Jackson Core Source Code

Jackson is "the Java JSON library" or "the best JSON parser for Java". Or simply as "JSON for Java".

Jackson Core Source Code files are provided in the source packge (jackson-core-2.14.0-sources.jar). You can download it at Jackson Maven Website.

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com/fasterxml/jackson/core/Base64Variant.java

/* Jackson JSON-processor.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007- Tatu Saloranta, tatu.saloranta@iki.fi
 */
package com.fasterxml.jackson.core;

import java.util.Arrays;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.util.ByteArrayBuilder;

/**
 * Class used to define specific details of which
 * variant of Base64 encoding/decoding is to be used. Although there is
 * somewhat standard basic version (so-called "MIME Base64"), other variants
 * exists, see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64">Base64 Wikipedia entry</a> for details.
 * 
 * @author Tatu Saloranta
 */
public final class Base64Variant
    implements java.io.Serializable
{
    /**
     * Defines how the Base64Variant deals with Padding while reading
     *
     * @since 2.12
     */
    public enum PaddingReadBehaviour {
        /**
         * Padding is not allowed in Base64 content being read (finding something
         * that looks like padding at the end of content results in an exception)
         */
        PADDING_FORBIDDEN,

        /**
         * Padding is required in Base64 content being read
         * (missing padding for incomplete ending quartet results in an exception)
         */
        PADDING_REQUIRED,

        /**
         * Padding is allowed but not required in Base64 content being read: no
         * exception thrown based on existence or absence, as long as proper
         * padding characters are used.
         */
        PADDING_ALLOWED
        ;
    }

    private final static int INT_SPACE = 0x20;
    
    // We'll only serialize name
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Placeholder used by "no padding" variant, to be used when a character
     * value is needed.
     */
    protected final static char PADDING_CHAR_NONE = '\0';

    /**
     * Marker used to denote ascii characters that do not correspond
     * to a 6-bit value (in this variant), and is not used as a padding
     * character.
     */
    public final static int BASE64_VALUE_INVALID = -1;

    /**
     * Marker used to denote ascii character (in decoding table) that
     * is the padding character using this variant (if any).
     */
    public final static int BASE64_VALUE_PADDING = -2;

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Encoding/decoding tables
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * Decoding table used for base 64 decoding.
     */
    private final transient int[] _asciiToBase64 = new int[128];

    /**
     * Encoding table used for base 64 decoding when output is done
     * as characters.
     */
    private final transient char[] _base64ToAsciiC = new char[64];

    /**
     * Alternative encoding table used for base 64 decoding when output is done
     * as ascii bytes.
     */
    private final transient byte[] _base64ToAsciiB = new byte[64];

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Other configuration
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * Symbolic name of variant; used for diagnostics/debugging.
     *<p>
     * Note that this is the only non-transient field; used when reading
     * back from serialized state.
     *<p>
     * Also: must not be private, accessed from `BaseVariants`
     */
    final String _name;

    /**
     * Character used for padding, if any ({@link #PADDING_CHAR_NONE} if not).
     */
    private final char _paddingChar;

    /**
     * Maximum number of encoded base64 characters to output during encoding
     * before adding a linefeed, if line length is to be limited
     * ({@link java.lang.Integer#MAX_VALUE} if not limited).
     *<p>
     * Note: for some output modes (when writing attributes) linefeeds may
     * need to be avoided, and this value ignored.
     */
    private final int _maxLineLength;

    /**
     * Whether this variant uses padding when writing out content or not.
     *
     * @since 2.12
     */
    private final boolean _writePadding;

    /**
     * Whether padding characters should be required or not while decoding
     *
     * @since 2.12
     */
    private final PaddingReadBehaviour _paddingReadBehaviour;

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Life-cycle
    /**********************************************************
     */

    public Base64Variant(String name, String base64Alphabet, boolean writePadding, char paddingChar, int maxLineLength)
    {
        _name = name;
        _writePadding = writePadding;
        _paddingChar = paddingChar;
        _maxLineLength = maxLineLength;

        // Ok and then we need to create codec tables.

        // First the main encoding table:
        int alphaLen = base64Alphabet.length();
        if (alphaLen != 64) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Base64Alphabet length must be exactly 64 (was "+alphaLen+")");
        }

        // And then secondary encoding table and decoding table:
        base64Alphabet.getChars(0, alphaLen, _base64ToAsciiC, 0);
        Arrays.fill(_asciiToBase64, BASE64_VALUE_INVALID);
        for (int i = 0; i < alphaLen; ++i) {
            char alpha = _base64ToAsciiC[i];
            _base64ToAsciiB[i] = (byte) alpha;
            _asciiToBase64[alpha] = i;
        }

        // Plus if we use padding, add that in too
        if (writePadding) {
            _asciiToBase64[(int) paddingChar] = BASE64_VALUE_PADDING;
        }

        // By default, require padding on input if written on output; do not
        // accept if padding not written
        _paddingReadBehaviour = writePadding
                ? PaddingReadBehaviour.PADDING_REQUIRED
                : PaddingReadBehaviour.PADDING_FORBIDDEN;
    }

    /**
     * "Copy constructor" that can be used when the base alphabet is identical
     * to one used by another variant except for the maximum line length
     * (and obviously, name).
     *
     * @param base Variant to use for settings not specific by other parameters
     * @param name Name of this variant
     * @param maxLineLength Maximum length (in characters) of lines to output before
     *    using linefeed
     */
    public Base64Variant(Base64Variant base,
            String name, int maxLineLength)
    {
        this(base, name, base._writePadding, base._paddingChar, maxLineLength);
    }

    /**
     * "Copy constructor" that can be used when the base alphabet is identical
     * to one used by another variant, but other details (padding, maximum
     * line length) differ
     *
     * @param base Variant to use for settings not specific by other parameters
     * @param name Name of this variant
     * @param writePadding Whether variant will use padding when encoding
     * @param paddingChar Padding character used for encoding, excepted on reading, if any
     * @param maxLineLength Maximum length (in characters) of lines to output before
     *    using linefeed
     */
    public Base64Variant(Base64Variant base,
            String name, boolean writePadding, char paddingChar, int maxLineLength)
    {
        this(base, name, writePadding, paddingChar, base._paddingReadBehaviour, maxLineLength);
    }

    private Base64Variant(Base64Variant base,
            String name, boolean writePadding, char paddingChar, PaddingReadBehaviour paddingReadBehaviour, int maxLineLength)
    {
        _name = name;
        byte[] srcB = base._base64ToAsciiB;
        System.arraycopy(srcB, 0, this._base64ToAsciiB, 0, srcB.length);
        char[] srcC = base._base64ToAsciiC;
        System.arraycopy(srcC, 0, this._base64ToAsciiC, 0, srcC.length);
        int[] srcV = base._asciiToBase64;
        System.arraycopy(srcV, 0, this._asciiToBase64, 0, srcV.length);

        _writePadding = writePadding;
        _paddingChar = paddingChar;
        _maxLineLength = maxLineLength;
        _paddingReadBehaviour = paddingReadBehaviour;
    }

    private Base64Variant(Base64Variant base, PaddingReadBehaviour paddingReadBehaviour) {
        this(base, base._name, base._writePadding, base._paddingChar, paddingReadBehaviour, base._maxLineLength);
    }

    /**
     * @return Base64Variant which does not require padding on read
     *
     * @since 2.12
     */
    public Base64Variant withPaddingAllowed() {
        return withReadPadding(PaddingReadBehaviour.PADDING_ALLOWED);
    }

    /**
     * @return Base64Variant which requires padding on read
     * @since 2.12
     */
    public Base64Variant withPaddingRequired() {
        return withReadPadding(PaddingReadBehaviour.PADDING_REQUIRED);
    }

    /**
     * @return Base64Variant which does not accept padding on read
     * @since 2.12
     */
    public Base64Variant withPaddingForbidden() {
        return withReadPadding(PaddingReadBehaviour.PADDING_FORBIDDEN);
    }

    /**
     * @param readPadding Padding read behavior desired
     *
     * @return Instance with desired padding read behavior setting (this
     *   if already has setting; new instance otherwise)
     *
     * @since 2.12
     */
    public Base64Variant withReadPadding(PaddingReadBehaviour readPadding) {
        return (readPadding == _paddingReadBehaviour) ? this
                : new Base64Variant(this, readPadding);
    }

    /**
     * @param writePadding Determines if padding is output on write or not
     *
     * @return Base64Variant which writes padding or not depending on writePadding
     *
     * @since 2.12
     */
    public Base64Variant withWritePadding(boolean writePadding) {
        return (writePadding == _writePadding) ? this
                : new Base64Variant(this, _name, writePadding, _paddingChar, _maxLineLength);
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Serializable overrides
    /**********************************************************
     */

    // 26-Oct-2020, tatu: Much more complicated with 2.12 as it is
    //   possible to create differently configured instances.
    //   Need to start with name to regenerate tables etc but then
    //   handle overrides
    protected Object readResolve() {
        Base64Variant base = Base64Variants.valueOf(_name);
        if ((_writePadding != base._writePadding)
                || (_paddingChar != base._paddingChar)
                || (_paddingReadBehaviour != base._paddingReadBehaviour)
                || (_maxLineLength != base._maxLineLength)
                || (_writePadding != base._writePadding)
                ) {
            return new Base64Variant(base,
                    _name, _writePadding, _paddingChar, _paddingReadBehaviour, _maxLineLength);
        }
        return base;
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Public accessors
    /**********************************************************
     */

    public String getName() { return _name; }

    /**
     * @return True if this Base64 encoding will <b>write</b> padding on output
     *   (note: before Jackson 2.12 also dictated whether padding was accepted on read)
     */
    public boolean usesPadding() { return _writePadding; }

    /**
     * @return {@code True} if this variant requires padding on content decoded; {@code false} if not.
     *
     * @since 2.12
     */
    public boolean requiresPaddingOnRead() {
        return _paddingReadBehaviour == PaddingReadBehaviour.PADDING_REQUIRED;
    }

    /**
     * @return {@code True} if this variant accepts padding on content decoded; {@code false} if not.
     *
     * @since 2.12
     */
    public boolean acceptsPaddingOnRead() {
        return _paddingReadBehaviour != PaddingReadBehaviour.PADDING_FORBIDDEN;
    }

    public boolean usesPaddingChar(char c) { return c == _paddingChar; }
    public boolean usesPaddingChar(int ch) { return ch == (int) _paddingChar; }

    /**
     * @return Indicator on how this Base64 encoding will handle possible padding
     *   in content when reading.
     *
     * @since 2.12
     */
    public PaddingReadBehaviour paddingReadBehaviour() { return _paddingReadBehaviour; }

    public char getPaddingChar() { return _paddingChar; }
    public byte getPaddingByte() { return (byte)_paddingChar; }

    public int getMaxLineLength() { return _maxLineLength; }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Decoding support
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * @param c Character to decode
     *
     * @return 6-bit decoded value, if valid character; 
     */
    public int decodeBase64Char(char c)
    {
        int ch = (int) c;
        return (ch <= 127) ? _asciiToBase64[ch] : BASE64_VALUE_INVALID;
    }

    public int decodeBase64Char(int ch)
    {
        return (ch <= 127) ? _asciiToBase64[ch] : BASE64_VALUE_INVALID;
    }

    public int decodeBase64Byte(byte b)
    {
        int ch = (int) b;
        // note: cast retains sign, so it's from -128 to +127
        if (ch < 0) {
            return BASE64_VALUE_INVALID;
        }
        return _asciiToBase64[ch];
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Encoding support
    /**********************************************************
     */

    public char encodeBase64BitsAsChar(int value)
    {
        // Let's assume caller has done necessary checks; this
        // method must be fast and inlinable
        return _base64ToAsciiC[value];
    }

    /**
     * Method that encodes given right-aligned (LSB) 24-bit value
     * into 4 base64 characters, stored in given result buffer.
     * Caller must ensure there is sufficient space for 4 encoded characters
     * at specified position.
     *
     * @param b24 3-byte value to encode
     * @param buffer Output buffer to append characters to
     * @param outPtr Starting position within {@code buffer} to append encoded characters
     *
     * @return Pointer in output buffer after appending 4 encoded characters
     */
    public int encodeBase64Chunk(int b24, char[] buffer, int outPtr)
    {
        buffer[outPtr++] = _base64ToAsciiC[(b24 >> 18) & 0x3F];
        buffer[outPtr++] = _base64ToAsciiC[(b24 >> 12) & 0x3F];
        buffer[outPtr++] = _base64ToAsciiC[(b24 >> 6) & 0x3F];
        buffer[outPtr++] = _base64ToAsciiC[b24 & 0x3F];
        return outPtr;
    }

    public void encodeBase64Chunk(StringBuilder sb, int b24)
    {
        sb.append(_base64ToAsciiC[(b24 >> 18) & 0x3F]);
        sb.append(_base64ToAsciiC[(b24 >> 12) & 0x3F]);
        sb.append(_base64ToAsciiC[(b24 >> 6) & 0x3F]);
        sb.append(_base64ToAsciiC[b24 & 0x3F]);
    }

    /**
     * Method that outputs partial chunk (which only encodes one
     * or two bytes of data). Data given is still aligned same as if
     * it as full data; that is, missing data is at the "right end"
     * (LSB) of int.
     *
     * @param bits 24-bit chunk containing 1 or 2 bytes to encode
     * @param outputBytes Number of input bytes to encode (either 1 or 2)
     * @param buffer Output buffer to append characters to
     * @param outPtr Starting position within {@code buffer} to append encoded characters
     *
     * @return Pointer in output buffer after appending encoded characters (2, 3 or 4)
     */
    public int encodeBase64Partial(int bits, int outputBytes, char[] buffer, int outPtr)
    {
        buffer[outPtr++] = _base64ToAsciiC[(bits >> 18) & 0x3F];
        buffer[outPtr++] = _base64ToAsciiC[(bits >> 12) & 0x3F];
        if (usesPadding()) {
            buffer[outPtr++] = (outputBytes == 2) ?
                _base64ToAsciiC[(bits >> 6) & 0x3F] : _paddingChar;
            buffer[outPtr++] = _paddingChar;
        } else {
            if (outputBytes == 2) {
                buffer[outPtr++] = _base64ToAsciiC[(bits >> 6) & 0x3F];
            }
        }
        return outPtr;
    }

    public void encodeBase64Partial(StringBuilder sb, int bits, int outputBytes)
    {
        sb.append(_base64ToAsciiC[(bits >> 18) & 0x3F]);
        sb.append(_base64ToAsciiC[(bits >> 12) & 0x3F]);
        if (usesPadding()) {
            sb.append((outputBytes == 2) ?
                      _base64ToAsciiC[(bits >> 6) & 0x3F] : _paddingChar);
            sb.append(_paddingChar);
        } else {
            if (outputBytes == 2) {
                sb.append(_base64ToAsciiC[(bits >> 6) & 0x3F]);
            }
        }
    }

    public byte encodeBase64BitsAsByte(int value)
    {
        // As with above, assuming it is 6-bit value
        return _base64ToAsciiB[value];
    }

    /**
     * Method that encodes given right-aligned (LSB) 24-bit value
     * into 4 base64 bytes (ascii), stored in given result buffer.
     *
     * @param b24 3-byte value to encode
     * @param buffer Output buffer to append characters (as bytes) to
     * @param outPtr Starting position within {@code buffer} to append encoded characters
     *
     * @return Pointer in output buffer after appending 4 encoded characters
     */
    public int encodeBase64Chunk(int b24, byte[] buffer, int outPtr)
    {
        buffer[outPtr++] = _base64ToAsciiB[(b24 >> 18) & 0x3F];
        buffer[outPtr++] = _base64ToAsciiB[(b24 >> 12) & 0x3F];
        buffer[outPtr++] = _base64ToAsciiB[(b24 >> 6) & 0x3F];
        buffer[outPtr++] = _base64ToAsciiB[b24 & 0x3F];
        return outPtr;
    }

    /**
     * Method that outputs partial chunk (which only encodes one
     * or two bytes of data). Data given is still aligned same as if
     * it as full data; that is, missing data is at the "right end"
     * (LSB) of int.
     *
     * @param bits 24-bit chunk containing 1 or 2 bytes to encode
     * @param outputBytes Number of input bytes to encode (either 1 or 2)
     * @param buffer Output buffer to append characters to
     * @param outPtr Starting position within {@code buffer} to append encoded characters
     *
     * @return Pointer in output buffer after appending encoded characters (2, 3 or 4)
     */
    public int encodeBase64Partial(int bits, int outputBytes, byte[] buffer, int outPtr)
    {
        buffer[outPtr++] = _base64ToAsciiB[(bits >> 18) & 0x3F];
        buffer[outPtr++] = _base64ToAsciiB[(bits >> 12) & 0x3F];
        if (usesPadding()) {
            byte pb = (byte) _paddingChar;
            buffer[outPtr++] = (outputBytes == 2) ?
                _base64ToAsciiB[(bits >> 6) & 0x3F] : pb;
            buffer[outPtr++] = pb;
        } else {
            if (outputBytes == 2) {
                buffer[outPtr++] = _base64ToAsciiB[(bits >> 6) & 0x3F];
            }
        }
        return outPtr;
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Convenience conversion methods for String to/from bytes use case
    /**********************************************************
     */
    
    /**
     * Convenience method for converting given byte array as base64 encoded
     * String using this variant's settings.
     * Resulting value is "raw", that is, not enclosed in double-quotes.
     * 
     * @param input Byte array to encode
     *
     * @return Base64 encoded String of encoded {@code input} bytes, not surrounded by quotes
     */
    public String encode(byte[] input)
    {
        return encode(input, false);
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method for converting given byte array as base64 encoded String
     * using this variant's settings, optionally enclosed in double-quotes.
     * Linefeeds added, if needed, are expressed as 2-character JSON (and Java source)
     * escape sequence of backslash + `n`.
     * 
     * @param input Byte array to encode
     * @param addQuotes Whether to surround resulting value in double quotes or not
     *
     * @return Base64 encoded String of encoded {@code input} bytes, possibly
     *     surrounded by quotes (if {@code addQuotes} enabled)
     */
    public String encode(byte[] input, boolean addQuotes)
    {
        final int inputEnd = input.length;
        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(inputEnd + (inputEnd >> 2) + (inputEnd >> 3));
        if (addQuotes) {
            sb.append('"');
        }

        int chunksBeforeLF = getMaxLineLength() >> 2;

        // Ok, first we loop through all full triplets of data:
        int inputPtr = 0;
        int safeInputEnd = inputEnd-3; // to get only full triplets

        while (inputPtr <= safeInputEnd) {
            // First, mash 3 bytes into lsb of 32-bit int
            int b24 = ((int) input[inputPtr++]) << 8;
            b24 |= ((int) input[inputPtr++]) & 0xFF;
            b24 = (b24 << 8) | (((int) input[inputPtr++]) & 0xFF);
            encodeBase64Chunk(sb, b24);
            if (--chunksBeforeLF <= 0) {
                // note: must quote in JSON value, so not really useful...
                sb.append('\\');
                sb.append('n');
                chunksBeforeLF = getMaxLineLength() >> 2;
            }
        }

        // And then we may have 1 or 2 leftover bytes to encode
        int inputLeft = inputEnd - inputPtr; // 0, 1 or 2
        if (inputLeft > 0) { // yes, but do we have room for output?
            int b24 = ((int) input[inputPtr++]) << 16;
            if (inputLeft == 2) {
                b24 |= (((int) input[inputPtr++]) & 0xFF) << 8;
            }
            encodeBase64Partial(sb, b24, inputLeft);
        }

        if (addQuotes) {
            sb.append('"');
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method for converting given byte array as base64 encoded String
     * using this variant's settings, optionally enclosed in double-quotes.
     * Linefeed character to use is passed explicitly.
     * 
     * @param input Byte array to encode
     * @param addQuotes Whether to surround resulting value in double quotes or not
     * @param linefeed Linefeed to use for encoded content
     *
     * @return Base64 encoded String of encoded {@code input} bytes
     *
     * @since 2.10
     */
    public String encode(byte[] input, boolean addQuotes, String linefeed)
    {
        final int inputEnd = input.length;
        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(inputEnd + (inputEnd >> 2) + (inputEnd >> 3));
        if (addQuotes) {
            sb.append('"');
        }

        int chunksBeforeLF = getMaxLineLength() >> 2;

        int inputPtr = 0;
        int safeInputEnd = inputEnd-3;

        while (inputPtr <= safeInputEnd) {
            int b24 = ((int) input[inputPtr++]) << 8;
            b24 |= ((int) input[inputPtr++]) & 0xFF;
            b24 = (b24 << 8) | (((int) input[inputPtr++]) & 0xFF);
            encodeBase64Chunk(sb, b24);
            if (--chunksBeforeLF <= 0) {
                sb.append(linefeed);
                chunksBeforeLF = getMaxLineLength() >> 2;
            }
        }
        int inputLeft = inputEnd - inputPtr;
        if (inputLeft > 0) {
            int b24 = ((int) input[inputPtr++]) << 16;
            if (inputLeft == 2) {
                b24 |= (((int) input[inputPtr++]) & 0xFF) << 8;
            }
            encodeBase64Partial(sb, b24, inputLeft);
        }

        if (addQuotes) {
            sb.append('"');
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method for decoding contents of a Base64-encoded String,
     * using this variant's settings.
     *
     * @param input Base64-encoded input String to decode
     *
     * @return Byte array of decoded contents
     * 
     * @since 2.3
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if input is not valid base64 encoded data
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    public byte[] decode(String input) throws IllegalArgumentException
    {
        ByteArrayBuilder b = new ByteArrayBuilder();
        decode(input, b);
        return b.toByteArray();
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method for decoding contents of a Base64-encoded String,
     * using this variant's settings
     * and appending decoded binary data using provided {@link ByteArrayBuilder}.
     *<p>
     * NOTE: builder will NOT be reset before decoding (nor cleared afterwards);
     * assumption is that caller will ensure it is given in proper state, and
     * used as appropriate afterwards.
     *
     * @param str Input to decode
     * @param builder Builder used for assembling decoded content
     *
     * @since 2.3
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if input is not valid base64 encoded data
     */
    public void decode(String str, ByteArrayBuilder builder) throws IllegalArgumentException
    {
        int ptr = 0;
        int len = str.length();

    main_loop:
        while (true) {
            // first, we'll skip preceding white space, if any
            char ch;
            do {
                if (ptr >= len) {
                    break main_loop;
                }
                ch = str.charAt(ptr++);
            } while (ch <= INT_SPACE);
            int bits = decodeBase64Char(ch);
            if (bits < 0) {
                _reportInvalidBase64(ch, 0, null);
            }
            int decodedData = bits;
            // then second base64 char; can't get padding yet, nor ws
            if (ptr >= len) {
                _reportBase64EOF();
            }
            ch = str.charAt(ptr++);
            bits = decodeBase64Char(ch);
            if (bits < 0) {
                _reportInvalidBase64(ch, 1, null);
            }
            decodedData = (decodedData << 6) | bits;
            // third base64 char; can be padding, but not ws
            if (ptr >= len) {
                // but as per [JACKSON-631] can be end-of-input, iff padding is not required
                if (!requiresPaddingOnRead()) {
                    decodedData >>= 4;
                    builder.append(decodedData);
                    break;
                }
                _reportBase64EOF();
            }
            ch = str.charAt(ptr++);
            bits = decodeBase64Char(ch);
            
            // First branch: can get padding (-> 1 byte)
            if (bits < 0) {
                if (bits != Base64Variant.BASE64_VALUE_PADDING) {
                    _reportInvalidBase64(ch, 2, null);
                }
                if (!acceptsPaddingOnRead()) {
                    _reportBase64UnexpectedPadding();
                }
                // Ok, must get padding
                if (ptr >= len) {
                    _reportBase64EOF();
                }
                ch = str.charAt(ptr++);
                if (!usesPaddingChar(ch)) {
                    _reportInvalidBase64(ch, 3, "expected padding character '"+getPaddingChar()+"'");
                }
                // Got 12 bits, only need 8, need to shift
                decodedData >>= 4;
                builder.append(decodedData);
                continue;
            }
            // Nope, 2 or 3 bytes
            decodedData = (decodedData << 6) | bits;
            // fourth and last base64 char; can be padding, but not ws
            if (ptr >= len) {
                // but as per [JACKSON-631] can be end-of-input, iff padding on read is not required
                if (!requiresPaddingOnRead()) {
                    decodedData >>= 2;
                    builder.appendTwoBytes(decodedData);
                    break;
                }
                _reportBase64EOF();
            }
            ch = str.charAt(ptr++);
            bits = decodeBase64Char(ch);
            if (bits < 0) {
                if (bits != Base64Variant.BASE64_VALUE_PADDING) {
                    _reportInvalidBase64(ch, 3, null);
                }
                if (!acceptsPaddingOnRead()) {
                    _reportBase64UnexpectedPadding();
                }
                decodedData >>= 2;
                builder.appendTwoBytes(decodedData);
            } else {
                // otherwise, our triple is now complete
                decodedData = (decodedData << 6) | bits;
                builder.appendThreeBytes(decodedData);
            }
        }
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Overridden standard methods
    /**********************************************************
     */

    @Override
    public String toString() { return _name; }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        // identity comparison should be fine
        // 26-Oct-2020, tatu: ... not any more with 2.12
        if (o == this) return true;
        if (o == null || o.getClass() != getClass()) return false;

        Base64Variant other = (Base64Variant) o;
        return (other._paddingChar == _paddingChar)
                && (other._maxLineLength == _maxLineLength)
                && (other._writePadding == _writePadding)
                && (other._paddingReadBehaviour == _paddingReadBehaviour)
                && (_name.equals(other._name))
                ;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return _name.hashCode();
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Internal helper methods
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * @param ch Character to report on
     * @param bindex Relative index within base64 character unit; between 0
     *   and 3 (as unit has exactly 4 characters)
     * @param msg Base message to use for exception
     */
    protected void _reportInvalidBase64(char ch, int bindex, String msg)
        throws IllegalArgumentException
    {
        String base;
        if (ch <= INT_SPACE) {
            base = "Illegal white space character (code 0x"+Integer.toHexString(ch)+") as character #"+(bindex+1)+" of 4-char base64 unit: can only used between units";
        } else if (usesPaddingChar(ch)) {
            base = "Unexpected padding character ('"+getPaddingChar()+"') as character #"+(bindex+1)+" of 4-char base64 unit: padding only legal as 3rd or 4th character";
        } else if (!Character.isDefined(ch) || Character.isISOControl(ch)) {
            // Not sure if we can really get here... ? (most illegal xml chars are caught at lower level)
            base = "Illegal character (code 0x"+Integer.toHexString(ch)+") in base64 content";
        } else {
            base = "Illegal character '"+ch+"' (code 0x"+Integer.toHexString(ch)+") in base64 content";
        }
        if (msg != null) {
            base = base + ": " + msg;
        }
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(base);
    }

    protected void _reportBase64EOF() throws IllegalArgumentException {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(missingPaddingMessage());
    }

    protected void _reportBase64UnexpectedPadding() throws IllegalArgumentException {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(unexpectedPaddingMessage());
    }

    /**
     * Helper method that will construct a message to use in exceptions for cases where input ends
     * prematurely in place where padding is not expected.
     *
     * @return Exception message for indicating "unexpected padding" case
     *
     * @since 2.12
     */
    protected String unexpectedPaddingMessage() {
        return String.format("Unexpected end of base64-encoded String: base64 variant '%s' expects no padding at the end while decoding. This Base64Variant might have been incorrectly configured",
                getName());
    }

    /**
     * Helper method that will construct a message to use in exceptions for cases where input ends
     * prematurely in place where padding would be expected.
     *
     * @return Exception message for indicating "missing padding" case
     *
     * @since 2.10
     */
    public String missingPaddingMessage() { // !!! TODO: why is this 'public'?
        return String.format("Unexpected end of base64-encoded String: base64 variant '%s' expects padding (one or more '%c' characters) at the end. This Base64Variant might have been incorrectly configured",
                getName(), getPaddingChar());
    }
}

com/fasterxml/jackson/core/Base64Variant.java

 

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File name: jackson-core-2.14.0-sources.jar
File size: 497693 bytes
Release date: 2022-11-05
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⇑⇑ Jackson - Java JSON library

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