii[jj - bits] = '1';
}
}
}
return l_ascii;
}
/**
* Converts an array of raw binary data into a String of ASCII 0 and 1 characters.
*
* @param raw
* the raw binary data to convert
* @return a String of 0 and 1 characters representing the binary data
* @see org.apache.commons.codec.BinaryEncoder#encode(byte[])
*/
public static String toAsciiString(final byte[] raw) {
return new String(toAsciiChars(raw));
}
/**
* Decodes a byte array where each byte represents an ASCII '0' or '1'.
*
* @param ascii
* each byte represents an ASCII '0' or '1'
* @return the raw encoded binary where each bit corresponds to a byte in the byte array argument
* @see org.apache.commons.codec.Decoder#decode(Object)
*/
@Override
public byte[] decode(final byte[] ascii) {
return fromAscii(ascii);
}
/**
* Decodes a byte array where each byte represents an ASCII '0' or '1'.
*
* @param ascii
* each byte represents an ASCII '0' or '1'
* @return the raw encoded binary where each bit corresponds to a byte in the byte array argument
* @throws DecoderException
* if argument is not a byte[], char[] or String
* @see org.apache.commons.codec.Decoder#decode(Object)
*/
@Override
public Object decode(final Object ascii) throws DecoderException {
if (ascii == null) {
return EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
}
if (ascii instanceof byte[]) {
return fromAscii((byte[]) ascii);
}
if (ascii instanceof char[]) {
return fromAscii((char[]) ascii);
}
if (ascii instanceof String) {
return fromAscii(((String) ascii).toCharArray());
}
throw new DecoderException("argument not a byte array");
}
/**
* Converts an array of raw binary data into an array of ASCII 0 and 1 characters.
*
* @param raw
* the raw binary data to convert
* @return 0 and 1 ASCII character bytes one for each bit of the argument
* @see org.apache.commons.codec.BinaryEncoder#encode(byte[])
*/
@Override
public byte[] encode(final byte[] raw) {
return toAsciiBytes(raw);
}
/**
* Converts an array of raw binary data into an array of ASCII 0 and 1 chars.
*
* @param raw
* the raw binary data to convert
* @return 0 and 1 ASCII character chars one for each bit of the argument
* @throws EncoderException
* if the argument is not a byte[]
* @see org.apache.commons.codec.Encoder#encode(Object)
*/
@Override
public Object encode(final Object raw) throws EncoderException {
if (!(raw instanceof byte[])) {
throw new EncoderException("argument not a byte array");
}
return toAsciiChars((byte[]) raw);
}
/**
* Decodes a String where each char of the String represents an ASCII '0' or '1'.
*
* @param ascii
* String of '0' and '1' characters
* @return the raw encoded binary where each bit corresponds to a byte in the byte array argument
* @see org.apache.commons.codec.Decoder#decode(Object)
*/
public byte[] toByteArray(final String ascii) {
if (ascii == null) {
return EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
}
return fromAscii(ascii.toCharArray());
}
}
⏎ org/apache/commons/codec/binary/BinaryCodec.java
Or download all of them as a single archive file:
File name: commons-codec-1.15-sources.jar File size: 364441 bytes Release date: 2020-09-01 Download
⇒ Download and Install commons-codec-1.15-bin.zip
2020-06-28, 105559👍, 1💬
