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DomXmlXsValidation.java - DOM Parser with XS Validation
How to parse an XML file with XS (XML Schema) validation using the DOM API?
✍: FYIcenter
if you want to parse an XML file with XS (XML Schema) validation using the DOM API,
you can follow these suggestions:
1. Set the validation flag to true on DocumentBuilderFactory object:
DocumentBuilderFactory f = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); f.setValidating(Boolean.parseBoolean(args[1]));
2. Set XML schema language to be XML Schema and turn Namespace Awareness on:
f.setNamespaceAware(true); f.setAttribute("http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaLanguage", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");
3. Provide the XML file with XML Schema location (User.xsd) provided, UserXsdError.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <!-- Copyright (c) 2017 FYIcenter.com --> <fyi:User xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:fyi="http://fyicenter.com" xsi:schemaLocation="http://fyicenter.com User.xsd"> <fyi:ID>ONE</fyi:ID> <fyi:Name>Frank Y. Ivy</fyi:Name> <fyi:BirthDate>1970-01-01+00:01</fyi:BirthDate> <fyi:Sex> Male</fyi:Sex> </fyi:User>
Here is a complete example of parsing an XML with DTD validation using SAX API, DomXmlXsValidation.java:
// Copyright (c) 2017 FYIcenter.com import java.io.*; import javax.xml.parsers.*; import org.w3c.dom.*; public class DomXmlXsValidation { static String dot = "............................................................"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { DocumentBuilderFactory f = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); f.setNamespaceAware(true); f.setValidating(Boolean.parseBoolean(args[1])); f.setAttribute("http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaLanguage", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"); DocumentBuilder b = f.newDocumentBuilder(); Document d = b.parse(new File(args[0])); System.out.println("Implementation class:\n "+d.getClass().getName()); System.out.println("DOM object elements and text contents:"); Node n = d.getDocumentElement(); printText(n, 1); } public static void printText(Node n, int l) { String v = ""; if (n.getNodeType()==Node.TEXT_NODE) v = n.getTextContent(); System.out.println(dot.substring(0,l)+n.getNodeName()+":"+v); NodeList c = n.getChildNodes(); for (int i=0; i<c.getLength(); i++) { printText(c.item(i),l+1); } } }
Compile and run the example program, DomXmlXsValidation.java:
>\fyicenter\jdk-1.8.0\bin\javac DomXmlXsValidation.java >\fyicenter\jdk-1.8.0\bin\java DomXmlXsValidation UserXsdError.xml true Warning: validation was turned on but an org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler was not set, which is probably not what is desired. Parser will use a default ErrorHandler to print the first 0 errors. Please call the setErrorHandler method to fix this. Error: URI=file:UserXsdError.xml Line=6: cvc-datatype-valid.1.2.1: 'ONE' is not a valid value for 'integer'. Error: URI=file:UserXsdError.xml Line=6: cvc-type.3.1.3: The value 'ONE' of element 'fyi:ID' is not valid. Error: URI=file:UserXsdError.xml Line=8: cvc-datatype-valid.1.2.1: '1970-01-01+00:01' is not a valid value for 'dateTime'. Error: URI=file:UserXsdError.xml Line=8: cvc-type.3.1.3: The value '1970-01-01+00:01' of element 'fyi:BirthDate' is not valid. Implementation class: com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.dom.DeferredDocumentImpl DOM object elements and text contents: .fyi:User: ..#text: ..fyi:ID: ...#text:ONE ..#text: ..fyi:Name: ...#text:Frank Y. Ivy ..#text: ..fyi:BirthDate: ...#text:1970-01-01+00:01 ..#text: ..fyi:Sex: ...#text:Male ..#text:
If you run it again with "false", you will not see any validation errors:
>\fyicenter\jdk-1.8.0\bin\java DomXmlXsValidation UserXsdError.xml false Implementation class: com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.dom.DeferredDocumentImpl DOM object elements and text contents: .fyi:User: ..#text: ..fyi:ID: ...#text:ONE ..#text: ..fyi:Name: ...#text:Frank Y. Ivy ..#text: ..fyi:BirthDate: ...#text:1970-01-01+00:01 ..#text: ..fyi:Sex: ...#text: Male ..#text:
The XML Schema file used in the above test is, User.xsd:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <!-- Copyright (c) 2017 FYIcenter.com --> <xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:fyi="http://fyicenter.com" targetNamespace="http://fyicenter.com" elementFormDefault="qualified"> <xsd:element name="User"> <xsd:complexType> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element name="ID" type="xsd:integer"/> <xsd:element name="Name" type="xsd:string"/> <xsd:element name="BirthDate" type="xsd:dateTime"/> <xsd:element name="Sex" type="fyi:sexType"/> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:element> <xsd:simpleType name="sexType"> <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN"> <xsd:enumeration value="Male"/> <xsd:enumeration value="Femal"/> </xsd:restriction> </xsd:simpleType> </xsd:schema>
⇒ Using XML SAX API with Apache Xerces
⇐ DomXmlDtdValidation.java - DOM Parser with DTD Validation
2017-12-13, 1766🔥, 0💬
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